feat(02-01): pinned JLPT vocabulary and kanji-level data with build script

- scripts/build_jlpt.py: stdlib-only fetch of stephenmk/yomitan-jlpt-vocab
2025.08.01.0 (n1..n5.csv, byte-for-byte) and davidluzgouveia/kanji-data
at commit 00fd7079 (jlpt_new -> kanji_levels.json, 2,211 kanji); refuses
to write on any count mismatch; README with SHA-256 rows; idempotent
- data/jlpt/: five CSVs (8,293 rows, 7,748 unique JMdict ids), kanji map,
both licence texts, README with counts and attribution
- tests/test_data_assets.py: hash, count, CJK-range and licence guards
- Corrects two research counts measured on the same tag: 7,748 unique ids
(not 7,747) and 505 ids in more than one ROW (447 on more than one
level, 71 duplicated within a level)

data/jlpt/LICENSE-kanji-data.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2019 David Gouveia
+
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+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/jlpt/LICENSE-yomitan-jlpt-vocab.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
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data/jlpt/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# data/jlpt - JLPT vocabulary levels and kanji levels, pinned
+
+Generated by `scripts/build_jlpt.py`. **Do not hand-edit these files**:
+`tests/test_data_assets.py` compares every file with the SHA-256 below and pins the
+counts, so an edit fails the quick loop until this file is regenerated.
+
+**Resolved:** 2026-09-06  
+**Pins:** stephenmk/yomitan-jlpt-vocab release tag `2025.08.01.0` (vocabulary); davidluzgouveia/kanji-data commit `00fd7079c3890f430759536f91aa5e854ec0ca4f` (kanji levels)
+
+Regenerate (from the repo root; re-running is idempotent - byte-identical files):
+
+```
+.venv/Scripts/python.exe scripts/build_jlpt.py
+```
+
+## Files
+
+| File | Bytes | SHA256 | Source |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `n5.csv` | 24,010 | `c370961f92087e15d059548e1b3d01bab714306c739b3f3caa0adfa921d679ed` | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stephenmk/yomitan-jlpt-vocab/2025.08.01.0/original_data/n5.csv |
+| `n4.csv` | 24,772 | `a14dcc7fdc02259b22331a486c6ff66df74c16472c8aeb5a0ebe7e5fa8ee8eb4` | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stephenmk/yomitan-jlpt-vocab/2025.08.01.0/original_data/n4.csv |
+| `n3.csv` | 88,623 | `bd4d68c59cfee861351e1bdf9d99818e434392201eabbed4d3657225fe53a3ac` | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stephenmk/yomitan-jlpt-vocab/2025.08.01.0/original_data/n3.csv |
+| `n2.csv` | 95,356 | `42a4413326e857d701dc9659b2711637ab612304a339fe0d09f4f0f042d3a214` | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stephenmk/yomitan-jlpt-vocab/2025.08.01.0/original_data/n2.csv |
+| `n1.csv` | 199,103 | `7a58f0584e9ec2b0299ccb9b109f3bd03e08b90d129a714307c0a1cb72f07b32` | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stephenmk/yomitan-jlpt-vocab/2025.08.01.0/original_data/n1.csv |
+| `kanji_levels.json` | 28,746 | `de0761e2b218a81c2e58950fc89b56da9b924e056285befaf3d1d1becef7a4c4` | `jlpt_new` of https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidluzgouveia/kanji-data/00fd7079c3890f430759536f91aa5e854ec0ca4f/kanji.json |
+| `LICENSE-yomitan-jlpt-vocab.txt` | 20,131 | `7abe19ec9bb73b36141b999b861d24ad855e808bafe0f81e84cce28556f6c297` | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stephenmk/yomitan-jlpt-vocab/2025.08.01.0/LICENSE.txt |
+| `LICENSE-kanji-data.txt` | 1,070 | `4c4fe92a5adf9df114ca9f04e50329d4565c3ce511660e934cb01eb110e2ca6e` | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidluzgouveia/kanji-data/00fd7079c3890f430759536f91aa5e854ec0ca4f/LICENSE |
+
+The CSVs are the upstream files byte-for-byte (columns `jmdict_seq,kana,kanji,`
+`waller_definition`; `jmdict_seq` is the JMdict entry id, so word level is a join on
+id, not a string match). `kanji_levels.json` is this script's projection of
+the `jlpt_new` field of `kanji.json`: `{literal: N5..N1}` for every kanji that has a
+level, sorted by literal. `jlpt_new` is the N1-N5 scale; the file's `jlpt_old` is
+KANJIDIC2's pre-2010 1-4 scale and is NOT used (02-RESEARCH.md § Q2 - Kanji list).
+
+## Counts
+
+| Measure | Value |
+|---|---|
+| `n5.csv` data rows | 684 |
+| `n4.csv` data rows | 640 |
+| `n3.csv` data rows | 1,730 |
+| `n2.csv` data rows | 1,812 |
+| `n1.csv` data rows | 3,427 |
+| Total data rows | 8,293 |
+| Rows with an empty `jmdict_seq` (all in `n1.csv`) | 14 |
+| Unique `jmdict_seq` ids | 7,748 |
+| Ids appearing in more than one row | 505 |
+| Ids appearing on more than one level | 447 |
+| Ids listed twice within one level (two readings) | 71 |
+| Kanji at N5 | 79 |
+| Kanji at N4 | 166 |
+| Kanji at N3 | 367 |
+| Kanji at N2 | 367 |
+| Kanji at N1 | 1,232 |
+| Kanji with a level | 2,211 |
+
+A word on two lists takes the easiest level it appears at (research § Q2 - Join
+strategy); a word on no list is `N1+`; a kanji not in the map is unlisted and above
+every level (D-02, D-10).
+
+## Licence
+
+JLPT levels: Jonathan Waller's JLPT Resources (https://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/, CC BY) via stephenmk/yomitan-jlpt-vocab (CC BY-SA 4.0); kanji levels extracted from davidluzgouveia/kanji-data (MIT) which took its levels from the same Waller lists. There is no official JLPT vocabulary list; these are estimates.
+
+- `LICENSE-yomitan-jlpt-vocab.txt` is the repository's `LICENSE.txt` at the tag (CC BY-SA
+  4.0). Any redistributed derivative of the CSVs stays CC BY-SA.
+- `LICENSE-kanji-data.txt` is the repository's `LICENSE` at the commit (MIT); the notice
+  is kept beside the extracted file as MIT requires.
+- Jonathan Waller's terms (https://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/sharing/): use however you like,
+  credit the site. `LICENSES.md` at the repo root is the project-wide record and the
+  page's credits line carries the attribution (plan 02-11).

data/jlpt/kanji_levels.json

@@ -0,0 +1,2213 @@
+{
+"一": "N5",
+"丁": "N1",
+"七": "N5",
+"万": "N5",
+"三": "N5",
+"上": "N5",
+"下": "N5",
+"不": "N4",
+"与": "N3",
+"丑": "N1",
+"且": "N1",
+"世": "N4",
+"丘": "N1",
+"丙": "N1",
+"丞": "N1",
+"両": "N3",
+"並": "N2",
+"中": "N5",
+"丸": "N2",
+"丹": "N1",
+"主": "N4",
+"乃": "N1",
+"久": "N2",
+"之": "N1",
+"乏": "N1",
+"乗": "N3",
+"乙": "N1",
+"九": "N5",
+"也": "N1",
+"乱": "N2",
+"乳": "N2",
+"乾": "N2",
+"亀": "N1",
+"了": "N2",
+"予": "N3",
+"争": "N3",
+"事": "N4",
+"二": "N5",
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+"艦": "N1",
+"良": "N3",
+"色": "N4",
+"艶": "N1",
+"芋": "N1",
+"芙": "N1",
+"芝": "N1",
+"花": "N4",
+"芳": "N1",
+"芸": "N2",
+"芹": "N1",
+"芽": "N1",
+"苑": "N1",
+"苗": "N1",
+"若": "N3",
+"苦": "N3",
+"英": "N4",
+"茂": "N1",
+"茄": "N1",
+"茅": "N1",
+"茉": "N1",
+"茎": "N1",
+"茜": "N1",
+"茶": "N4",
+"草": "N3",
+"荒": "N2",
+"荘": "N1",
+"荷": "N2",
+"莉": "N1",
+"莞": "N1",
+"菊": "N1",
+"菌": "N1",
+"菓": "N2",
+"菖": "N1",
+"菜": "N2",
+"菫": "N1",
+"華": "N1",
+"萌": "N1",
+"萩": "N1",
+"落": "N3",
+"葉": "N3",
+"著": "N2",
+"葬": "N1",
+"葵": "N1",
+"蒔": "N1",
+"蒸": "N2",
+"蒼": "N1",
+"蓄": "N1",
+"蓉": "N1",
+"蓮": "N1",
+"蔦": "N1",
+"蔵": "N2",
+"蕉": "N1",
+"蕗": "N1",
+"薄": "N2",
+"薦": "N1",
+"薪": "N1",
+"薫": "N1",
+"薬": "N3",
+"藍": "N1",
+"藤": "N1",
+"藩": "N1",
+"藻": "N1",
+"蘭": "N1",
+"虎": "N1",
+"虐": "N1",
+"虚": "N1",
+"虜": "N1",
+"虞": "N1",
+"虫": "N2",
+"虹": "N1",
+"蚊": "N1",
+"蚕": "N1",
+"蛇": "N1",
+"蛍": "N1",
+"蛮": "N1",
+"蝶": "N1",
+"融": "N1",
+"血": "N2",
+"衆": "N1",
+"行": "N5",
+"術": "N3",
+"街": "N1",
+"衛": "N1",
+"衝": "N1",
+"衡": "N1",
+"衣": "N2",
+"表": "N3",
+"衰": "N1",
+"衷": "N1",
+"衿": "N1",
+"袈": "N1",
+"袋": "N2",
+"被": "N2",
+"裁": "N1",
+"裂": "N1",
+"装": "N2",
+"裏": "N2",
+"裕": "N1",
+"補": "N2",
+"裟": "N1",
+"裸": "N1",
+"製": "N1",
+"複": "N2",
+"褐": "N1",
+"褒": "N1",
+"襟": "N1",
+"襲": "N1",
+"西": "N5",
+"要": "N3",
+"覆": "N1",
+"覇": "N1",
+"見": "N5",
+"規": "N3",
+"視": "N1",
+"覚": "N3",
+"覧": "N1",
+"親": "N4",
+"観": "N3",
+"角": "N2",
+"解": "N3",
+"触": "N2",
+"言": "N4",
+"訂": "N1",
+"計": "N4",
+"討": "N1",
+"訓": "N2",
+"託": "N1",
+"記": "N3",
+"訟": "N1",
+"訪": "N3",
+"設": "N2",
+"許": "N3",
+"訳": "N1",
+"訴": "N1",
+"診": "N1",
+"証": "N1",
+"詐": "N1",
+"詔": "N1",
+"評": "N1",
+"詞": "N2",
+"詠": "N1",
+"詢": "N1",
+"試": "N4",
+"詩": "N1",
+"詰": "N2",
+"話": "N5",
+"該": "N1",
+"詳": "N1",
+"誇": "N1",
+"誉": "N1",
+"誌": "N2",
+"認": "N3",
+"誓": "N1",
+"誕": "N1",
+"誘": "N1",
+"語": "N5",
+"誠": "N1",
+"誤": "N3",
+"説": "N3",
+"読": "N5",
+"課": "N2",
+"誼": "N1",
+"調": "N3",
+"諄": "N1",
+"談": "N3",
+"請": "N1",
+"諒": "N1",
+"論": "N3",
+"諭": "N1",
+"諮": "N1",
+"諸": "N2",
+"諾": "N1",
+"謀": "N1",
+"謁": "N1",
+"謄": "N1",
+"謙": "N1",
+"講": "N2",
+"謝": "N1",
+"謡": "N1",
+"謹": "N1",
+"識": "N3",
+"譜": "N1",
+"警": "N3",
+"議": "N3",
+"譲": "N1",
+"護": "N1",
+"谷": "N2",
+"豆": "N1",
+"豊": "N2",
+"豚": "N1",
+"象": "N2",
+"豪": "N1",
+"貝": "N2",
+"貞": "N1",
+"負": "N3",
+"財": "N3",
+"貢": "N1",
+"貧": "N3",
+"貨": "N2",
+"販": "N2",
+"貫": "N1",
+"責": "N3",
+"貯": "N2",
+"貴": "N1",
+"買": "N4",
+"貸": "N4",
+"費": "N3",
+"貿": "N2",
+"賀": "N1",
+"賃": "N1",
+"賄": "N1",
+"資": "N3",
+"賊": "N1",
+"賓": "N1",
+"賛": "N3",
+"賜": "N1",
+"賞": "N2",
+"賠": "N1",
+"賢": "N2",
+"賦": "N1",
+"質": "N4",
+"購": "N1",
+"贈": "N2",
+"赤": "N4",
+"赦": "N1",
+"走": "N4",
+"赳": "N1",
+"赴": "N1",
+"起": "N4",
+"超": "N2",
+"越": "N3",
+"趣": "N1",
+"足": "N4",
+"距": "N1",
+"跡": "N2",
+"路": "N3",
+"跳": "N1",
+"践": "N1",
+"踊": "N2",
+"踏": "N1",
+"躍": "N1",
+"車": "N5",
+"軌": "N1",
+"軍": "N2",
+"軒": "N2",
+"軟": "N2",
+"転": "N4",
+"軸": "N1",
+"軽": "N2",
+"較": "N1",
+"載": "N1",
+"輔": "N1",
+"輝": "N1",
+"輩": "N1",
+"輪": "N2",
+"輸": "N2",
+"轄": "N1",
+"辛": "N2",
+"辞": "N3",
+"辰": "N1",
+"辱": "N1",
+"農": "N2",
+"辺": "N2",
+"込": "N3",
+"迅": "N1",
+"迎": "N3",
+"近": "N4",
+"返": "N3",
+"迪": "N1",
+"迫": "N1",
+"迭": "N1",
+"述": "N2",
+"迷": "N3",
+"追": "N3",
+"退": "N3",
+"送": "N4",
+"逃": "N3",
+"逆": "N2",
+"透": "N1",
+"逐": "N1",
+"逓": "N1",
+"途": "N3",
+"通": "N4",
+"逝": "N1",
+"速": "N3",
+"造": "N2",
+"連": "N3",
+"逮": "N1",
+"週": "N4",
+"進": "N3",
+"逸": "N1",
+"遂": "N1",
+"遅": "N3",
+"遇": "N1",
+"遊": "N3",
+"運": "N4",
+"遍": "N1",
+"過": "N3",
+"道": "N4",
+"達": "N3",
+"違": "N3",
+"遠": "N3",
+"遣": "N1",
+"遥": "N1",
+"適": "N3",
+"遭": "N1",
+"遮": "N1",
+"遵": "N1",
+"遷": "N1",
+"選": "N3",
+"遺": "N1",
+"遼": "N1",
+"避": "N1",
+"還": "N1",
+"邑": "N1",
+"那": "N1",
+"邦": "N1",
+"邪": "N1",
+"邸": "N1",
+"郁": "N1",
+"郊": "N2",
+"郎": "N1",
+"郡": "N1",
+"部": "N3",
+"郭": "N1",
+"郵": "N2",
+"郷": "N1",
+"都": "N3",
+"酉": "N1",
+"酌": "N1",
+"配": "N3",
+"酒": "N3",
+"酔": "N1",
+"酢": "N1",
+"酪": "N1",
+"酬": "N1",
+"酵": "N1",
+"酷": "N1",
+"酸": "N1",
+"醜": "N1",
+"醸": "N1",
+"采": "N1",
+"釈": "N1",
+"重": "N4",
+"野": "N4",
+"量": "N2",
+"金": "N5",
+"針": "N2",
+"釣": "N1",
+"鈍": "N2",
+"鈴": "N1",
+"鉄": "N2",
+"鉛": "N1",
+"鉢": "N1",
+"鉱": "N2",
+"銀": "N4",
+"銃": "N1",
+"銅": "N2",
+"銑": "N1",
+"銘": "N1",
+"銭": "N1",
+"鋭": "N2",
+"鋳": "N1",
+"鋼": "N1",
+"錘": "N1",
+"錠": "N1",
+"錦": "N1",
+"錬": "N1",
+"錯": "N1",
+"録": "N2",
+"鍛": "N1",
+"鎌": "N1",
+"鎖": "N1",
+"鎮": "N1",
+"鏡": "N1",
+"鐘": "N1",
+"鑑": "N1",
+"長": "N5",
+"門": "N2",
+"閉": "N3",
+"開": "N4",
+"閑": "N1",
+"間": "N5",
+"関": "N3",
+"閣": "N1",
+"閥": "N1",
+"閲": "N1",
+"闘": "N1",
+"防": "N2",
+"阻": "N1",
+"阿": "N1",
+"附": "N1",
+"降": "N3",
+"限": "N3",
+"陛": "N1",
+"院": "N4",
+"陣": "N1",
+"除": "N3",
+"陥": "N1",
+"陪": "N1",
+"陰": "N1",
+"陳": "N1",
+"陵": "N1",
+"陶": "N1",
+"陸": "N2",
+"険": "N3",
+"陽": "N3",
+"隅": "N2",
+"隆": "N1",
+"隊": "N1",
+"階": "N2",
+"随": "N1",
+"隔": "N1",
+"際": "N3",
+"障": "N1",
+"隠": "N1",
+"隣": "N1",
+"隷": "N1",
+"隻": "N2",
+"隼": "N1",
+"雄": "N1",
+"雅": "N1",
+"集": "N4",
+"雇": "N2",
+"雌": "N1",
+"雑": "N3",
+"雛": "N1",
+"離": "N1",
+"難": "N3",
+"雨": "N5",
+"雪": "N3",
+"雰": "N1",
+"雲": "N2",
+"零": "N2",
+"雷": "N1",
+"電": "N5",
+"需": "N1",
+"震": "N2",
+"霊": "N1",
+"霜": "N1",
+"霞": "N1",
+"霧": "N1",
+"露": "N1",
+"青": "N4",
+"靖": "N1",
+"静": "N3",
+"非": "N3",
+"面": "N3",
+"革": "N2",
+"靴": "N3",
+"鞠": "N1",
+"音": "N4",
+"韻": "N1",
+"響": "N1",
+"頂": "N3",
+"項": "N1",
+"順": "N2",
+"須": "N1",
+"頌": "N1",
+"預": "N2",
+"頑": "N1",
+"頒": "N1",
+"領": "N2",
+"頭": "N3",
+"頻": "N1",
+"頼": "N3",
+"題": "N4",
+"額": "N2",
+"顔": "N3",
+"顕": "N1",
+"願": "N3",
+"類": "N3",
+"顧": "N1",
+"風": "N4",
+"颯": "N1",
+"飛": "N3",
+"食": "N5",
+"飢": "N1",
+"飯": "N4",
+"飲": "N4",
+"飼": "N1",
+"飽": "N1",
+"飾": "N1",
+"養": "N1",
+"餓": "N1",
+"館": "N4",
+"首": "N3",
+"香": "N2",
+"馨": "N1",
+"馬": "N3",
+"駄": "N1",
+"駅": "N4",
+"駆": "N1",
+"駐": "N2",
+"駒": "N1",
+"駿": "N1",
+"騎": "N1",
+"騒": "N1",
+"験": "N4",
+"騰": "N1",
+"驚": "N1",
+"骨": "N2",
+"髄": "N1",
+"高": "N5",
+"髪": "N3",
+"鬼": "N1",
+"魁": "N1",
+"魂": "N1",
+"魅": "N1",
+"魔": "N1",
+"魚": "N4",
+"鮎": "N1",
+"鮮": "N1",
+"鯉": "N1",
+"鯛": "N1",
+"鯨": "N1",
+"鳥": "N4",
+"鳩": "N1",
+"鳳": "N1",
+"鳴": "N3",
+"鴻": "N1",
+"鵬": "N1",
+"鶏": "N1",
+"鶴": "N1",
+"鷹": "N1",
+"鹿": "N1",
+"麗": "N1",
+"麟": "N1",
+"麦": "N2",
+"麻": "N1",
+"麿": "N1",
+"黄": "N2",
+"黎": "N1",
+"黒": "N4",
+"黙": "N1",
+"黛": "N1",
+"鼓": "N1",
+"鼻": "N2",
+"齢": "N2"
+}

data/jlpt/n2.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,1813 @@
+jmdict_seq,kana,kanji,waller_definition
+1401310,あいかわらず,,"as ever,as usual,the same"
+1014210,アイデア,,idea
+1014210,アイディア,,idea
+1567920,あいまい,曖昧,"vague,ambiguous"
+1198180,あう,遭う,"to meet,to encounter (undesirable nuance)"
+1609000,あおぐ,扇ぐ,"to fan,to flap"
+1381760,あおじろい,青白い,"pale,pallid"
+1383310,あかんぼう,,baby
+1609010,あき,明き,"room,time to spare,emptiness"
+1515580,あきれる,,"to be amazed,to be shocked"
+1015310,アクセント,,accent
+1254010,あくび,欠伸,yawn
+1518320,あくまで,飽くまで,"to the end,to the last,stubbornly"
+1532300,あけがた,明け方,dawn
+2864817,あげる,揚げる,"to lift,to fry"
+2864818,あげる,挙げる,"to raise,to fly"
+1453810,あこがれる,憧れる,"to long for,to yearn after,to admire"
+1581330,あしあと,足跡,footprints
+1527010,あじわう,味わう,"to taste,to savor,to relish"
+1544970,あずかる,預かる,"to keep in custody,to receive on deposit,to take charge of"
+1586430,あたたまる,暖まる,"to warm up,to get warm"
+1586440,あたためる,暖める,"to warm,to heat"
+1448800,あたりまえ,,"usual,common,ordinary"
+1612620,あちらこちら,,here and there
+1275330,あつかましい,厚かましい,"impudent,shameless,brazen"
+1153080,あっしゅく,圧縮,"compression,condensation,pressure"
+1586520,あてな,宛名,"address,direction"
+1448930,あてはまる,,"to be applicable,to come under (a category),to fulfill"
+1586530,あてはめる,,"to apply,to adapt"
+1519340,あばれる,暴れる,"to act violently,to rage,to struggle,to be riotous"
+1311750,あぶら,脂,"fat,tallow,lard"
+1568910,あぶる,,to scorch
+1167610,あふれる,,"to flood,to overflow,to brim over"
+1171970,あまど,雨戸,sliding storm door
+1213470,あまやかす,甘やかす,"to pamper,to spoil"
+1543910,あまる,余る,"to remain,to be left over,to be in excess,to be too many"
+1586670,あみもの,編物,"knitting,web"
+1511950,あむ,編む,to knit
+1218360,あやうい,危うい,"dangerous,critical,grave"
+1586700,あやしい,怪しい,"suspicious,dubious,doubtful"
+1281450,あらい,荒い,"rough,rude,wild"
+1396910,あらい,粗い,"coarse,rough"
+1396970,あらすじ,,"outline,summary"
+1400620,あらそう,争う,"to dispute,to argue,to be at variance,to compete"
+1200740,あらためて,改めて,"another time,again,over again,anew,formally"
+1200750,あらためる,改める,"to change,to alter,to reform,to revise"
+1427080,あらわす,著す,"to write,to publish"
+1541560,ありがたい,有難い,"grateful,thankful,welcome,appreciated,evoking gratitude"
+1296400,ある,在る,"to live,to be"
+1612650,あれこれ,,"one thing or another,this and that,this or that"
+1278810,あわただしい,,"busy,hurried,confused,flurried"
+1278830,あわてる,,to become confused
+1153720,あんい,安易,easy-going
+1154820,あんがい,案外,unexpectedly
+1020410,アンテナ,,antenna
+1264080,いいだす,言い出す,"to start talking,to speak,to tell,to propose,to suggest,to break the ice"
+1264230,いいつける,言い付ける,"to tell,to tell on (someone),to order"
+1156520,いぎ,意義,"meaning,significance"
+1609130,いきいき,生き生き,"vividly,lively"
+1282000,いきなり,,"(uk) abruptly,suddenly,all of a sudden,without warning"
+1160630,いくじ,育児,"childcare,nursing,upbringing"
+1220060,いくぶん,幾分,somewhat
+1587180,いけばな,生け花,(1) flower arrangement
+1155100,いご,以後,"after this,from now on,hereafter,thereafter"
+1155110,いこう,以降,"on and after,hereafter,thereafter"
+1021220,イコール,,equal
+1539660,いさましい,勇ましい,"brave,valiant,gallant,courageous"
+1158780,いしょくじゅう,衣食住,"necessities of life (food, clothing, etc.)"
+1156740,いじわる,意地悪,"malicious,ill-tempered,unkind"
+1587320,いちいち,,"one by one,separately"
+1161170,いちおう,一応,"once,tentatively,in outline,for the time being"
+1164690,いちだん,一段,"greater,more,further,still more"
+1167270,いちりゅう,一流,"first class,top grade,foremost,top-notch"
+1585390,いつ,佚,"be lost,peace,hide,mistake,beautiful,in turn"
+1576050,いっさくじつ,一昨日,day before yesterday
+1576060,いっさくねん,一昨年,year before last
+1164040,いっせい,一斉,"simultaneous,all at once"
+1164650,いったん,一旦,"once,for a moment,one morning,temporarily"
+1164950,いってい,一定,"fixed,settled,definite"
+2088750,いってらっしゃい,,
+2149180,いってまいります,,
+1188850,いつのまにか,,"before one knows,unnoticed,unawares"
+1158390,いてん,移転,"moving,transfer,demise"
+1160330,いど,井戸,water well
+1158490,いど,緯度,latitude (nav.)
+1335310,いとこ,従姉妹,cousin (female)
+1156320,いばる,威張る,"to be proud,to swagger"
+1609260,いやがる,嫌がる,"to hate,to dislike"
+1587670,いよいよ,,"more and more,all the more,increasingly,at last,beyond doubt"
+1391500,いる,煎る,"to parch,to fry"
+1391500,いる,炒る,
+1587840,いれ��の,入れ物,"container,case,receptacle"
+2856157,インキ,,ink
+1023100,インタビュー,,interview
+1169720,いんりょく,引力,gravity
+1024950,ウーマン,,woman
+1025010,ウール,,wool
+1025690,ウエートレス,,waitress
+1587970,うえき,植木,"garden shrubs,trees,potted plant"
+1224080,うえる,飢える,to starve
+1497430,うかぶ,浮ぶ,"to float,to rise to surface,to come to mind"
+1497360,うかべる,浮かべる,"to float,to express,to look (sad, glad)"
+1497420,うく,浮く,"to float,to become merry,to become loose"
+1349440,うけたまわる,承る,"(hum) to hear,to be told,to know"
+1329770,うけとり,受取,receipt
+1329640,うけもつ,受け持つ,to take (be in) charge of
+1475530,うすぐらい,薄暗い,"dim,gloomy"
+1475500,うすめる,薄める,"to dilute,to water down"
+1588140,うちあわせ,打合せ,"business meeting,previous arrangement,appointment"
+1609310,うちけす,打ち消す,"to deny,to negate,to contradict"
+1478010,うつ,討つ,"to attack,to avenge"
+1001010,うっかり,,"carelessly,thoughtlessly,inadvertently"
+1588330,うつす,映す,"to project,to reflect,to cast (shadow)"
+1321820,うつる,写る,"to be photographed,to be projected"
+1173710,うつる,映る,"to be reflected,to harmonize with,to come out (photo)"
+1574470,うどん,,noodles (Japanese)
+1541610,うむ,有無,"yes or no,existence,flag indicator (comp),presence or absence marker"
+1524500,うめる,埋める,"to bury,to fill up,to fill (a seat, a vacant position)"
+1250700,うやまう,敬う,"to show respect,to honour"
+1550630,うらがえす,裏返す,"to turn inside out,to turn (something) over"
+1550270,うらぐち,裏口,"backdoor,rear entrance"
+1389430,うらなう,占う,"to forecast,to predict"
+1289740,うらみ,恨み,resentment
+1289780,うらむ,恨む,"to curse,to feel bitter"
+1391940,うらやましい,羨ましい,"envious,enviable"
+1391950,うらやむ,羨む,to envy
+1588500,うりあげ,売上,"amount sold,proceeds"
+1473870,うりきれ,売り切れ,sold-out
+1473880,うりきれる,売り切れる,to be sold out
+1588590,うれゆき,売行き,sales
+1001060,うろうろ,,"loiteringly,aimless wandering"
+1172710,うんが,運河,"canal,waterway"
+2007420,うんと,,"a great deal,very much"
+1174620,えいぶん,英文,sentence in English
+1174720,えいわ,英和,English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)
+1001150,ええと,,"let me see,well,er...."
+1175030,えきたい,液体,"liquid,fluid"
+1028990,エチケット,,etiquette
+1202290,えのぐ,絵の具,"colors,paints"
+1029760,エプロン,,apron
+1155780,えらい,偉い,"great,celebrated,eminent,terrible,awful,famous,remarkable,excellent"
+1176320,えんかい,宴会,"party,banquet"
+1176260,えんげい,園芸,"horticulture,gardening"
+1176860,えんげき,演劇,play (theatrical)
+1175860,えんしゅう,円周,circumference
+1178260,えんそく,遠足,"trip,hike,picnic"
+1176510,えんちょう,延長,"extension,elongation,prolongation,lengthening"
+1177320,えんとつ,煙突,chimney
+1608720,おいかける,追い掛ける,"to chase or run after someone,to run down,to pursue"
+1432280,おいこす,追い越す,"to pass (e.g. car),to outdistance,to outstrip"
+1033900,オイル,,"oil,engine oil,kerosene"
+1179840,おうえん,応援,"aid,assistance,help,reinforcement"
+1181560,おうじょ,王女,princess
+1609380,おうずる,応ずる,"to answer,to respond,to meet,to satisfy,to accept"
+1179930,おうせつ,応接,reception
+1179980,おうたい,応対,"receiving,dealing with"
+1179760,おうふく,往復,"(col) round trip,coming and going,return ticket"
+1609390,おうべい,欧米,"Europe and America,the West"
+1180060,おうよう,応用,"application,put to practical use"
+1031610,オーケストラ,,orchestra
+1412950,おおざっぱ,,"rough (not precise),broad,sketchy"
+1414570,おおどおり,大通り,main street
+1032180,オートメーション,,automation
+1032880,オーバーコート,,
+1415050,おおよそ,大凡,"about,roughly,as a rule,approximately"
+1612780,おかえり,お帰り,"return,welcome"
+2411600,おかけください,,
+1270220,おかげさまで,,"Thanks to god,thanks to you"
+1588930,おかず,,"side dish,accompaniment for rice dishes"
+1472230,おがむ,拝む,"to worship,to beg,to make a supplication"
+1612800,おかわり,お代わり,"second helping,another cup"
+1514460,おぎなう,補う,to compensate for
+2167510,おきのどくに,,
+1182680,おくがい,屋外,outdoors
+1179330,おくさん,,"(hon) wife,your wife,madam"
+1402640,おくりがな,送り仮名,part of word written in kana
+2847540,げんきでね,元気でね,
+1410710,おこたる,怠る,"to neglect,to be off guard,to be feeling better"
+1589080,おさえる,押える,"to stop,to restrain,to seize,to repress,to suppress,to press down"
+1002280,おさきに,,"before,ahead,previously"
+1589090,おさめる,納める,"to obtain,to reap,to pay,to supply,to accept"
+1316830,おさめる,治める,"(1) to govern,to manage,(2) to subdue"
+1382280,おしい,惜しい,"regrettable,disappointing,precious"
+1002030,お��ぎ,御辞儀,bow
+2261490,おじさん,伯父さん,"middle-aged gentleman,uncle"
+2261490,おじさん,小父さん,"middle-aged gentleman,uncle"
+2261490,おじさん,叔父さん,"middle-aged gentleman,uncle"
+1002770,おしゃれ,,"smartly dressed,someone smartly dressed,fashion-conscious"
+1002050,おじゃまします,,Excuse me for disturbing you
+1236940,おそわる,教わる,to be taught
+1002390,おだいじに,,Take care of yourself
+1589220,おちつく,落着く,"to calm down,to settle down"
+1693840,みたらし,御手洗,font of purifying water placed at entrance of shrine
+1338475,おでかけ,お出掛け,
+1002110,おてつだいさん,お手伝いさん,maid
+1578070,おどかす,,"to threaten,to coerce"
+1589250,おとしもの,落し物,lost property
+1576050,おととい,,day before yesterday
+1576060,おととし,,year before last
+1414190,おとなしい,,"obedient,docile,quiet"
+1238650,おどろかす,驚かす,"to surprise,to frighten,to create a stir"
+1001720,おねがいします,,please
+2826190,おのおの,各々,"each,every,either,respectively,severally"
+2261500,おばさん,叔母さん,"(1) aunt,(2) middle-aged lady"
+1612820,おはよう,,(abbr) Good morning
+1001950,おまいり,お参り,"worship,shrine visit"
+2149640,おまたせしました,,Sorry to have kept you waiting
+1002360,おまちどおさま,,Sorry to have kept you waiting
+1647360,おめでたい,,"happy event,matter for congratulation,auspicious event,pregnancy"
+1610630,おもいがけない,思い掛けない,"unexpected,casual"
+1309230,おもいこむ,思い込む,"to be under impression that,to be convinced that"
+1309310,おもいっきり,思いっ切り,
+1589330,おもいつく,思い付く,"to think of,to hit upon"
+1335780,おもたい,重たい,"heavy,massive,serious"
+1612680,おやすみ,,"(1) holiday,absence,rest,(2) (exp) Good night"
+1589430,おやつ,,"(1) between meal snack,afternoon refreshment"
+1365190,おやゆび,親指,thumb
+1035780,オルガン,,organ
+1183050,おろす,卸す,"to sell wholesale,grated (vegetables)"
+1183140,おんけい,恩恵,"grace,favor,blessing,benefit"
+1183390,おんしつ,温室,greenhouse
+1183450,おんせん,温泉,"spa,hot spring,onsen"
+1183470,おんたい,温帯,temperate zone
+1270530,おんちゅう,御中,"and Company,Messrs."
+1344980,おんなのひと,女の人,woman
+1196540,か,蚊,mosquito
+1036560,カーブ,,"(1) curve,(2) curve ball (baseball)"
+1203100,かい,貝,"shell,shellfish"
+1202560,かいかい,開会,opening of a meeting
+1589660,かいかん,会館,"meeting hall,assembly hall"
+1200840,かいさつ,改札,examination of tickets
+1199000,かいさん,解散,"breakup,dissolution"
+1201520,かいすいよく,海水浴,"sea bathing,seawater bath"
+1199510,かいすう,回数,"number of times,frequency"
+1199520,かいすうけん,回数券,book of tickets
+1200930,かいせい,改正,"revision,amendment,alteration"
+1200060,かいせい,快晴,good weather
+1199080,かいせつ,解説,"explanation,commentary"
+1201000,かいぞう,改造,"(1) remodeling,(2) modding (comp)"
+1202850,かいつう,開通,"opening,open"
+1199640,かいてん,回転,"rotation,revolution,turning"
+1199160,かいとう,解答,"answer,solution"
+1199680,かいとう,回答,"reply,answer"
+1204070,がいぶ,外部,"the outside,external"
+1199250,かいほう,解放,"release,liberation,emancipation"
+1202950,かいほう,開放,"open,throw open,liberalization"
+1201790,かいよう,海洋,ocean
+1204520,がいろん,概論,"intro,outline,general remarks"
+1221240,かえす,帰す,to send back
+1226610,かえって,却って,"on the contrary,rather,all the more,instead"
+1589780,かえる,代える,"to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace"
+1512150,かえる,反る,"to warp,to be warped,to curve"
+1191780,かおく,家屋,"house,building"
+1589880,かかわる,係わる,"to concern oneself in,to have to do with,to affect,to influence,to stick to (opinions)"
+1589960,かきとめ,書留,"writing down,putting on record,recording,making a note of,registration (of mail)"
+1589970,かきとり,書取,dictation
+1204800,かきね,垣根,hedge
+1399970,かく,掻く,"to scratch,to perspire"
+1565480,かぐ,嗅ぐ,"to sniff,to smell"
+1193130,かくう,架空,"aerial,overhead,fiction,fanciful"
+1205010,かくじ,各自,"individual,each"
+1205190,かくじゅう,拡充,expansion
+1206870,がくじゅつ,学術,"science,learning,scholarship"
+1205100,かくち,各地,"every place,various places"
+1205220,かくちょう,拡張,"expansion,extension,enlargement,escape (ESC)"
+1206190,かくど,角度,angle
+1207030,がくねん,学年,"year in school,grade in school"
+1207080,がくぶ,学部,"department of a university,undergraduate"
+1205490,かくべつ,格別,exceptional
+1205950,かくりつ,確率,probability
+1207180,がくりょく,学力,"scholarship,knowledge,literary ability"
+1590080,かけざん,掛け算,multiplication
+1190810,かけつ,可決,"approval,adoption (e.g. motion, bill),passage"
+1193860,かこう,火口,"a burner,origin of a fire"
+1184940,���こう,下降,"downward,descent,fall,drop,subsidence"
+1335800,かさなる,重なる,"to be piled up,lie on top of one another,overlap each other"
+1335830,かさねる,重ねる,"to pile up,to put something on another,to heap up,to add,to repeat"
+1357160,かざり,飾り,decoration
+1193910,かざん,火山,volcano
+1002790,かしこまりました,,certainly!
+1590240,かしだし,貸し出し,"lending,loaning"
+1196120,かしつ,過失,"error,blunder,accident"
+1192940,かじつ,果実,"fruit,nut,berry."
+1609530,かしま,貸間,room to let
+1411170,かしや,貸家,house for rent
+1590250,かしょ,個所,"passage,place,point,part"
+1196170,かじょう,過剰,"excess,over-"
+1610640,かじる,,"to chew,to bite (at),to gnaw,to nibble"
+1195790,かぜい,課税,taxation
+1185640,かせん,下線,"underline,underscore"
+1037400,カセット,,cassette (tape)
+1190370,かそく,加速,acceleration
+1190390,かそくど,加速度,acceleration
+1511600,かたかな,片仮名,katakana
+1511770,かたづく,片付く,"to put in order,to dispose of,to solve"
+1590410,かたまり,塊,"lump,mass,clod,cluster"
+1266550,かたまる,固まる,"to harden,to solidify,to become firm,to become certain"
+1511760,かたみち,片道,one-way (trip)
+1578210,かたむく,傾く,"to incline toward,to slant,to lurch"
+1590420,かたよる,片寄る,"to be one-sided,to incline,to be partial"
+1206590,がっか,学科,"study subject,course of study"
+1206610,がっかい,学会,"scientific society,academic meeting"
+1207340,がっき,楽器,musical instrument
+1206680,がっきゅう,学級,grade in school
+1418140,かつぐ,担ぐ,"to shoulder,to carry on shoulder"
+1208240,かっこ,括弧,"parenthesis,brackets"
+1208300,かつじ,活字,printing type
+1208450,かつやく,活躍,activity
+1208480,かつりょく,活力,"vitality,energy"
+1187870,かてい,仮定,"assumption,supposition,hypothesis"
+1196270,かてい,過程,process
+1195850,かてい,課程,"course,curriculum"
+1590540,かな,仮名,"(n) alias,pseudonym,pen name"
+1188100,かなづかい,仮名遣い,"kana orthography,syllabary spelling"
+1352030,かね,鐘,"bell,chime"
+1190470,かねつ,加熱,heating
+1256520,かねる,兼ねる,"to hold (position),to serve,to be unable"
+1037960,カバー,,cover (ex. book)
+1196380,かはんすう,過半数,majority
+1484320,かぶせる,被せる,to cover (with something)
+1209080,かま,釜,"iron pot,kettle"
+1609610,かみくず,紙屑,wastepaper
+1364920,かみさま,神様,god
+1435180,かみそり,剃刀,razor
+1040350,ガム,,chewing gum
+1195890,かもつ,貨物,"cargo,freight"
+1569570,かゆい,,"itchy,itching"
+1193450,かよう,歌謡,"song,ballad"
+1205740,から,殻,"shell,husk,hull,chaff"
+1038500,カラー,,"collar,color,colour"
+1567650,からかう,,"to ridicule,to tease,to banter with,to make fun of"
+1245380,からっぽ,空っぽ,"empty,vacant,hollow"
+1590710,かるた,,(n) playing cards (pt: carta)
+1267220,かれる,枯れる,"to wither,to die (plant),to be blasted (plant)"
+1039300,カロリー,,calorie
+1190730,かわいがる,,"to love,to be affectionate"
+1209630,かわかす,乾かす,"to dry (clothes, etc.),to desiccate"
+1208520,かわく,渇く,to be thirsty
+1157330,かわせ,為替,"money order,exchange"
+1209580,かわら,瓦,roof tile
+1590820,かわる,代る,"(v5r,vi) to take the place of,to relieve,to be substituted for"
+1215380,かんかく,間隔,"space,interval,SPC"
+1212780,かんき,換気,ventilation
+1212360,かんげき,感激,"deep emotion,impression,inspiration"
+1215910,かんさい,関西,
+1215200,かんしょう,鑑賞,appreciation
+1609650,かんずる,感ずる,"to feel,to sense"
+1215520,かんせつ,間接,"indirection,indirectness"
+1209920,かんそう,乾燥,"dry,arid,insipid,dehydrated"
+1212480,かんそう,感想,"impressions,thoughts"
+1214980,かんそく,観測,observation
+1210460,かんたい,寒帯,frigid zone
+1211730,かんちょう,官庁,"government office,authorities"
+1210620,かんちがい,勘違い,"misunderstanding,wrong guess"
+1214560,かんづめ,缶詰,"packing (in cans),canning,canned goods,tin can"
+1210100,かんでんち,乾電池,"dry cell,battery"
+1216010,かんとう,関東,"eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo"
+1215010,かんねん,観念,"(1) idea,notion,conception,(2) sense (e.g. of duty)"
+1590950,かんぱい,乾杯,toast (drink)
+1213990,かんばん,看板,"sign,signboard,doorplate,poster"
+1214030,かんびょう,看病,nursing (a patient)
+1577620,かんむり,冠,"crown,diadem,first,best"
+1213260,かんわ,漢和,Chinese Character-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)
+1221880,きあつ,気圧,atmospheric pressure
+1220810,きかい,器械,instrument
+1423160,きがえ,着替え,"changing clothes,change of clothes"
+1220880,きかんしゃ,機関車,"locomotive,engine"
+1591080,ききん,飢饉,famine
+1218920,きぐ,器具,utensil
+1220560,きげん,期限,"term,period"
+1223210,きごう,記号,"symbol,code"
+1285890,きざむ,刻む,"to mince,to carve,to engrave"
+1224700,ぎしき,儀式,"ceremony,rite,ritual,service"
+1591210,きじゅん,基準,"standard,basis,criteria,norm"
+1591210,きじゅん,規準,"standard,basis,criteria,norm"
+1223820,きしょう,起床,"rising,getting out of bed"
+1422990,きせる,着せる,to put on clothes
+1219060,きそ,基礎,"foundation,basis"
+1222460,きたい,気体,"vapour,gas"
+1219110,きち,基地,base
+1591290,きっかけ,,"chance,start,cue,excuse"
+1003590,ぎっしり,,"tightly,fully"
+1219170,きばん,基盤,"foundation,basis"
+1226760,きゃくせき,客席,guest seating
+1226710,きゃくま,客間,"parlor,guest room"
+1043150,ギャング,,gang
+1042150,キャンパス,,campus
+1227700,きゅうぎょう,休業,"closed (e.g. store),business suspended,shutdown,holiday"
+1227780,きゅうこう,休講,lecture cancelled
+1227940,きゅうそく,休息,"rest,relief,relaxation"
+1230350,きゅうよ,給与,"allowance,grant,supply"
+1228100,きゅうよう,休養,"rest,break,recreation"
+1378140,きよい,清い,"clear,pure,noble"
+1236200,きょうか,強化,"strengthen,intensify,reinforce,solidify"
+1235960,きょうかい,境界,boundary
+1281930,ぎょうじ,行事,"event,function"
+1236740,きょうしゅく,恐縮,"shame,very kind of you,sorry to trouble"
+1237370,きょうよう,教養,"culture,education,refinement,cultivation"
+1282220,ぎょうれつ,行列,"(1) line,procession,(2) matrix (math)"
+1232990,ぎょぎょう,漁業,fishing (industry)
+1239970,きょくせん,曲線,curve
+1223120,きりつ,規律,"order,rules,law"
+1304400,きる,斬る,"(v5r) to behead,to murder"
+1591990,きをつける,気を付ける,"to be careful,to pay attention,to take care"
+1242750,きんぎょ,金魚,goldfish
+1244090,くいき,区域,"limits,boundary,domain,zone,sphere,territory"
+1246250,ぐうすう,偶数,even number
+1245730,くうそう,空想,"daydream,fantasy,fancy,vision"
+1245790,くうちゅう,空中,"sky,air"
+1043310,クーラー,,"cooler,air conditioner"
+1436840,くぎ,釘,nail
+1592130,くぎる,区切る,"to punctuate,to cut off,to mark off,to stop,to put an end to"
+1246490,くし,櫛,comb
+1003710,くしゃみ,,sneeze
+1244520,くじょう,苦情,"complaint,troubles,objection"
+1244530,くしん,苦心,"pain,trouble"
+1246510,くず,屑,"waste,scrap"
+1516260,くずす,崩す,"to destroy,to pull down,to make change (money)"
+1538250,くすりゆび,薬指,ring finger
+1516270,くずれる,崩れる,"to collapse,to crumble"
+1295170,くだく,砕く,"to break,to smash"
+1295190,くだける,砕ける,"to break,to be broken"
+1003810,くたびれる,,"to get tired,to wear out"
+1184360,くだらない,,"good-for-nothing,stupid,trivial,worthless"
+1184450,くだる,下る,"to get down,to descend"
+1359940,くちびる,唇,lips
+1276110,くちべに,口紅,lipstick
+1003860,くっつく,,"to adhere to,to keep close to"
+1003870,くっつける,,to attach
+1572760,くどい,,"verbose,importunate,heavy (taste)"
+1244050,くとうてん,句読点,punctuation marks
+1472990,くばる,配る,"to distribute,to deliver"
+1278220,くふう,工夫,"labourer,worker"
+1244230,くぶん,区分,"division,section,classification"
+1592290,くみあわせ,組合せ,combination
+1397580,くみたてる,組み立てる,"to assemble,to set up,to construct"
+1229610,くむ,汲む,"(1) to draw (water),to dip,to scoop,to pump"
+1324210,くむ,酌む,to serve sake
+1592350,くやしい,悔しい,"regrettable,mortifying,vexing"
+1200450,くやむ,悔やむ,to mourn
+1044440,クリーニング,,"cleaning,dry cleaning,laundry service"
+2831360,くるむ,,"to be engulfed in,to be enveloped by,to wrap up"
+1269140,くれぐれも,,"repeatedly,sincerely,earnestly"
+1609730,くわえる,咥える,
+1249230,ぐん,郡,"country,district"
+1250990,けいこ,稽古,"practice,training,study"
+1250750,けいご,敬語,"honorific,term of respect"
+1592540,けいこうとう,蛍光灯,"fluorescent lamp,person who is slow to react"
+1250310,けいしき,形式,"form,formality,format,math expression"
+1251810,けいぞく,継続,continuation
+1533860,けいと,毛糸,knitting wool
+1251630,けいど,経度,longitude
+1251030,けいとう,系統,"system,family line,geological formation"
+1253130,げいのう,芸能,"public entertainment,accomplishments,attainments"
+1234210,けいば,競馬,horse racing
+1252490,けいび,警備,"defense,guard,policing,security"
+1250430,けいようし,形容詞,true adjective
+1250450,けいようどうし,形容動詞,"adjectival noun,quasi-adjective"
+1203380,げか,外科,surgical department
+1533930,けがわ,毛皮,"fur,skin,pelt"
+1253690,げきぞう,激増,sudden increase
+1185170,げしゃ,下車,"alighting,getting off"
+1185330,げじゅん,下旬,month (last third of)
+1185510,げすい,下水,"drainage,sewage,ditch,gutter,sewerage"
+1298090,けずる,削る,"to cut down little by little,to take a percentage"
+1253800,けた,桁,"column,beam,digit"
+1185780,げた,下駄,"geta (Japanese footwear),wooden clogs"
+1255110,けつあつ,血圧,blood pressure
+1255120,けつえき,血液,blood
+1255560,げっきゅう,月給,monthly salary
+1253840,けっさく,傑作,"masterpiece,best work,boner,blunder"
+1255840,げつまつ,月末,end of the month
+1222510,けはい,気配,"indication,market trend,worry"
+1186230,げひん,下品,"vulgarity,meanness,indecency,coarseness"
+1177190,けむい,煙い,smoky
+1333400,ける,蹴る,to kick
+1260530,けわしい,険しい,"inaccessible place,sharp eyes"
+1259440,けんがく,見学,"inspection,study by observation,field trip"
+1260190,けんきょ,謙虚,"modesty,humility"
+1261340,げんこう,原稿,"manuscript,copy"
+1261470,げんさん,原産,"place of origin,habitat"
+1261500,げんし,原始,"origin,primeval"
+1258660,けんしゅう,研修,training
+1262660,げんじゅう,厳重,"strict,rigour,severe,firm"
+1260240,けんそん,謙遜,"humble,humility,modesty"
+1258880,けんちょう,県庁,prefectural office
+1264690,げんど,限度,"limit,bounds"
+1263500,げんに,現に,"actually,really"
+1260660,けんびきょう,顕微鏡,microscope
+1262460,げんり,原理,"principle,theory,fundamental truth"
+1262490,げんりょう,原料,raw materials
+1270870,ご,碁,Go (board game of capturing territory)
+1558760,こいしい,恋しい,"(1) dear,beloved,darling,(2) yearned for"
+1592920,こう,請う,"to ask,to request"
+1277980,こういん,工員,factory worker
+1236170,ごういん,強引,"overbearing,coercive,pushy,forcible,high-handed"
+1273420,こうがい,公害,"public nuisance,pollution"
+1283400,こうきゅう,高級,"high class,high grade"
+1273510,こうきょう,公共,"public,community,public service,society,communal"
+1278090,こうげい,工芸,industrial arts
+1277880,こうこう,孝行,filial piety
+1271970,こうさ,交差,cross
+1282280,こうし,講師,lecturer
+1278130,こうじ,工事,construction work
+1273820,こうしき,公式,"formula,formality,official"
+1276220,こうじつ,口実,excuse
+2008040,こうして,,thus
+1279540,こうしゃ,校舎,school building
+1273900,こうしゅう,公衆,the public
+1283060,こうすい,香水,perfume
+1274120,こうせい,公正,"justice,fairness,impartiality"
+1275070,こうせき,功績,"achievements,merit,meritorious service,meritorious deed"
+1273030,こうせん,光線,"beam,light ray"
+1283690,こうそう,高層,upper
+1279790,こうぞう,構造,"structure,construction"
+1592990,こうたい,交替,"alternation,change,relief,relay,shift"
+1280990,こうち,耕地,arable land
+1272320,こうつうきかん,交通機関,transportation facilities
+1279600,こうてい,校庭,campus
+1281180,こうてい,肯定,"positive,affirmation"
+1283830,こうど,高度,"altitude,height,advanced"
+1283850,こうとう,高等,"high class,high grade"
+1285140,ごうどう,合同,"combination,incorporation,union,amalgamation"
+1270010,こうはい,後輩,junior (at work or school)
+1274550,こうひょう,公表,"official announcement,proclamation"
+1282650,こうぶつ,鉱物,mineral
+1274810,こうむ,公務,"official business,public business"
+1283000,こうもく,項目,item
+1578780,こうよう,紅葉,(1) (Japanese) maple
+1285330,ごうり,合理,rational
+1272580,こうりゅう,交流,"alternating current,intercourse,(cultural) exchange,intermingling"
+1285390,ごうりゅう,合流,"confluence,union,linking up,merge"
+1275250,こうりょく,効力,"effect,efficacy,validity,potency"
+1593070,こえる,超える,"to exceed,to cross over,to cross"
+1048830,コース,,course
+1049340,コーラス,,chorus
+1350710,こがす,焦がす,"to burn,to scorch,to singe,to char"
+1286160,こくおう,国王,king
+1286780,こくせき,国籍,nationality
+1287180,こくりつ,国立,national
+1005030,ごくろうさま,,Thank you very much for your....
+1350730,こげる,焦げる,"to burn,to be burned"
+1446180,こごえる,凍える,"to freeze,to be chilled,to be frozen"
+1360890,こころあたり,心当たり,"having some knowledge of,happening to know"
+1360920,こころえる,心得る,"to be informed,to have thorough knowledge"
+1288370,こしかけ,腰掛け,"seat,bench"
+1288350,こしかける,腰掛ける,to sit (down)
+1268300,ごじゅうおん,五十音,the Japanese syllabary
+1267600,こしょう,胡椒,pepper
+1567390,こしらえる,,"to make,to manufacture"
+1175300,こす,超す,"to cross,to pass,to tide over"
+1298910,こする,擦る,"to rub,to chafe,to file,to frost (glass),to strike (match)"
+1264980,こたい,個体,an individual
+1593590,ごちそう,御馳走,"feast,treating (someone)"
+1270520,ごちそうさま,,feast
+1004510,こちらこそ,,it is I who should say so
+1348030,こづかい,小遣い,"personal expenses,pocket money,spending money,incidental expenses,allowance"
+1050310,コック,,"(1) cook (nl:),(2) tap,spigot,faucet,cock"
+1004520,こっそり,,"stealthily,secretly"
+1265860,こてん,古典,"old book,classics,classic"
+1241450,こと,琴,Koto (Japanese harp)
+1593330,ことづける,言付ける,"to send word,to send a message"
+1264560,ことばづかい,言葉遣い,"speech,expression,wording"
+1004610,こないだ,,"the other day,lately,recently"
+1270650,ごぶさた,御無沙汰,not writing or contacting for a while
+1557640,こぼす,,to spill
+1557650,こ���れる,零れる,"to overflow,to spill"
+1054570,ゴム,,"gum,rubber,eraser"
+1270670,ごめん,御免,"your pardon,declining (something),dismissal,permission"
+1270690,ごめんください,,May I come in?
+1348170,こゆび,小指,little finger
+2827352,こらえる,,"to bear,to stand,to endure,to put up with"
+1269290,ごらく,娯楽,"pleasure,amusement"
+1270760,ごらん,御覧,"(hon) look,inspection,try"
+1051540,コレクション,,"(1) collection,(2) correction"
+1440980,ころがす,転がす,to roll
+1441000,ころがる,転がる,"to roll,to tumble"
+1290590,こん,紺,"navy blue,deep blue"
+1051840,コンクール,,contest (fr: concours)
+1051860,コンクリート,,concrete
+1290360,こんごう,混合,"mixing,mixture"
+1052330,コンセント,,"(1) consent,(2) concentric"
+1258500,こんだて,献立,"menu,program,schedule"
+1289480,こんばんは,,good evening
+1054850,サークル,,"circle,sports club (i.e. at a company)"
+1296440,ざいがく,在学,(enrolled) in school
+1292760,さいさん,再三,"again and again,repeatedly"
+1295310,さいじつ,祭日,"national holiday,festival day"
+1292200,さいそく,催促,"request,demand,claim,urge (action),press for"
+1294850,さいてん,採点,"marking,grading,looking over"
+1295110,さいなん,災難,"calamity,misfortune"
+1296200,さいほう,裁縫,sewing
+1296660,ざいもく,材木,"lumber,timber"
+1056150,サイレン,,siren
+1226970,さかさ,逆さ,"reverse,inversion,upside down"
+1593650,さかさま,逆様,"inversion,upside down"
+1593670,さがす,捜す,"to search,to seek,to look for"
+1397830,さかのぼる,遡る,"to go back,to go upstream,to make retroactive"
+1329110,さかば,酒場,"bar,bar-room"
+1576030,さきおととい,,two days before yesterday
+1388170,さきほど,先程,some time ago
+1207730,さく,裂く,"to tear,to split"
+1298320,さくいん,索引,"index,indices"
+1297710,さくしゃ,作者,"author,authoress"
+1298120,さくじょ,削除,"elimination,cancellation,deletion,erasure"
+1297760,さくせい,作成,"frame,draw up,make,producing"
+1297790,さくせい,作製,manufacture
+1418260,さぐる,探る,"to search,to look for,to sound out"
+1565670,ささやく,囁く,"to whisper,to murmur"
+1306390,ささる,刺さる,"to stick,to be stuck"
+1585630,さじ,匙,spoon
+1291990,ざしき,座敷,tatami room
+1593780,さしつかえ,差し支え,"hindrance,impediment"
+1291090,さしひき,差し引き,"deduction,subtraction,balance,ebb and flow,rise and fall"
+1306570,さしみ,刺身,sliced raw fish
+1306470,さす,刺す,"to pierce,to stab,to prick,to thrust"
+1399830,さす,挿す,"to insert,to put in,to graft,to wear in belt"
+1609820,さす,注す,"to pour (drink),to serve (drinks)"
+1322170,さす,射す,"to shine,to strike"
+1552390,さすが,流石,"clever,adept,good,expectations,as one would expect"
+1298800,さつえい,撮影,photographing
+1299280,ざつおん,雑音,"noise (jarring, grating)"
+1005190,さっさと,,quickly
+1400300,さっそく,早速,"at once,immediately,without delay,promptly"
+1593820,さび,錆,rust (colour)
+1299640,さびる,錆びる,"to rust,to become rusty"
+1291980,ざぶとん,座布団,cushion (Japanese)
+1556740,さます,冷ます,"to cool,to dampen,to let cool"
+1519120,さまたげる,妨げる,"to disturb,to prevent"
+1556750,さめる,冷める,"to become cool,to wear off,to abate,to subside"
+1291050,さようなら,,good-bye
+1293640,さらいげつ,再来月,month after next
+1293650,さらいしゅう,再来週,week after next
+1293660,さらいねん,再来年,year after next
+1057960,サラリーマン,,"salary man,company employee"
+1403000,さわがしい,騒がしい,noisy
+1399520,さわやか,,"fresh,refreshing,invigorating"
+1299970,さんかく,三角,"triangle,triangular"
+1303930,さんすう,算数,arithmetic
+1304330,さんせい,酸性,acidity
+1303820,さんち,産地,producing area
+1058760,サンプル,,sample
+1303230,さんりん,山林,"mountain forest,mountains and forest"
+1305130,しあがる,仕上がる,to be finished
+1594050,しあさって,,two days after tomorrow
+1059300,シーズン,,season (sporting)
+1059400,シーツ,,sheet
+1315250,じいん,寺院,temple
+1631970,しいん,,"silent (as the grave),(deathly) quiet"
+1317400,じえい,自衛,self-defense
+1609860,しおからい,塩辛い,salty (taste)
+1306640,しかい,司会,chairmanship
+1307090,しかく,四角,square
+1307100,しかくい,四角い,square
+1315960,じかんわり,時間割,"timetable,schedule"
+1307130,しき,四季,four seasons
+1497060,しきち,敷地,site
+1311900,しきゅう,至急,"urgent,pressing"
+1497020,しく,敷く,"to spread out,to lay out"
+1533740,しげる,茂る,"to grow thick,to luxuriate,to be luxurious"
+1315790,じさん,持参,"bringing,taking,carrying"
+1317080,じしゃく,磁石,magnet
+1307250,ししゃごにゅう,四捨五入,rounding up (fractions)
+1307570,しじゅう,始終,"continuously,from beginning to end"
+1317900,じしゅう,自習,self-study
+1594270,しずまる,静まる,"to quieten down,to calm down,to subside"
+1307740,し���い,姿勢,"attitude,posture"
+1318110,しぜんかがく,自然科学,natural science
+1316290,じそく,時速,speed (per hour)
+1307990,しそん,子孫,"descendants,posterity,offspring"
+1310920,したい,死体,corpse
+1185370,したがき,下書き,"rough copy,draft"
+1185940,したまち,下町,"Shitamachi,lower parts of town"
+1317810,じち,自治,"self-government,autonomy"
+1320920,じっかん,実感,"feelings (actual, true)"
+1320410,しっけ,湿気,"moisture,humidity,dampness"
+1320410,しっき,湿気,"moisture,humidity,dampness"
+1005550,しつこい,,"insistent,obstinate"
+1321200,じっしゅう,実習,"practice,training"
+1321240,じっせき,実績,"achievements,actual results"
+1320490,しつど,湿度,level of humidity
+1319710,しっぴつ,執筆,writing
+1321430,じつぶつ,実物,"real thing,original"
+1358800,しっぽ,,tail (animal)
+1321480,じつよう,実用,"practical use,utility"
+1321530,じつりょく,実力,"merit,efficiency,arms,force"
+1321560,じつれい,実例,"example,illustration"
+1320250,しつれん,失恋,"disappointed love,broken heart,unrequited love,be lovelorn"
+1309910,してい,指定,"designation,specification,assignment,pointing at"
+1311340,してつ,私鉄,private railway
+1315060,じどう,児童,"children,juvenile"
+1476050,しばる,縛る,"to tie,to bind"
+1421420,じばん,地盤,(the) ground
+1569620,しびれる,,"to become numb,to go to sleep (i.e., a limb)"
+1311600,しへい,紙幣,"paper money,notes,bills"
+1427460,しぼむ,,"to wither,to fade (away),to shrivel,to wilt"
+1594520,しぼる,絞る,"to press,to wring,to squeeze"
+1321670,しま,縞,stripe
+1421490,じみ,地味,"plain,simple"
+1005610,しみじみ,,"keenly,deeply,heartily"
+1311060,しめい,氏名,"full name,identity"
+1594590,しめきり,締切,"closing,cut-off,end,deadline,Closed,No Entrance"
+1594600,しめきる,締め切る,to shut up
+1320390,しめる,湿る,"to be wet,to become wet,to be damp"
+1064980,ジャーナリスト,,journalist
+1322720,しゃかいかがく,社会科学,social science
+1005630,しゃがむ,,to squat
+1323370,じゃぐち,蛇口,"faucet,tap"
+1324870,じゃくてん,弱点,"weak point,weakness"
+1323120,しゃこ,車庫,"garage,car shed"
+1323170,しゃしょう,車掌,(train) conductor
+1322120,しゃせい,写生,"sketching,drawing from nature"
+1322890,しゃせつ,社説,"editorial,leading article"
+1005650,しゃっくり,,"hiccough,hiccup"
+1061440,シャッター,,shutter
+1005670,しゃぶる,,"to suck,to chew"
+1323280,しゃりん,車輪,(car) wheel
+1568640,しゃれ,洒落,"joke,pun,witticism"
+1005970,じゃんけん,,(n) rock-scissors-paper game
+1333600,しゅうかい,集会,"meeting,assembly"
+2841455,じゅうきょ,住居,"dwelling,house,residence,address"
+1333620,しゅうきん,集金,money collection
+1333680,しゅうごう,集合,"gathering,assembly,meeting,set (math)"
+1333110,しゅうじ,習字,penmanship
+1332170,しゅうぜん,修繕,"repair,mending"
+1595360,じゅうたい,重体,"seriously ill,serious condition,critical state"
+1595370,じゅうたん,絨毯,carpet
+1332950,しゅうてん,終点,"terminus,last stop (e.g train)"
+1336570,じゅうてん,重点,"important point,lay stress on,colon,emphasis"
+1331780,しゅうにん,就任,"inauguration,assumption of office"
+1331300,しゅうへん,周辺,"circumference,outskirts,environs,(computer) peripheral"
+1336770,じゅうやく,重役,"director,high executive"
+1333040,しゅうりょう,終了,"end,close,termination"
+1336900,じゅうりょう,重量,"(1) weight,(2) heavyweight boxer"
+1336980,じゅうりょく,重力,gravity
+1337830,じゅくご,熟語,"idiom,idiomatic phrase,kanji compound"
+1337500,しゅくじつ,祝日,national holiday
+1337630,しゅくしょう,縮小,"reduction,curtailment"
+1329740,じゅけん,受験,taking an examination
+1325420,しゅご,主語,(gram) subject
+1338600,しゅっきん,出勤,"going to work,at work"
+1340840,じゅつご,述語,predicate
+1339660,しゅっちょう,出張,"official tour,business trip"
+1330240,じゅみょう,寿命,life span
+1326290,しゅやく,主役,"leading part,leading actor (actress)"
+1330090,じゅわき,受話器,(telephone) receiver
+1341340,じゅんかん,循環,"circulation,rotation,cycle"
+1342110,じゅんさ,巡査,"police,policeman"
+1342230,じゅんじゅん,順々,"in order,in turn"
+1342340,じゅんじょ,順序,"order,sequence,procedure"
+1341910,じゅんじょう,純情,"pure heart,naivete,self-sacrificing devotion"
+1341930,じゅんすい,純粋,"pure,true,genuine,unmixed"
+1350140,しょうか,消化,digestion
+1347880,しょうがくせい,小学生,grade school student
+1305510,しょうがない,,
+1347640,しょうぎ,将棋,Japanese chess
+1356930,じょうき,蒸気,"steam,vapour"
+1435520,じょうぎ,定規,(measuring) ruler
+1352930,じょうきゅう,上級,"advanced level,high grade,senior"
+1346740,しょうぎょう,商業,"commerce,trade,business"
+1350220,しょうきょくてき,消極的,passive
+1351930,しょうきん,賞金,"prize,monetary award"
+1352710,じょうげ,上下,"high and low,up and down,unloading and loading,praising and blaming"
+1352090,しょうじ,障子,paper sliding door
+1347080,しょうしゃ,商社,"trading company,firm"
+1355270,じょうしゃ,乗車,"taking a train,entraining"
+1353410,じょうじゅん,上旬,first 10 days of month
+1378660,しょうずる,生ずる,"to cause,to arise,to be generated"
+1348370,しょうすう,小数,"fraction (part of),decimal"
+1347180,しょうてん,商店,"shop,business firm"
+1350810,しょうてん,焦点,"focus,point"
+1350270,しょうどく,消毒,"disinfection,sterilization"
+1346220,しょうはい,勝敗,"victory or defeat,issue (of battle)"
+1356960,じょうはつ,蒸発,"evaporation,unexplained disappearance"
+1351960,しょうひん,賞品,"prize,trophy"
+1346230,しょうぶ,勝負,"victory or defeat,match,contest,game,bout"
+1580280,しょうべん,小便,"(col) urine,piss"
+1350370,しょうぼうしょ,消防署,fire station
+1377980,しょうみ,正味,net (weight)
+1378030,しょうめん,正面,"the front,honesty"
+1580310,しょうもう,消耗,"exhaustion,consumption"
+1595020,しょうゆ,醤油,soy sauce
+1351120,しょうりゃく,省略,"omission,abbreviation,abridgment"
+1342710,しょきゅう,初級,elementary level
+1344550,じょきょうじゅ,助教授,assistant professor
+1358410,しょくえん,食塩,table salt
+1357550,しょくにん,職人,"worker,mechanic,artisan,craftsman"
+1342820,しょじゅん,初旬,first 10 days of the month
+1344090,しょせき,書籍,"book,publication"
+1358430,しょっき,食器,tableware
+1062820,ショップ,,a shop
+1344120,しょてん,書店,bookshop
+1344130,しょどう,書道,calligraphy
+1583050,しらが,白髪,"white or grey hair,trendy hair bleaching"
+1595070,しりあい,知合い,acquaintance
+1062910,シリーズ,,series
+1311420,しりつ,私立,private (establishment)
+1312820,しりょう,資料,"materials,data"
+1335520,しる,汁,"juice,sap,soup,broth"
+1397270,しろうと,素人,"amateur,novice"
+1595120,しん,芯,"core,heart,wick,marrow"
+1361590,しんかんせん,新幹線,"bullet train (very high speed),shinkansen"
+1363600,しんくう,真空,"vacuum,hollow,empty"
+1359070,しんずる,信ずる,"to believe,to believe in,to place trust in"
+1360750,しんしん,心身,mind and body
+1363130,しんせい,申請,"application,request,petition"
+1368580,じんぞう,人造,"man-made,synthetic,artificial"
+1580570,しんだい,寝台,"bed,couch"
+1365480,しんだん,診断,diagnosis
+1359850,しんにゅう,侵入,"penetration,invasion,raid,aggression,trespass"
+1369140,じんぶんかがく,人文科学,"social sciences,humanities"
+1369400,じんめい,人命,(human) life
+1362810,しんや,深夜,late at night
+1362530,しんりん,森林,"forest,woods"
+1365420,しんるい,親類,"relation,kin"
+1366280,しんろ,針路,"course,direction,compass bearing"
+1364940,しんわ,神話,"myth,legend"
+1370270,す,酢,vinegar
+1609990,すいさん,水産,"marine products,fisheries"
+1372350,すいじ,炊事,"cooking,culinary arts"
+1371660,すいじょうき,水蒸気,"water vapour,steam"
+1371780,すいそ,水素,hydrogen
+1370980,すいちょく,垂直,"vertical,perpendicular"
+1371210,すいてい,推定,"presumption,assumption,estimation"
+1371880,すいてき,水滴,drop of water
+1371910,すいとう,水筒,"canteen,flask,water bottle"
+1372790,ずいひつ,随筆,"essays,miscellaneous writings"
+1372010,すいぶん,水分,moisture
+1372040,すいへい,水平,"water level,horizon"
+1372060,すいへいせん,水平線,horizon
+1372180,すいよう,水曜,Wednesday
+1595940,ずうずうしい,,"impudent,shameless"
+1006380,ずうっと,,
+1584380,すえっこ,末っ子,youngest child
+1067480,スカーフ,,scarf
+1370370,ずかん,図鑑,picture book
+1373520,すぎ,杉,Japanese cedar
+1277460,すききらい,好き嫌い,"likes and dislikes,taste"
+1595570,すきずき,好き好き,matter of taste
+1450510,すきとおる,透き通る,to be(come) transparent
+1253790,すきま,隙間,"crevice,crack,gap,opening"
+1068230,スクール,,school
+1595610,すくなくとも,,at least
+1370380,ずけい,図形,figure
+1068870,スケジュール,,schedule
+1557580,すず,鈴,bell
+1554380,すずむ,涼む,"to cool oneself,to cool off,to enjoy evening cool"
+1069370,スタート,,start
+1070220,スチュワーデス,,stewardess
+1006120,すっきり,,"shapely,clear,neat"
+1304280,すっぱい,,"sour,acid"
+1070320,ステージ,,"(1) stage,(2) performance"
+1322320,すてる,棄てる,
+1071000,ストッキング,,stockings
+1071100,ストップ,,stop
+1397340,すなお,素直,"obedient,meek,docile,unaffected"
+1450900,ずのう,頭脳,"head,brains,intellect"
+1072240,スピーカー,,speaker
+1370490,ずひょう,図表,"chart,diagram,graph"
+1073570,スマート,,"smart,stylish,slim"
+1595750,すまい,住まい,"dwelling,house,residence,address"
+1610020,すまない,,sorry (phrase)
+1521510,すみ,墨,ink
+1373680,すむ,澄む,"to clear (e.g. weather),to become transparent"
+1373680,すむ,清む,
+1401360,すも��,相撲,sumo wrestling
+1073760,スライド,,slide
+1006420,ずらす,,"to put off,to delay"
+2008600,ずらり,,
+1298670,する,刷る,to print
+1569240,ずるい,狡い,"sly,cunning"
+1595920,すれちがう,,"to pass by one another,to disagree"
+1006460,ずれる,,
+1373810,すんぽう,寸法,"measurement,size,dimension"
+1375190,せい,姓,"surname,family name"
+1382090,ぜいかん,税関,customs house
+1380650,せいさく,製作,"manufacture,production"
+1374810,せいさく,制作,"work (film, book)"
+1375390,せいしつ,性質,"nature,property,disposition"
+1378240,せいしょ,清書,clean copy
+1381570,せいしょうねん,青少年,"youth,young person"
+1376190,せいすう,整数,integer
+1378320,せいそう,清掃,cleaning
+1379230,せいぞん,生存,"existence,being,survival"
+1379370,せいちょう,生長,"growth,increment"
+1376060,せいとう,政党,(member of) political party
+1379410,せいねんがっぴ,生年月日,birth date
+1375470,せいのう,性能,"ability,efficiency"
+1376240,せいび,整備,"adjustment,completion,consolidation"
+1375860,せいぶん,成分,"ingredient,component,composition"
+1375520,せいべつ,性別,"distinction by sex,sex,gender"
+1377920,せいほうけい,正方形,square
+1378100,せいもん,正門,"main gate,main entrance"
+1375880,せいりつ,成立,"coming into existence,arrangements,establishment,completion"
+1381140,せいれき,西暦,"Christian Era,anno domini (A.D.)"
+1472860,せおう,背負う,"to be burdened with,to carry on back or shoulder"
+1383560,せきどう,赤道,equator
+1596090,せっかく,折角,"with trouble,at great pains,long-awaited"
+1385370,せっきん,接近,"getting closer,drawing nearer,approaching"
+1385350,せっする,接する,"to come in contact with,to connect,to attend,to receive"
+2008620,せっせと,,
+1385480,せつぞく,接続,"(1) connection,union,join,link,(2) changing trains"
+1374400,せともの,瀬戸物,"earthenware,crockery,china"
+1610700,ぜひとも,,by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)
+1475720,せまる,迫る,"to draw near,to press"
+1075160,ゼミ,,(n) seminar
+1006570,せめて,,"offense,method of attack"
+1279130,せめる,攻める,"to attack,to assault"
+1074740,セメント,,cement
+1956550,せん,栓,"stopper,cork,stopcock"
+1392910,ぜんご,前後,"around,throughout,front and back,before and behind,before and after"
+1390950,せんざい,洗剤,"detergent,washing material"
+1395340,ぜんしゅう,全集,complete works
+1395410,ぜんしん,全身,"the whole body,full-length (portrait)"
+1390730,せんす,扇子,folding fan
+1389810,せんせい,専制,"despotism,autocracy"
+1596200,せんせんげつ,先々月,month before last
+1888910,せんせんしゅう,先々週,
+1388030,せんぞ,先祖,ancestor
+1388110,せんたん,先端,"pointed end,tip,fine point"
+1075060,センチ,,"centimeter,centi-,10^-2"
+1389730,せんでん,宣伝,"propaganda,publicity"
+1596210,せんとう,先頭,"head,lead,vanguard,first"
+1396020,ぜんぱん,全般,"(the) whole,universal,wholly,general"
+1390760,せんぷうき,扇風機,electric fan
+1391880,せんろ,線路,"line,track,roadbed"
+1400820,そうい,相違,"difference,discrepancy,variation"
+1982210,そういえば,,which reminds me ..
+1299370,ぞうきん,雑巾,"house-cloth,dust cloth"
+1403200,ぞうげん,増減,"increase and decrease,fluctuation"
+1399120,そうこ,倉庫,"storehouse,warehouse,godown"
+1596370,そうご,相互,"mutual,reciprocal"
+1398420,そうさく,創作,"production,literary creation,work"
+1402160,そうしき,葬式,funeral
+1403720,ぞうせん,造船,shipbuilding
+1596440,そうぞうしい,騒々しい,"noisy,boisterous"
+1403310,ぞうだい,増大,enlargement
+1006810,そうっと,,
+1402850,そうべつ,送別,"farewell,send-off"
+1402060,ぞうり,草履,"zoori (Japanese footwear),sandals"
+1401820,そうりだいじん,総理大臣,Prime Minister
+1402870,そうりょう,送料,"postage,carriage"
+1405710,ぞくする,属する,"to belong to,to come under,to be affiliated with,to be subject to"
+1596730,ぞくぞく,続々,"successively,one after another"
+1405030,そくたつ,速達,"express,special delivery"
+1404570,そくてい,測定,measurement
+1404590,そくりょう,測量,"measurement,surveying"
+1405080,そくりょく,速力,speed
+1397240,そしつ,素質,"character,qualities,genius"
+1396820,そせん,祖先,ancestor
+1006740,そそっかしい,,"careless,thoughtless"
+1596570,そっちょく,卒直,"frankness,candour,openheartedness"
+1244960,そなえる,具える,to be furnished with
+1006880,そのうえ,,"in addition,furthermore"
+2547920,そのころ,,
+1006850,そのため,,"hence,for that reason"
+1006900,そのほか,,otherwise
+1238460,そば,蕎麦,soba (buckwheat noodles)
+1581900,そる,剃る,to shave
+2055520,それなのに,,
+1576360,それる,逸れる,"to stray (turn) from subject,to get lost,to go astray"
+1406110,そろう,揃う,"to become complete,to be equal,to be all present,to gather"
+1406120,そろえる,揃える,"to put things in order,to arrange,to make uniform,to get something ready"
+1596700,そろばん,算盤,abacus
+1406140,ぞんじる,存じる,(hum) to know
+1983710,ぞんずる,存ずる,
+1406770,そんとく,損得,"loss and gain,advantage and disadvantage"
+1442840,たんぼ,田ぼ,"paddy field,farm"
+1415270,だいいち,第一,"first,foremost,# 1"
+1413250,だいがくいん,大学院,graduate school
+1413690,だいく,大工,carpenter
+1409390,たいけい,体系,"system,organization"
+1408280,たいこ,太鼓,"drum,tambourine"
+1410050,たいさく,対策,"counter-plan,counter-measure"
+1412970,たいして,大して,"(not so) much,(not) very"
+1410080,たいしょう,対照,"contrast,antithesis,comparison"
+1414110,だいしょう,大小,size
+1409550,たいせい,体制,"order,system,structure,set-up,organization"
+1409560,たいせき,体積,"capacity,volume"
+1414380,たいそう,大層,"very much,exaggerated,very fine"
+1409580,たいそう,体操,"gymnastics,physical exercises,calisthenics"
+1414920,だいぶん,大分,"considerably,greatly,a lot"
+1415090,たいぼく,大木,large tree
+1415490,だいめい,題名,title
+1412340,だいめいし,代名詞,pronoun
+1076120,タイア,,"tire,tyre"
+1076680,ダイヤグラム,,diagram
+1076890,ダイヤモンド,,diamond
+1076900,ダイヤル,,dial
+1410290,たいりつ,対立,"confrontation,opposition,antagonism"
+1442810,たうえ,田植え,rice planting
+1386700,たえず,絶えず,constantly
+1409000,だえん,楕円,ellipse
+1283240,たかめる,高める,"to raise,to lift,to boost"
+1280950,たがやす,耕す,"to till,to plow,to cultivate"
+1415520,たき,滝,waterfall
+1596830,たく,炊く,"to boil,to cook"
+1596840,たく,焚く,"to burn,to kindle,to build a fire"
+1596860,たくわえる,蓄える,"to store,to lay in stock"
+1422230,たけ,竹,"bamboo,middle (of a three-tier ranking system)"
+1344380,たすかる,助かる,"to be saved,to be rescued,to survive,to be helpful"
+1416190,ただし,但し,"but,however,provided that"
+1356780,たたむ,畳む,to fold (clothes)
+1551350,たちどまる,立ち止まる,"to stop,to halt,to stand still"
+1288480,たちまち,,"at once,in a moment,suddenly,all at once"
+1597045,たつ,建つ,"to erect,to be erected,to be built"
+2857436,たつ,発つ,"to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)"
+1416560,だっせん,脱線,"derailment,digression"
+1408540,だとう,妥当,"valid,proper,right,appropriate"
+1597130,たとえる,例える,"to compare,to liken,to speak figuratively,to illustrate,to use a simile"
+1548380,たのもしい,頼もしい,"reliable,trustworthy,hopeful,promising"
+1404920,たび,足袋,"tabi,Japanese socks (with split toe)"
+1077110,ダブル,,double
+1574550,だます,,"to trick,to cheat,to deceive"
+1552650,たまる,溜まる,"to collect,to gather,to save"
+1077140,ダム,,dumb
+1597190,ためいき,溜息,a sigh
+1573390,ためらう,,to hesitate
+1552630,ためる,溜める,"to amass,to accumulate"
+1007500,だらしない,,"slovenly,loose,a slut"
+1404750,たる,足る,"to be sufficient,to be enough"
+1419950,だんかい,段階,"gradation,grade,stage"
+1418640,たんき,短期,short term
+1597260,たんこう,炭鉱,"coal mine,coal pit"
+1418760,たんしょ,短所,"(1) defect,demerit,weak point,(2) disadvantage"
+1418990,たんす,,chest of drawers
+1418460,たんすい,淡水,fresh water
+1419660,だんすい,断水,water outage
+1417670,たんすう,単数,singular (number)
+1419300,だんち,団地,multi-unit apartments
+1419740,だんてい,断定,"conclusion,decision"
+1597300,たんぺん,短編,"short (e.g. story, film)"
+1381210,ちかう,誓う,"to swear,to vow,to take an oath,to pledge"
+1622630,ちかすい,地下水,underground water
+1578110,ちかぢか,近々,"nearness,before long"
+1242520,ちかづける,近付ける,"to bring near,to put close,to let come near,to associate with"
+1242230,ちかよる,近寄る,"to approach,to draw near"
+1554940,ちからづよい,力強い,"reassuring,emboldened"
+1389020,ちぎる,千切る,"to cut up fine,to pick (fruit)"
+1421130,ちしつ,地質,geological features
+1420620,ちじん,知人,"friend,acquaintance"
+1421360,ちたい,地帯,"area,zone"
+1337560,ちぢむ,縮む,"to shrink,to be contracted"
+1337570,ちぢめる,縮める,"to shorten,to reduce,to boil down,to shrink"
+1337590,ちぢれる,縮れる,"to be wavy,to be curled"
+1077740,チップ,,"(1) gratuity,tip,(2) chip"
+1421380,ちてん,地点,"site,point on a map"
+1421500,ちめい,地名,place name
+1983730,ちゃいろい,茶色い,
+1597480,ちゃくちゃく,着々,steadily
+1597530,ちゃわん,茶碗,"rice bowl,tea cup,teacup"
+1423680,ちゅうかん,中間,"middle,midway,interim"
+1424490,ちゅうじゅん,中旬,second third of a month
+1426190,ちゅうしょう,抽象,abstract
+1424690,ちゅうせい,中世,"Middle Ages,mediaeval times"
+1424710,ちゅうせい,中性,"neuter gender,neutral (chem.),indifference,sterility"
+1425030,ちゅうと,中途,"in the middle,half-way"
+1425240,ちゅうねん,中年,middle-aged
+1429410,ちょうか,超過,"excess,being more than"
+1427980,ちょう���く,彫刻,"carving,engraving,sculpture"
+1430030,ちょうしょ,長所,"(1) strong point,merit,(2) advantage"
+1430040,ちょうじょ,長女,eldest daughter
+1429200,ちょうせい,調整,"regulation,adjustment,tuning"
+1429240,ちょうせつ,調節,"regulation,adjustment,control"
+1430070,ちょうたん,長短,"length,long and short,+-"
+1430240,ちょうてん,頂点,"top,summit"
+1430080,ちょうなん,長男,eldest son
+1430130,ちょうほうけい,長方形,"rectangle,oblong"
+1429290,ちょうみりょう,調味料,"condiment,seasoning"
+1078240,チョーク,,"chock,chalk"
+1430930,ちょくご,直後,immediately following
+1431310,ちょくせん,直線,straight line
+1431330,ちょくぜん,直前,just before
+1431440,ちょくつう,直通,direct communication
+1431600,ちょくりゅう,直流,direct current
+1427220,ちょぞう,貯蔵,"storage,preservation"
+1430800,ちょっかく,直角,right angle
+1597720,ちょっけい,直径,diameter
+1303420,ちらかす,散らかす,"to scatter around,to leave untidy"
+1303430,ちらかる,散らかる,"to be in disorder,to lie scattered around"
+1303460,ちらす,散らす,"to scatter,to disperse,to distribute"
+1612710,ちりがみ,塵紙,"tissue paper,toilet paper"
+1303490,ちる,散る,"to fall,to scatter (e.g. blossoms)"
+1432460,ついか,追加,"addition,supplement,appendix"
+1345470,ついで,序で,"opportunity,occasion"
+1433050,つうか,通貨,currency
+1433140,つうきん,通勤,commuting to work
+1983740,つうずる,通ずる,
+1433470,つうち,通知,"notice,notification"
+1433490,つうちょう,通帳,passbook
+1433560,つうやく,通訳,interpretation
+1433570,つうよう,通用,"popular use,circulation"
+1433600,つうろ,通路,"passage,pathway"
+1597790,つきあう,付合う,"to associate with,to keep company with,to get on with"
+1456770,つきあたり,突き当たり,end (e.g. of street)
+1456780,つきあたる,突き当たる,"to run into,to collide with"
+1255780,つきひ,月日,"time,years,days"
+1441400,つく,点く,"to catch fire,(electricity) comes on"
+1456890,つく,突く,"(1) to thrust,to strike,(2) to poke"
+1316400,つぐ,次ぐ,"to rank next to,to come after"
+1597890,つくる,造る,"to make,to create"
+1495770,つける,着ける,"(1) to attach,to join,to add,to append"
+1610400,つける,点ける,"to turn on,to switch on,to light up"
+1433680,つける,浸ける,"to dip in,to soak"
+1441900,つたわる,伝わる,"to be handed down,to be introduced,to be transmitted"
+1456940,つっこむ,突っ込む,"to plunge into,to go into deeply"
+1240825,つとめる,務める,"(1) to serve,to fill a post,to serve under,to work (for)"
+1240820,つとめる,努める,"(1) to serve,to fill a post,to serve under,to work (for)"
+1280880,つな,綱,rope
+1251870,つながり,繋がり,"connection,link,relationship"
+1251880,つながる,繋がる,"to be tied together,to be connected to,to be related to"
+1251910,つなげる,繋げる,to connect
+1552890,つぶ,粒,grain
+1433820,つぶす,潰す,"to smash,to waste"
+1433830,つぶれる,潰れる,"to be smashed,to go bankrupt"
+1573400,つまずく,,"to stumble,to trip"
+1226480,つまる,詰まる,"to be blocked,to be packed"
+1382970,つむ,積む,"to pile up,to stack"
+1433880,つめ,爪,"fingernail or toenail,claw,talon,hoof"
+1177680,つや,艶,"gloss,glaze"
+1236230,つよき,強気,"firm,strong"
+1434050,つりあう,釣り合う,"to balance,to be in harmony,to suit"
+1434020,つる,吊る,to hang
+1433980,つるす,吊す,to hang
+1338400,であい,出合い,an encounter
+1328020,てあらい,手洗い,"restroom,lavatory,hand-washing"
+1435400,ていいん,定員,"fixed number of regular personnel,capacity (of boat, etc.)"
+1435410,ていか,定価,established price
+1434250,ていか,低下,"fall,decline,lowering,deterioration"
+1435510,ていきけん,定期券,"commuter pass,season ticket"
+1435540,ていきゅうび,定休日,regular holiday
+1434920,ていし,停止,"suspension,interruption,stoppage,ban"
+1434960,ていしゃ,停車,stopping (e.g. train)
+1435020,ていでん,停電,failure of electricity
+1339910,でいり,出入り,"in and out,coming and going,free association,income and expenditure,debits and credit"
+1598540,でいりぐち,出入口,exit and entrance
+1328250,ていれ,手入れ,"repairs,maintenance"
+1078830,テーマ,,"(n) theme,project,topic (de: Thema)"
+1598550,でかける,出掛ける,"to depart,to set out,to start,to be going out"
+1340600,できあがり,出来上がり,"be finished,ready,made for,cut out"
+1340610,できあがる,出来上がる,"(1) to be finished,to be ready,by definition,(2) to be very drunk"
+1437290,てきかく,的確,"precise,accurate"
+1437290,てきかく,適確,"precise,accurate"
+1327770,てくび,手首,wrist
+1582410,でこぼこ,凸凹,"unevenness,roughness,ruggedness"
+1327660,てごろ,手頃,"moderate,handy"
+1339630,でたらめ,,"(1) irresponsible utterance,nonsense,nonsensical,(2) random"
+1598330,てちょう,手帳,notebook
+1437820,てっきょう,鉄橋,"railway bridge,iron bridge"
+1598350,てつづき,手続き,"procedure,(legal) process,formalities"
+1438010,てっぽう,鉄砲,gun
+1080030,テニスコート,,tennis court
+1598400,てぬぐい,手拭い,(hand) towel
+1328030,てまえ,手前,"before,this side,we,you"
+1338710,でむかえ,出迎え,"meeting,reception"
+1338720,でむかえる,出迎える,"to meet,to greet"
+1350840,てらす,照らす,"to shine on,to illuminate"
+1350860,てる,照る,to shine
+1440600,てんかい,展開,"develop,expansion (opposite of compression)"
+1441960,でんき,伝記,"biography,life story"
+1443170,でんきゅう,電球,light bulb
+1441660,てんすう,点数,"marks,points,score,runs"
+1442110,でんせん,伝染,contagion
+1443620,でんち,電池,battery
+1598460,てんてん,点々,"here and there,little by little"
+1704220,てんてん,転々,
+1443630,でんちゅう,電柱,"telephone pole,telegraph pole,lightpole"
+1582030,てんのう,天皇,Emperor of Japan
+1443720,でんぱ,電波,electro-magnetic wave
+1081120,テンポ,,tempo
+1443790,でんりゅう,電流,electric current
+1443810,でんりょく,電力,electric power
+1598590,といあわせ,問い合わせ,"enquiry,ENQ"
+1582390,どう,銅,copper
+1449670,とういつ,統一,"unity,consolidation,uniformity"
+1452000,どうかく,同格,"the same rank,equality,apposition"
+1454420,とうげ,峠,"ridge,(mountain) pass,difficult part"
+1449710,とうけい,統計,"scattering,a scatter,dispersion"
+1451350,どうさ,動作,"action,movements,motions,bearing,behaviour,manners"
+1447910,とうざい,東西,"East and West,whole country"
+1449210,とうじつ,当日,"appointed day,very day"
+1447270,とうしょ,投書,"letter to the editor,letter from a reader,contribution"
+1444800,とうじょう,登場,entry (on stage)
+1008950,どうせ,,"anyhow,in any case,at any rate"
+1008960,どうぞよろしく,,pleased to meet you
+1448730,とうだい,灯台,lighthouse
+1448500,とうなん,盗難,"theft,robbery"
+1449220,とうばん,当番,being on duty
+1449510,とうぶん,等分,division into equal parts
+1450590,とうめい,透明,"transparency,cleanness"
+1448760,とうゆ,灯油,"lamp oil,kerosene"
+1448230,とうよう,東洋,Orient
+1454000,どうわ,童話,fairy tale
+1432940,とおりかかる,通り掛かる,to happen to pass by
+1546040,とかす,溶かす,"to melt,to dissolve"
+1389970,とがる,尖る,"to taper to a point,to become sharp,to be sour,to look displeased"
+1009050,どきどき,,"throb,beat (fast)"
+1546050,とく,溶く,to dissolve (paint)
+1595080,どく,退く,"(1) to retreat,to recede,to withdraw"
+1454970,とくしゅ,特殊,"special,unique"
+1455080,とくしょく,特色,"characteristic,feature"
+1455200,とくちょう,特長,"forte,merit"
+1455210,とくてい,特定,"specific,special,particular"
+1455250,とくばい,特売,special sale
+1546090,とけこむ,溶け込む,to melt into
+1546070,とける,溶ける,"to melt,to thaw,to fuse,to dissolve"
+2850084,どける,退ける,"to remove,to take away,to dislodge,to put something out of the way"
+1349400,とこのま,床の間,alcove
+1349410,とこや,床屋,barber
+1598730,ところどころ,所々,"here and there,some parts (of something)"
+1445000,としん,都心,heart (of city)
+1267050,とだな,戸棚,"cupboard,locker,closet,wardrobe"
+1320570,とっくに,,"long ago,already,a long time ago"
+1009210,どっと,,suddenly
+1598800,ととのう,整う,"to be prepared,to be in order,to be put in order,to be arranged"
+2657130,とどまる,留まる,"(1) to be fixed,(2) to abide,to stay (in the one place)"
+1445740,どなる,,"to shout,to yell"
+1598890,とびこむ,飛び込む,"to jump in,to leap in,to plunge into,to dive"
+1429700,とぶ,跳ぶ,"to jump,to fly,to leap"
+1310620,とまる,留まる,"(1) to be fixed,(2) to abide,to stay (in the one place)"
+1474860,とめる,泊める,"to give shelter to,to lodge"
+1444010,ともかく,,"anyhow,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case"
+1598960,とらえる,捕える,"to seize,to grasp,to capture,to arrest"
+1326880,とりいれる,取り入れる,"to harvest,to take in,to adopt"
+1326790,とりけす,取り消す,to cancel
+1326770,とりだす,取り出す,"to take out,to produce,to pick out"
+1599160,とる,採る,"(1) to adopt (measure, proposal),(2) to pick (fruit)"
+1514140,とる,捕る,"to take,to catch (fish),to capture"
+1087100,トレーニング,,training
+1562970,どんぶり,丼,"porcelain bowl,bowl of rice with food on top"
+1457830,ないか,内科,"internist clinic,internal medicine"
+1458650,ないせん,内線,"phone extension,indoor wiring,inner line"
+1089930,ナイロン,,nylon
+2856318,なおす,治す,"to cure,to heal,to fix,to correct,to repair"
+1429750,ながい,永い,"long,lengthy"
+1426000,なかなおり,仲直り,"reconciliation,make peace with"
+1610950,ながびく,長引く,"to be prolonged,to drag on"
+1599430,なかみ,中身,"contents,interior,substance,filling,(sword) blade"
+1599430,なかみ,中味,"contents,interior,substance,filling,(sword) blade"
+1581690,なかゆび,中指,middle finger
+1426100,なかよ��,仲良し,"intimate friend,bosom buddy,chum"
+1156890,なぐさめる,慰める,"to comfort,to console"
+2835808,なくす,亡くす,"to lose someone, wife, child, etc"
+1181390,なぐる,,"to strike,to hit"
+2861111,なす,為す,"to accomplish,to do"
+1599500,なぞなぞ,謎謎,"riddle,puzzle,enigma"
+1632290,なだらか,,
+1200490,なつかしい,懐かしい,"dear,desired,missed"
+1498290,なでる,撫でる,"to brush gently,to stroke"
+1322400,ななめ,斜め,obliqueness
+1188330,なにしろ,,"at any rate,anyhow,anyway,in any case"
+1599580,なになに,何々,"such and such,What?"
+1189310,なにぶん,何分,"what minute?,how many minutes?"
+1378790,なまいき,生意気,"impertinent,saucy,cheeky,conceit,audacious,brazen"
+1599640,なみき,並木,"roadside tree,row of trees"
+1599680,ならう,倣う,"to imitate,to follow,to emulate"
+1532880,ならす,鳴らす,"to ring,to sound,to chime,to beat,to snort (nose)"
+1611000,なる,生る,to bear fruit
+1212670,なれる,馴れる,"to become domesticated,to become tame"
+1460180,なんきょく,南極,"south pole,Antarctic"
+1599730,なんとなく,,"somehow or other,for some reason or another"
+1188690,なんとも,,"nothing (with neg. verb),quite,not a bit"
+1090860,ナンバー,,number
+1460570,なんべい,南米,South America
+1460600,なんぼく,南北,south and north
+1322490,にえる,煮える,"to boil,to cook,to be cooked"
+1599780,におう,匂う,"to be fragrant,to smell,to stink"
+1450320,にがす,逃がす,"to let loose,to set free,to let escape"
+1403390,にくい,憎い,"hateful,abominable,poor-looking,detestable"
+1403440,にくむ,憎む,"to hate,to detest"
+1403450,にくらしい,憎らしい,"odious,hateful"
+1091130,にこにこ,,
+1415960,にごる,濁る,"to become muddy,to get impure"
+1463740,にじ,虹,rainbow
+1464110,にちじ,日時,date and time
+1464910,にちようひん,日用品,daily necessities
+1463860,にっか,日課,"daily lesson,daily work,daily routine"
+1464300,にってい,日程,agenda
+1582430,にぶい,鈍い,"dull (e.g. a knife),thickheaded,slow (opposite of fast),stupid"
+1466260,にゅうしゃ,入社,entry to a company
+1345420,にょうぼう,女房,wife
+1569880,にらむ,睨む,"to glare at,to scowl at,to keep an eye on"
+1322540,にる,煮る,"to boil,to cook"
+1599920,にわか,俄,"sudden,abrupt,unexpected,improvised,offhand"
+1517700,ぬう,縫う,to sew
+1467610,ぬらす,濡らす,"to wet,to soak,to dip"
+1585010,ねじ,,(a) screw
+1611090,ねじる,捩る,to twist
+1093000,ネックレス,,necklace
+1467730,ねっする,熱する,to heat
+1360040,ねまき,寝間着,"sleep-wear,nightclothes,pyjamas,nightgown,nightdress"
+1360040,ねまき,寝巻,"sleep-wear,nightclothes,pyjamas,nightgown,nightdress"
+1396550,ねらい,狙い,aim
+1396590,ねらう,狙う,to aim at
+1469050,ねんど,年度,"year,fiscal year,school year,term"
+1470710,のうさんぶつ,農産物,agricultural produce
+1470730,のうそん,農村,"agricultural community,farm village,rural"
+1469970,のうど,濃度,"concentration,brightness"
+1470780,のうやく,農薬,agricultural chemicals
+1470330,のうりつ,能率,efficiency
+1232930,のこぎり,,saw
+1611130,のこらず,残らず,"all,entirely,completely,without exception"
+1600270,のせる,載せる,"to place on (something),to take on board,to give a ride"
+1470840,のぞく,覗く,"to peep in,to look in,to peek in,to stick out"
+1600290,のばす,延ばす,"to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)"
+1358870,のびる,延びる,to be prolonged
+1352510,のぼり,上り,"up-train (going to Tokyo),ascent"
+1352570,のぼる,上る,"to ascend,to go up,to climb"
+1267400,のり,糊,"paste,starch"
+1600460,のりかえ,乗換,"(n) transfer (trains, buses, etc.)"
+2649690,のる,載る,"to appear (in print),to be recorded"
+2838553,のろい,鈍い,"dull (e.g. a knife),thickheaded,slow (opposite of fast),stupid"
+1010040,のろのろ,,"slowly,sluggishly"
+1600560,のんき,呑気,"carefree,optimistic,careless,reckless,heedless"
+1201970,はいいろ,灰色,"grey,gray,ashen"
+1471900,はいく,俳句,haiku poetry
+1474040,ばいてん,売店,"shop,stand"
+1983760,バイバイ,,
+1474050,ばいばい,売買,"trade,buying and selling"
+1474200,はう,這う,"to creep,to crawl"
+1378490,はえる,生える,"(1) to grow,to spring up,(2) to cut (teeth)"
+1600670,はがす,剥す,"(v5s) to tear off,to peel off,to rip off"
+1612910,ばからしい,,absurd
+1474220,はかり,秤,"scales,weighing machine"
+1600650,はかる,量る,"to measure,to weigh,to survey"
+1600650,はかる,測る,"to measure,to weigh,to survey"
+1444120,はきけ,吐き気,"nausea,sickness in the stomach"
+1010090,はきはき,,lucidly
+1399760,はく,掃く,"to sweep,to brush,to gather up"
+1313350,はぐるま,歯車,"gear,cog-wheel"
+1098340,バケツ,,"bucket,pail"
+1236840,はさまる,挟まる,"to get between,to be caught in"
+1600740,はさむ,挟む,"to interpose,to hold between,to insert"
+1436480,はしご,梯子,"ladder,stairs"
+1307520,はじめに,始めに,"to begin with,first of all"
+1307520,はじめに,初めに,
+1625780,はじめまして,,"How do you do?,I am glad to meet you"
+2085880,はす,斜,
+1203310,はずれる,外れる,"to be disconnected,to get out of place,to be off,to be out (e.g. of gear)"
+1101600,パターン,,pattern
+1476500,はだぎ,肌着,underwear
+1600780,はたして,果して,"as was expected,really"
+1477090,はち,鉢,"a bowl,a pot"
+2197150,バツ,ｘ,
+1477250,はっき,発揮,"exhibition,demonstration,utilization,display"
+1098760,バック,,back
+1477490,はっしゃ,発射,"firing,shooting,discharge,catapult"
+1477660,はっそう,発想,"expression (music),conceptualization"
+1477750,はつでん,発電,generation (e.g. power)
+1477810,はつばい,発売,sale
+1471140,はで,派手,"showy,loud,gay,flashy,gaudy"
+1600910,はなしあい,話合い,"discussion,conference"
+1562300,はなしかける,話し掛ける,"to accost a person,to talk (to someone)"
+1600920,はなしちゅう,話中,"while talking,the line is busy"
+1370010,はなはだしい,甚だしい,"extreme,excessive,terrible"
+1194580,はなび,花火,fireworks
+1194570,はなよめ,花嫁,bride
+1516540,はなれる,放れる,"to leave,to get free,to cut oneself off"
+1171680,はね,羽根,shuttlecock
+1099490,ばね,,"spring (e.g. coil, leaf)"
+1429620,はねる,跳ねる,"to jump,to leap"
+1471420,はへん,破片,"fragment,splinter,broken piece"
+1601040,はみがき,歯磨き,"dentifrice,toothpaste"
+1566420,はめる,,"(col) to get in,to insert,to put on,to make love"
+1400240,はやくち,早口,fast-talking
+1552310,はやる,流行る,"to flourish,to thrive,to be popular,to come into fashion"
+1501580,はらいこむ,払い込む,"to deposit,to pay in"
+1501610,はらいもどす,払い戻す,"to repay,to pay back"
+1099690,バランス,,balance
+1366250,はりがね,針金,wire
+1427870,はりきる,張り切る,"to be in high spirits,to be full of vigor"
+1601160,はんえい,反映,"reflection,influence"
+1479230,はんけい,半径,radius
+1478550,はんこ,判子,seal (used for signature)
+1601350,ばんざい,万歳,"hurrah, cheers"
+1478560,はんじ,判事,"judge,judiciary"
+1480540,はんせい,反省,"reflection,reconsideration,introspection,meditation,contemplation"
+1482360,ばんち,番地,"house number,address"
+1103270,パンツ,,underpants
+1100240,バンド,,band
+1479770,はんとう,半島,peninsula
+1096830,ハンドル,,"handle,steering wheel"
+1601420,ひあたり,日当たり,"exposure to the sun,sunny place"
+1463920,ひがえり,日帰り,day trip
+1483600,ひかくてき,比較的,"comparatively,relatively"
+1463840,ひかげ,日陰,shadow
+1010830,ぴかぴか,,"glitter,sparkle"
+1601520,ひきうける,引受る,"to undertake,to take up,to take over"
+1169140,ひきかえす,引返す,"to repeat,to send back,to bring back"
+1601610,ひきざん,引算,subtraction
+1601660,ひきだす,引出す,"to pull out,to take out,to draw out,to withdraw"
+1601750,ひきとめる,引き止める,"to detain,to check,to restrain"
+1482710,ひきょう,卑怯,"cowardice,meanness,unfairness"
+1169120,ひきわけ,引分け,"a draw (in competition),tie game"
+1601830,ひざし,陽射,"sunlight,rays of the sun"
+1487380,ひじ,肘,elbow
+1106660,ピストル,,pistol
+1105160,ビタミン,,vitamin
+1010900,ぴたり,,
+1169350,ひっかかる,引っ掛かる,"to be caught in,to be stuck in,to be cheated"
+1487800,ひっき,筆記,"(taking) notes,copying"
+1601870,ひっくりかえす,引っ繰り返す,"to turn over,to overturn,to knock over,to upset,to turn inside out"
+1169320,ひっくりかえる,引っ繰り返る,"to be overturned,to be upset,to topple over,to be reversed"
+1601880,ひっこし,引越し,"moving (dwelling etc.),changing residence"
+1169390,ひっこむ,引っ込む,"to draw back,to sink,to cave in"
+1487830,ひっしゃ,筆者,"writer,author"
+1487500,ひつじゅひん,必需品,"necessities,necessary article,requisite,essential"
+1601940,ひとさしゆび,人差指,index finger
+1164910,ひととおり,一通り,"ordinary,usual,in general,briefly"
+1368820,ひとどおり,人通り,pedestrian traffic
+1601990,ひとまず,,"for the present,once,in outline"
+1453900,ひとみ,瞳,pupil (of eye)
+1161830,ひとやすみ,一休み,a rest
+1455670,ひとりごと,独り言,"a soliloquy,a monologue,speaking to oneself"
+1455660,ひとりでに,,"by itself,automatically,naturally"
+1105580,ビニール,,vinyl
+1483900,ひにく,皮肉,"cynicism,sarcasm"
+1611370,ひにち,日日,"every day,daily,day after day"
+1469530,ひねる,捻る,"to turn (a switch) on or off,to twist,to puzzle over"
+1463800,ひのいり,日の入り,sunset
+1463790,ひので,日の出,sunrise
+1602130,ひびき,響き,"echo,sound,reverberation,noise"
+1238610,ひびく,響く,to resound
+1483920,ひふ,皮膚,skin
+1556770,ひやす,冷やす,"to cool,to refrigerate"
+1602190,ひゃっかじてん,,encyclopedia
+1486670,びよう,美容,beauty of figure or form
+1489600,ひょうし,表紙,"front cover,binding"
+1488700,ひょうしき,標識,"sign,mark"
+1488710,ひょうじゅん,標準,"standard,level"
+1488820,ひょうほん,標本,"example,specimen"
+1490080,ひょうろん,評論,"criticism,critique"
+1507090,ひらがな,平仮名,"hiragana,47 syllables,the cursive syllabary"
+1106040,ビルディング,,building
+1426370,ひるね,昼寝,"nap (at home),siesta"
+1602370,ひろげる,広げる,"to spread,to extend,to expand,to enlarge"
+1278440,ひろさ,広さ,extent
+1278590,ひろば,広場,plaza
+1602380,ひろびろ,広々,"extensive,spacious"
+1278460,ひろめる,広める,"to broaden,to propagate"
+1107140,ピンク,,pink
+1512640,びんせん,便箋,"writing paper,stationery"
+1491130,びんづめ,瓶詰,"bottling,bottled"
+1108160,ファスナー,,"fastener,zipper"
+1499940,ふうせん,風船,balloon
+1491290,ふうん,不運,"unlucky,misfortune,bad luck,fate"
+1602440,ふえる,殖える,"to increase,to multiply"
+1362660,ふかまる,深まる,"to deepen,to heighten,to intensify"
+1491840,ふきそく,不規則,"irregularity,unsteadiness,disorderly"
+1497110,ふきゅう,普及,"diffusion,spread"
+1496240,ふきん,付近,"neighbourhood,vicinity,environs"
+1357240,ふく,拭く,"to wipe,to dry"
+1500440,ふくし,副詞,adverb
+1501390,ふくしゃ,複写,"copy,duplicate"
+1501400,ふくすう,複数,"plural,multiple"
+1216890,ふくめる,含める,"to include,to instruct,to make one understand"
+1519970,ふくらます,膨らます,"to swell,to expand,to inflate,to bulge"
+1519990,ふくらむ,膨らむ,"to expand,to swell (out),to get big,to become inflated"
+1492160,ふけつ,不潔,"unclean,dirty,filthy,impure"
+1279290,ふける,更ける,"to get late,to advance,to wear on"
+1497710,ふごう,符号,"sign,mark,symbol"
+1496520,ふさい,夫妻,"man and wife,married couple"
+1602570,ふさがる,塞がる,"to be plugged up,to be shut up"
+1602590,ふさぐ,塞ぐ,"to stop up,to close up,to block (up)"
+1566450,ふざける,,"to romp,to gambol,to frolic,to joke"
+1672130,ぶさた,無沙汰,neglecting to stay in contact
+1583680,ぶし,武士,"warrior,samurai"
+1499400,ぶしゅ,部首,radical (of a kanji character)
+1181720,ふすま,襖,sliding screen
+1602700,ふぞく,附属,"attached,belonging,affiliated"
+1204540,ふた,蓋,"cover,lid,cap"
+1493860,ふつう,不通,"suspension,interruption,stoppage,tie-up,cessation"
+1011180,ぶつかる,,"to strike,to collide with"
+2742080,ぶつける,,"to knock,to run into,to nail on,to strike hard,to hit and attack"
+1502640,ぶっそう,物騒,"dangerous,disturbed,insecure"
+1011200,ぶつぶつ,,"grumbling,complaining in a small voice"
+1392100,ふなびん,船便,surface mail (ship)
+1499480,ぶひん,部品,"parts,accessories"
+1370780,ふぶき,吹雪,snow storm
+1497690,ふぼ,父母,"father and mother,parents"
+1602840,ふみきり,踏切,"railway crossing,level crossing,starting line,scratch,crossover"
+1611440,ふもと,麓,"the foot,the bottom,the base (of a mountain)"
+1602880,ふやす,増やす,"to increase,to add to,to augment"
+1602880,ふやす,殖やす,"to increase,to add to,to augment"
+1111160,フライパン,,"fry pan,frying pan"
+1113650,ブラウス,,blouse
+1011250,ぶらさげる,,"to hang,to suspend,to dangle,to swing"
+1611450,ブラシ,,"brushy,brush"
+1115670,プラスチック,,plastic
+1115820,プラットホーム,,platform
+1111640,フリー,,free
+1361150,ふりがな,振り仮名,",pronunciation key"
+1116300,プリント,,"print,handout"
+1603090,ふるまう,振舞う,"to behave,to conduct oneself,to entertain (vt)"
+1114910,ブローチ,,brooch
+1117080,プログラム,,program
+1500150,ふろしき,風呂敷,"wrapping cloth,cloth wrapper"
+1113060,ふわふわ,,"light,soft"
+1504560,ふんか,噴火,eruption
+1503210,ぶんかい,分解,"analysis,disassembly"
+1505290,ぶんげい,文芸,"literature,art and literature,belles-lettres"
+1505330,ぶんけん,文献,"literature,books (reference)"
+1504610,ふんすい,噴水,water fountain
+1503860,ぶんすう,分数,fraction (in math)
+1505510,ぶんたい,文体,literary style
+1504160,ぶんぷ,分布,distribution
+1505620,ぶんぼうぐ,文房具,stationery
+1505630,ぶんみゃく,文脈,context
+1504430,ぶんりょう,分量,"amount,quantity"
+1504460,ぶんるい,分類,classification
+1508600,へいかい,閉会,closure
+1507180,へいき,平気,"coolness,calmness,composure,unconcern"
+1508480,へいこう,並行,"(going) side by side,concurrent,abreast,at the same time"
+1507720,へいじつ,平日,"weekday,ordinary days"
+1506590,へいたい,兵隊,"soldier,sailor"
+1507910,へいぼん,平凡,"common,commonplace,ordinary,mediocre"
+1508030,へいや,平野,"plain,open field"
+1179200,へこむ,凹む,"to be dented,to be indented,to yield to,to give,to sink,to collapse,to cave in,to be snubbed"
+1571170,へそ,臍,"navel,belly-button"
+1206360,へだてる,隔てる,to be shut out
+1509970,べっそう,別荘,"holiday house,villa"
+1603290,べつべつ,別々,"separately,individually"
+1119700,ベテラン,,veteran
+1118780,ヘリコプター,,helicopter
+1603240,へんしゅう,編集,"editing,compilation,editorial (e.g. committee)"
+1512520,べ���じょ,便所,"toilet,lavatory,rest room,latrine,comfort station"
+1121520,ペンチ,,(abbr) pliers (lit: pinchers)
+1519650,ぼうえんきょう,望遠鏡,telescope
+1516950,ほうがく,方角,"direction,way,compass point"
+1566500,ほうき,箒,(n) broom
+1516980,ほうげん,方言,dialect
+1519050,ぼうさん,坊さん,"Buddhist priest,monk"
+1520380,ぼうし,防止,"prevention,check"
+1517040,ほうしん,方針,"objective,plan,policy"
+1515510,ほうそう,包装,"packing,wrapping"
+1517380,ほうそく,法則,"law,rule"
+1603360,ほうたい,包帯,"bandage,dressing"
+1603660,ぼうだい,膨大,"huge,bulky,enormous,extensive,swelling,expansion"
+1515530,ほうちょう,庖丁,"kitchen knife,carving knife"
+1517060,ほうていしき,方程式,equation
+1520570,ぼうはん,防犯,prevention of crime
+1517100,ほうめん,方面,"direction,district,field (e.g., of study)"
+1519060,ぼうや,坊や,boy
+1516530,ほうる,放る,to let go
+1123520,ボーナス,,bonus
+1560710,ほがらか,朗らか,"brightness,cheerfulness,melodious"
+1584250,ぼくじょう,牧場,"(1) farm (livestock),(2) pasture land,meadow,grazing land"
+1521820,ぼくちく,牧畜,stock-farming
+1513410,ほけん,保健,"health preservation,hygiene,sanitation"
+1514830,ぼしゅう,募集,"recruiting,taking applications"
+1603510,ほす,干す,"to air,to dry,to desiccate,to drain (off),to drink up"
+1125110,ポスター,,poster
+1520890,ほっきょく,北極,North Pole
+1603720,ぼっちゃん,坊っちゃん,son (of others)
+1198900,ほどく,,to unfasten
+1522060,ほり,堀,"moat,canal"
+1246690,ほる,掘る,"to dig,to excavate"
+1427950,ほる,彫る,"to carve,to engrave,to sculpture,to chisel"
+1572500,ぼろ,,"rag,scrap,tattered clothes,fault (esp. in a pretense)"
+1523700,ぼん,盆,"Lantern Festival,Festival of the Dead,tray"
+1523760,ぼんち,盆地,basin (e.g. between mountains)
+1523170,ほんぶ,本部,headquarters
+1523270,ほんらい,本来,"essentially,naturally,by nature"
+1012070,まあまあ,,so-so
+1524630,まいすう,枚数,the number of flat things
+1524710,まいど,毎度,"each time,common service-sector greeting"
+1126980,マイナス,,minus
+1211200,まく,巻く,"to wind,to coil,to roll"
+2611890,まく,蒔く,to sow (seeds)
+1303400,まく,撒く,"to scatter,to sprinkle,to sow"
+1524860,まくら,枕,"pillow,bolster"
+1239740,まげる,曲げる,"to bend,to crook,to lean"
+1012110,まごまご,,confused
+1523830,まさつ,摩擦,"friction,rubbing,rubdown,chafe"
+1603920,まざる,混ざる,"to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with,to mingle with,to join"
+1603920,まざる,交ざる,"to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with,to mingle with,to join"
+1603930,まじる,混じる,"to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with"
+1603930,まじる,交じる,"to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with"
+1127870,マスク,,mask
+1290310,まぜる,混ぜる,"to mix,to stir"
+1290310,まぜる,交ぜる,"to be mixed,to be blended with"
+1267830,またぐ,,to straddle
+1524990,または,又は,"or,otherwise"
+1410630,まちあいしつ,待合室,waiting room
+1410520,まちあわせる,待ち合わせる,"to rendezvous,to meet at a prearranged place and time"
+1204580,まちかど,街角,street corner
+1363190,まっくら,真っ暗,"total darkness,shortsightedness,pitch dark"
+1604050,まっくろ,真っ黒,pitch black
+1604080,まっさお,真っ青,"deep blue,ghastly pale"
+1363260,まっさき,真っ先,"the head,the foremost,beginning"
+1580620,まっしろ,真っ白,pure white
+1295250,まつる,祭る,"to deify,to enshrine"
+1401420,まどぐち,窓口,ticket window
+1611640,まとまる,纏まる,"to be collected,to be settled,to be in order"
+1440930,まとめる,纏める,"to put in order,to collect,to bring to a conclusion"
+1363760,まねる,真似る,"to mimic,to imitate"
+1569790,まぶしい,,"dazzling,radiant"
+1569920,まぶた,,eyelids
+1129210,マフラー,,"muffler,scarf"
+1215290,まもなく,間も無く,"soon,before long,in a short time"
+1129290,マラソン,,marathon
+1604280,まれ,稀,"rare,seldom"
+1199360,まわりみち,回り道,detour
+1526720,まんいん,満員,"full house,no vacancy,sold out"
+1130040,マンション,,"large apartment,apartment house"
+1604340,まんてん,満点,perfect score
+1259830,みおくる,見送る,"(1) to see off,to farewell,(2) to escort,(3) to let pass"
+1259370,みおろす,見下ろす,"to overlook,to command a view of,to look down on something"
+1604420,みかけ,見掛け,outward appearance
+1301340,みかづき,三日月,"new moon,crescent moon"
+1611700,みさき,岬,cape (on coast)
+1303280,みじめ,,"(arch) sad,pitiful,wretched"
+1130640,ミシン,,sewing machine
+1910260,みせや,店屋,"store,shop"
+1259710,みだし,見出し,"heading,caption,subtitle,index"
+1611770,みちじゅん,道順,"itinerary,route"
+1604550,みつかる,見付かる,"to be found,to be discovered"
+1604570,みつける,見付ける,"to be familiar,to discover,to detect"
+1259250,みっともない,,"shameful,indecent"
+1259900,みなおす,見直���,"to look again,to get a better opinion of"
+1604650,みなれる,見慣れる,"to become used to seeing,to be familiar with"
+1333810,みにくい,醜い,ugly
+1320850,みのる,実る,"to bear fruit,to ripen"
+1365810,みぶん,身分,"social position,social status"
+1260100,みほん,見本,sample
+1259990,みまう,見舞う,"to ask after (health),to visit"
+1528040,みまん,未満,"less than,insufficient"
+1604730,みょうじ,名字,"surname,family name"
+1131830,ミリ,,"milli-,10^-3"
+1365450,みる,診る,to examine (medical)
+1528630,みんかん,民間,"private,civilian,civil,popular,folk,unofficial"
+1529270,みんよう,民謡,"folk song,popular song"
+1604800,むかう,向う,"(v5u) to face,to go towards"
+1474370,むく,剥く,"to peel,to skin,to pare,to hull"
+1529880,むげん,無限,infinite
+1530650,むじ,無地,"plain,unfigured"
+1356870,むしあつい,蒸し暑い,"humid,sultry"
+1531090,むじゅん,矛盾,"contradiction,inconsistency"
+1356900,むす,蒸す,"to steam,to poultice,to be sultry"
+1530280,むすう,無数,"countless number,infinite number"
+1311640,むらさき,紫,"purple colour,violet"
+1247510,むれ,群れ,"group,crowd,flock,herd"
+1532940,めい,姪,niece
+1531500,めいさく,名作,masterpiece
+1531550,めいし,名刺,business card
+1531570,めいし,名詞,noun
+1531600,めいしょ,名所,famous place
+1531970,めいずる,命ずる,"to command,to appoint"
+1532760,めいしん,迷信,superstition
+1531810,めいぶつ,名物,"famous product,special product,speciality"
+1532810,めいめい,銘々,"each,individual"
+1535490,めうえ,目上,"superior(s),senior"
+1132530,メーター,,meter (clock)
+1611980,めぐまれる,恵まれる,"to be blessed with,to be rich in"
+1342050,めぐる,巡る,to go around
+1535440,めざす,目指す,"to aim at,to have an eye on"
+1535340,めざまし,目覚し,(abbr) alarm-clock
+1535320,めした,目下,"at present,now"
+1535300,めじるし,目印,"mark,sign,landmark"
+1535700,めだつ,目立つ,"to be conspicuous,to stand out"
+1533000,めちゃくちゃ,,"absurd,unreasonable,excessive,messed up,spoiled,wreaked"
+1012470,めっきり,,remarkably
+1608630,めでたい,,"happy,simple soul,propitious,joyous"
+1133790,メニュー,,menu
+1569810,めまい,,"dizziness,giddiness"
+1535280,めやす,目安,"criterion,aim"
+1533230,めんぜい,免税,"tax exemption,duty exemption"
+1533500,めんせき,面積,area
+1533510,めんせつ,面接,interview
+1533560,めんどうくさい,面倒臭い,"bother to do,tiresome"
+1534490,もうかる,儲かる,"to be profitable,to yield a profit"
+1534500,もうける,儲ける,"to get,to earn,to gain,to have (bear, beget) a child"
+1612040,もうしわけない,申し訳ない,inexcusable
+1134480,モーター,,motor
+1534660,もくざい,木材,"lumber,timber,wood"
+1535460,もくじ,目次,table of contents
+1609715,もぐる,潜る,"(1) to drive,to pass through,(2) to evade,to hide,(3) to dive (into or under water),to go undergroun"
+1012510,もしかしたら,,"perhaps,maybe,by some chance"
+1012530,もしかすると,,"perhaps,maybe,by some chance"
+1564380,もたれる,,"to lean against,to lean on,to recline on,to lie heavy (on the stomach)"
+1134990,モダン,,modern
+1535790,もち,餅,sticky rice cake
+1605250,もったいない,,"too good,more than one deserves,wasteful,sacrilegious,unworthy of"
+1135270,モデル,,model
+1605280,もともと,元々,"originally,by nature,from the start"
+1502690,ものおき,物置,storage room
+1502490,ものがたる,物語る,"to tell,to indicate"
+1502530,ものさし,物差し,"ruler,measure"
+1502630,ものすごい,物凄い,"earth-shattering,staggering,to a very great extent"
+1135680,モノレール,,monorail
+2857870,もみじ,紅葉,(1) (Japanese) maple
+1567610,もむ,揉む,"to rub,to crumple (up),to wrinkle"
+1582900,もやす,燃やす,to burn
+1292140,もよおし,催し,"event,festivities,function"
+1379740,もる,盛る,"(1) to serve (food, etc.),(2) to fill up,(3) to prescribe"
+1536060,もんどう,問答,"questions and answers,dialogue"
+1211380,やかましい,,"(1) noisy,(2) strict,fussy"
+1536530,やかん,夜間,"at night,nighttime"
+1605370,やかん,薬缶,kettle
+1538010,やくしゃ,役者,"actor,actress"
+1538020,やくしょ,役所,"government office,public office"
+1538350,やくす,訳す,to translate
+1538050,やくにん,役人,government official
+1538280,やくひん,薬品,"medicine(s),chemical(s)"
+1538080,やくめ,役目,"duty,business"
+1577310,やけど,火傷,"burn,scald"
+1584820,やこう,夜行,"walking around at night,night train,night travel"
+1537770,やじるし,矢印,directing arrow
+1537780,やたら,,"randomly,recklessly,blindly"
+1538200,やっきょく,薬局,"pharmacy,drugstore"
+1612950,やっつける,,"to attack (an enemy),to beat,to do away with,to finish off"
+1191990,やぬし,家主,landlord
+1983750,やぶく,破く,
+1471210,やぶれる,破れる,"to get torn,to wear out"
+1612100,やむをえない,,"cannot be helped,unavoidable"
+1605630,やわらかい,軟らかい,"soft,tender,limp"
+1542170,ゆうえんち,遊園地,amusement park
+1542690,ゆうかん,夕刊,evening paper
+1540080,ゆうこう,友好,friendship
+1542380,ゆうそう,郵送,mailing
+1542820,ゆうだち,夕立,(sudden) evening shower (rain)
+1542750,ゆうひ,夕日,"(in) the evening sun,setting sun"
+1605700,ゆうゆう,悠々,"quiet,calm,leisurely"
+1541690,ゆうりょう,有料,"admission-paid,toll"
+1584990,ゆかた,浴衣,"bathrobe,informal summer kimono,yukata"
+1448600,ゆげ,湯気,"steam,vapour"
+1538810,ゆけつ,輸血,blood transfusion
+1538850,ゆそう,輸送,"transport,transportation"
+1538690,ゆだん,油断,"negligence,unpreparedness"
+1571470,ゆでる,,to boil
+1612130,ゆのみ,湯飲み,teacup
+1214410,ゆるい,緩い,"loose,lenient,slow"
+1546120,ようがん,溶岩,lava
+1545370,ようき,容器,"container,vessel"
+1546270,ようご,用語,"term,terminology"
+1546770,ようし,要旨,"gist,essentials,summary,fundamentals"
+1545160,ようじ,幼児,"infant,baby,child"
+1545420,ようせき,容積,"capacity,volume"
+1545250,ようち,幼稚,"infancy,childish,infantile"
+1545260,ようちえん,幼稚園,kindergarten
+1546380,ようと,用途,"use,usefulness"
+1794470,ようひんてん,洋品店,shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessories
+1662130,ようぶん,養分,"nourishment,nutrient"
+1546530,ようもう,羊毛,wool
+1394600,ようやく,漸く,"gradually,finally,hardly"
+1546850,ようりょう,要領,"point,gist,essentials,outline"
+1547390,よくばり,欲張り,"avarice,covetousness,greed"
+1544090,よけい,余計,"too much,unnecessary,abundance,surplus,excess,superfluity"
+1013140,よこす,,"(1) to send,to forward,(2) to hand over (e.g. money)"
+1178960,よごす,汚す,"(1) to disgrace,to dishonour,(2) to pollute,to contaminate,to soil,to make dirty,to stain"
+1219560,よせる,寄せる,"to collect,to gather,to add,to put aside"
+1605940,よそ,余所,"another place,somewhere else,strange parts"
+1307060,よつかど,四つ角,"four corners,crossroads"
+1372660,よっぱらい,酔っ払い,drunkard
+1543320,よび,予備,"preparation,preliminaries,reserve,spare"
+1266280,よびかける,呼び掛ける,"to call out to,to accost,to address (crowd),to appeal"
+1266350,よびだす,呼び出す,"to summon,to call (e.g. phone)"
+1606020,よみがえる,蘇る,"to be resurrected,to be revived,to be resuscitated,to be rehabilitated"
+1606140,よろこび,慶び,"(n) (a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations"
+1218760,よろこぶ,慶ぶ,
+1548200,らいにち,来日,"arrival in Japan,coming to Japan,visit to Japan"
+1548810,らくだい,落第,"failure,dropping out of a class"
+1139190,ラッシュアワー,,rush hour
+1549350,らん,欄,column of text (e.g. as in a newspaper)
+1140100,ランチ,,"launch,lunch"
+1140270,ランニング,,"(1) running,(2) tank top"
+1549100,らんぼう,乱暴,"rude,violent,rough,lawless,unreasonable,reckless"
+1549900,りか,理科,science
+1549500,りがい,利害,"advantages and disadvantages,interest"
+1141620,リズム,,rhythm
+1141870,リットル,,litre
+1142880,リボン,,ribbon
+1551960,りゃくす,略す,to abbreviate
+1552230,りゅういき,流域,(river) basin
+1554230,りょう,寮,"hostel,dormitory"
+1585140,りょうがわ,両側,both sides
+1233010,りょうし,漁師,fisherman
+1554730,りょうじ,領事,consul
+1554750,りょうしゅう,領収,"receipt,voucher"
+1555610,りんじ,臨時,"temporary,special,extraordinary"
+1552800,るすばん,留守番,"care-taking,caretaker,house-watching"
+1556410,れいがい,例外,exception
+1557710,れいてん,零点,"zero,no marks"
+1557170,れいとう,冷凍,"freezing,cold storage,refrigeration"
+1144700,レインコート,,raincoat
+1144860,レクリェーション,,recreation
+1145220,レジャー,,leisure
+1558390,れっとう,列島,chain of islands
+1145910,レベル,,level
+1559090,れんが,煉瓦,brick
+1559450,れんごう,連合,"union,alliance"
+1146140,レンズ,,lens
+1561240,ろうそく,蝋燭,candle
+1146810,ローマじ,,"romanization,Roman letters"
+1561590,ろくおん,録音,(audio) recording
+1147560,ロッカー,,locker
+1147800,ロビー,,lobby
+1561640,ろんずる,論ずる,"to argue,to discuss,to debate"
+1561970,わえい,和英,Japanese-English
+1606560,わかる,分る,to be understood
+1606600,わかれる,分かれる,"to branch off,to diverge from,to fork,to split,to dispense,to scatter,to divide into"
+1606610,わかわかしい,若々しい,"youthful,young"
+1606685,わく,湧く,"to boil,to grow hot,to get excited,to gush forth"
+1606790,わびる,詫びる,to apologize
+1562190,わふく,和服,Japanese clothes
+1612360,わりあいに,,comparatively
+1606880,わりざん,割算,division (math)
+1983690,わりと,割と,"relatively, comparitively"
+1606950,わりびき,割引,"discount,reduction,rebate"
+1562780,わん,椀,"Japanese soup bowl,wooden bowl"
+1562840,わん,碗,bowl
+1149240,ワンピース,,one-piece dress

data/jlpt/n3.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,1731 @@
+jmdict_seq,kana,kanji,waller_definition
+2394370,あっ,,"Ah!,Oh!"
+1150410,あい,愛,love
+1151120,あいさつ,挨拶,"greeting,salutation"
+1150860,あいじょう,愛情,"love,affection"
+1284930,あいず,合図,"sign,signal"
+1013980,アイスクリーム,,ice cream
+1150450,あいする,愛する,to love
+1401000,あいて,相手,"companion,partner,company"
+1379210,あいにく,,"unfortunately,Sorry, but...."
+1014590,アイロン,,(electric) iron
+1014680,アウト,,out
+1586210,あかり,明かり,"lamplight,light (in general),brightness"
+1609010,あき,空き,"room,time to spare,emptiness"
+1532310,あきらか,明らか,"obvious,evident,clear"
+1436730,あきらめる,諦める,"to give up,to abandon"
+1586250,あきる,飽きる,"to get tired of,to lose interest in,to have enough"
+1152730,あくしゅ,握手,handshake
+1152510,あくま,悪魔,"devil,demon,evil spirit"
+1202450,あける,明ける,"to dawn,to become daylight"
+1544990,あずける,預ける,"to give into custody,to entrust,to deposit"
+1213060,あせ,汗,"sweat,perspiration"
+1544730,あたえる,与える,"to give,to present,to award"
+1512080,あたり,辺り,"vicinity,nearby"
+1448810,あたる,当たる,"to be hit,to be successful,to be equivalent to"
+1612620,あちこち,,here and there
+1153440,あつかう,扱う,"to handle,to deal with,to treat"
+1609050,あつまり,集まり,"gathering,meeting,assembly,collection"
+1448860,あてる,当てる,"to hit,to apply a patch"
+1383680,あと,跡,"(1) trace,tracks,mark,sign,(2) remains,ruins,(3) scar"
+1254480,あな,穴,hole
+1547450,あびる,浴びる,"to bathe,to bask in the sun,to shower"
+1538590,あぶら,油,oil
+1584930,あまり,余り,"not very (used as adverb),not much"
+1271290,あやまり,誤り,error
+1586730,あら,粗,"defect,flaw,blemish,weak point"
+1549340,あらし,嵐,"storm,tempest"
+1361510,あらた,新た,"new,fresh,novel"
+1586780,あらゆる,,"all,every"
+1263490,あらわす,表す,"to express,to show,to reveal"
+1263490,あらわす,現す,"to show,to indicate,to display"
+1610550,あらわれ,現れ,"embodiment,materialization"
+1263510,あらわれる,現れる,"(1) to appear,to come in sight,to become visible,(2) to express oneself"
+1586820,ありがとう,,"(conj,exp,int) Thank you"
+1586840,ある,或,"a certain...,some..."
+1586850,あるいは,,"or,possibly"
+1019450,アルバム,,album
+1517510,あわ,泡,"bubble,foam,froth,head on beer"
+1284480,あわせる,合わせる,"to join together,to be opposite,to face,to unite"
+1150110,あわれ,哀れ,"helpless,pity,sorrow,grief"
+1154770,あん,案,"plan,suffix meaning draft"
+1586910,あんき,暗記,"memorization,learning by heart"
+1154120,あんてい,安定,"stability,equilibrium"
+1981450,あんなに,,"to that extent,to that degree"
+1584930,あんまり,,"not very,not much,remainder,rest"
+1158500,い,胃,stomach
+1583250,いえ,,TODO same as いいえ?
+1156100,いいん,委員,committee member
+1587040,ゆう,言う,to say
+1156410,いがい,意外,"unexpected,surprising"
+1578790,いき,行き,going
+1578790,ゆき,行き,going
+1404320,いき,息,"breath,tone"
+1375040,いきおい,勢い,"force,vigor,energy,spirit"
+1378590,いきもの,生き物,"living thing,animal"
+1219960,いくつ,幾つ,"how many?,how old?"
+1219980,いくら,幾ら,"how much?,how many?"
+1000730,いけない,,"must not do,bad,wrong,not good"
+1159930,いし,医師,"doctor,physician"
+1156610,いし,意思,"intention,purpose"
+1156560,いし,意志,"will,volition"
+1158450,いじ,維持,"maintenance,preservation"
+1156640,いしき,意識,"consciousness,senses"
+1157760,いじょう,異常,"strangeness,abnormality,disorder"
+1157070,いす,椅子,chair
+1390780,いずみ,泉,"spring,fountain"
+1566210,いずれ,,"where,which,who"
+1155150,いぜん,以前,"ago,since,before,previous"
+1481350,いた,板,"board,plank"
+1155920,いだい,偉大,greatness
+1584090,いだく,抱く,"(sl) to embrace,to hug,to harbour,to entertain"
+1151580,いたずら,悪戯,"tease,prank,trick,practical joke"
+1410800,いただきます,,expression of gratitude before meals
+1587290,いただく,頂く,"to receive,to take food or drink (hum)"
+1587300,いたみ,痛み,"pain,ache,sore,grief,distress"
+1311870,いたる,至る,"to come,to arrive"
+1308080,いち,市,"market,fair"
+1587310,いち,位置,"place,situation,position,location"
+1576100,いちじ,一時,"moment,time"
+1609210,いちどに,一度に,all at once
+1308300,いちば,市場,(the) market (as a concept)
+1165970,いちばん,一番,"best,first,number one"
+1188790,いつか,何時か,"sometime,someday,one day"
+1575940,いっか,一家,"a house,a home,a family,a household"
+1163170,いっしゅ,一種,"a species,a kind,a variety"
+1163340,いっしゅん,一瞬,"a moment,an instant"
+1576200,いっしょう,一生,"whole life,a lifetime,all through life"
+1164340,いっそう,一層,"much more,still more,all the more"
+1164510,いったい,一体,"(1) one object,one body,(2) what on earth?,really?,(3) generally"
+1164740,いっち,一致,"(1) coincidence,agreement,(2) conformity"
+1577130,いつでも,,"(at) any time,always,at all times,never (neg)"
+1165790,いっぱん,一般,"general,liberal,universal,ordinary,average"
+1166510,いっぽう,一方,"(1) on the other hand,(2) meanwhile,(3) only,simple,in turn"
+1188880,いつまでも,,"forever,for good,eternally,as long as one likes,indefinitely"
+1188890,いつも,何時も,"always,usually,every time,never (with neg. verb)"
+1158400,いどう,移動,"removal,migration,movement"
+1335290,いとこ,従兄弟,cousin (male)
+1167820,いね,稲,rice-plant
+1231890,いねむり,居眠り,"dozing,nodding off"
+1531940,いのち,命,"command,decree,life,destiny"
+1158950,いはん,違反,"violation (of law),transgression,infringement,breach"
+1158810,いふく,衣服,clothes
+1231720,いま,居間,living room (western style)
+1288940,いまに,今に,"before long,even now"
+1288950,いまにも,今にも,"at any time,soon"
+2857380,いや,否,"no,the noes"
+1155210,いらい,以来,"since,henceforth"
+1155710,いらい,依頼,"(1) request,commission,dispatch,(2) dependence,trust"
+1587700,いらいら,,"getting nervous,irritation"
+1000920,いらっしゃい,,welcome
+1160140,いりょう,医療,"medical care,medical treatment"
+1217270,いわ,岩,"rock,crag"
+1337370,いわい,祝い,"celebration,festival"
+1337390,いわう,祝う,"to congratulate,to celebrate"
+1264380,いわば,言わば,so to speak
+1343150,いわゆる,,"the so-called,so to speak"
+1022210,インク,,ink
+1168190,いんさつ,印刷,printing
+1168390,いんしょう,印象,impression
+1169610,いんたい,引退,retire
+1169660,いんよう,引用,"quotation,citation"
+1025140,ウイスキー,,whisky
+1352140,うわ,上,"upper,outer,surface"
+1578010,うお,魚,fish
+1577660,うがい,嗽,"gargle,rinse mouth"
+1329650,うけとる,受け取る,"to receive,to get,to accept,to take"
+1451170,うごかす,動かす,"to move,to shift"
+1443970,うさぎ,兎,"rabbit,hare,cony"
+1231490,うし,牛,"cattle,cow"
+1319750,うしなう,失う,"to lose,to part with"
+1269410,うしろ,後,"afterwards,since then,in the future"
+1225510,うたがう,疑う,"to doubt,to distrust,to be suspicious of,to suspect"
+1171300,うちゅう,宇宙,"universe,cosmos,space"
+1253570,うつ,撃つ,"to attack,to defeat,to destroy"
+1158160,うつす,移す,"to remove,to transfer,to infect"
+1397720,うったえる,訴える,"to sue (a person),to resort to,to appeal to"
+1565300,うなる,,"to groan,to moan"
+1416340,うばう,奪う,to snatch away
+1471560,うま,馬,"(1) horse,(2) promoted bishop (shogi)"
+1609350,うまれ,生まれ,"birth,birth-place"
+1473460,うめ,梅,"plum,plum-tree,lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)"
+1550380,うらぎる,裏切る,"to betray,to turn traitor to,to double-cross"
+1481920,うるさい,,"noisy,loud,fussy"
+1219510,うれしい,嬉しい,"happy,glad,pleasant"
+1473960,うれる,売れる,to be sold
+1172590,うわさ,噂,"rumour,report,gossip,common talk"
+1172610,うん,運,"fortune,luck"
+1508290,え,柄,"handle,grip"
+1174070,えいえん,永遠,"eternity,perpetuity,immortality,permanence"
+1576520,えいきゅう,永久,"eternity,perpetuity,immortality"
+1173660,えいきょう,影響,"influence,effect"
+1173430,えいぎょう,営業,"business,trade,management"
+1174760,えいせい,衛星,satellite
+1173990,えいよう,栄養,"nutrition,nourishment"
+1351400,えがお,笑顔,smiling face
+1583460,えがく,描く,"to draw,to paint,to sketch,to depict,to describe"
+1173340,えさ,餌,"feed,bait"
+1029430,エネルギー,,(n) energy (de: Energie)
+1588760,える,得る,"to get,to gain,to win"
+1454500,うる,得る,"to get,to gain,to win"
+1175570,えん,円,"circle,money"
+1176430,えんき,延期,"postponement,adjournment"
+1176820,えんぎ,演技,"acting,performance"
+1176660,えんじょ,援助,"assistance,aid,support"
+1030950,エンジン,,engine
+1176960,えんぜつ,演説,"speech,address"
+1607520,えんそう,演奏,musical performance
+2826528,お,御,honourable
+1643510,おい,老い,"old age,old person,the old,the aged"
+1588810,おいつく,追い付く,"to overtake,to catch up (with)"
+1629200,おう,王,"king,ruler,sovereign,monarch"
+1432410,おう,追う,"to chase,to run after"
+1181700,おうさま,王様,king
+1181500,おうじ,王子,prince
+1179830,おうじる,応じる,"to respond,to satisfy,to accept,to comply with,to apply for"
+1180900,おうだん,横断,crossing
+1332760,おえる,終える,to finish
+1412880,おおいに,大いに,"very,much,greatly"
+1588840,おおう,覆う,"to cover,to hide,to conceal,to wrap,to disguise"
+1032390,オーバー,,"(1) overcoat,(2) over"
+1413140,おおや,大家,"rich family,distinguished family"
+1588920,おか,丘,"hill,height,knoll,rising ground"
+1182500,おき,沖,open sea
+1179320,おく,奥,"interior,inner part"
+1403550,おくる,贈る,"to send,to give to,to award to,to confer on"
+1223680,おこる,起こる,"to occur,to happen"
+1545110,おさない,幼い,"very young,childish"
+1589090,おさめる,収める,"to obtain,to reap,to pay,to supply,to accept"
+1002450,おしゃべり,,"chattering,talk,idle talk"
+1179040,おせん,汚染,"pollution,contamination"
+1236650,おそらく,,perhaps
+1589200,おそれる,恐れる,"to fear,to be afraid of"
+1236690,おそろしい,恐ろしい,"terrible,dreadful"
+1979930,おたがい,お互い,"mutual,reciprocal,each other"
+1183590,おだやか,穏やか,"calm,gentle,quiet"
+1420020,おとこのひと,男の人,man
+1558400,おとる,劣る,"to fall behind,to be inferior to"
+1002610,おなか,お腹,stomach
+1224190,おに,鬼,"ogre,demon,it (i.e., in a game of tag)"
+1410410,おび,帯,"band (e.g. conduction, valence)"
+1660100,おひる,お昼,"lunch,noon"
+1034660,オフィス,,office
+1437560,おぼれる,溺れる,"to be drowned,to indulge in"
+1002290,おまえ,,"(fam) you (sing),presence (of a high personage)"
+1270700,おめでとう,お目出度う,"Congratulations!,an auspicious occasion!"
+1535140,おめにかかる,お目に掛かる,
+1589340,おもいで,思い出,"memories,recollections,reminiscence"
+1324990,おもに,主に,"mainly,primarily"
+1309460,おもわず,思わず,"unintentional,spontaneous"
+1001560,おや,,parents
+1613570,およぎ,泳ぎ,swimming
+1523450,およそ,,"about,roughly,as a rule,approximately"
+1228180,およぼす,及ぼす,"to exert,to cause,to exercise"
+1577985,おる,居る,"to be (animate),to be,to exist"
+1589580,おろす,下す,"to lower,to let go down"
+1589580,おろす,降ろす,"to take down,to launch,to drop"
+1589590,おわり,終,the end
+2859161,おん,音,"sound,note"
+1183090,おん,恩,"favour,obligation,debt of gratitude"
+1183480,おんだん,温暖,warmth
+1183510,おんど,温度,temperature
+1190710,か,可,passable
+1195710,か,課,counter for chapters (of a book)
+1036170,カー,,car
+1036400,カード,,"card,curd"
+1198170,かい,会,"meeting,assembly,party,association,club"
+1199330,かい,回,counter for occurrences
+1204330,がい,害,"injury,harm,evil influence,damage"
+1198230,かいいん,会員,"member,the membership"
+1202300,かいが,絵画,picture
+1201260,かいがい,海外,"foreign,abroad,overseas"
+1198430,かいけい,会計,"account,finance,accountant"
+1198960,かいけつ,解決,"settlement,solution,resolution"
+1198530,かいごう,会合,"meeting,assembly"
+1203540,がいこう,外交,diplomacy
+1202760,かいし,開始,"start,commencement,beginning"
+1199010,かいしゃく,解釈,"explanation,interpretation"
+1203800,がいしゅつ,外出,"outing,going out"
+1200960,かいぜん,改善,"betterment,improvement"
+1200120,かいてき,快適,"pleasant,agreeable,comfortable"
+1199720,かいふく,回復,"recovery (from illness),improvement,rehabilitation,restoration"
+1312970,かう,飼う,"to keep,to raise,to feed"
+1589780,かえる,替える,"to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace"
+1589780,かえる,換える,"to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace"
+1589820,かおり,香り,"aroma,fragrance,scent,smell"
+1197120,がか,画家,"painter,artist"
+1516310,かかえる,抱える,to hold or carry under or in the arms
+1189500,かかく,価格,"price,value,cost"
+1186760,かがく,化学,chemistry
+1224020,かがやく,輝く,"to shine,to glitter,to sparkle"
+1589840,かかり,係,"official,duty,person in charge"
+1609500,かかる,罹る,to suffer from
+1264640,かぎる,限る,"to restrict,to limit,to confine"
+1583460,かく,描く,"to draw,to paint,to sketch,to depict,to describe"
+1191870,かぐ,家具,furniture
+1955900,がく,学,"learning,scholarship,erudition,knowledge"
+1207500,がく,額,"forehead,brow"
+1206080,かくご,覚悟,"resolution,resignation,readiness,preparedness"
+1205830,かくじつ,確実,"certainty,reliability,soundness"
+1206800,がくしゃ,学者,scholar
+1206820,がくしゅう,学習,"study,learning"
+1170650,かくす,隠す,"to hide,to conceal"
+1205200,かくだい,拡大,"magnification,enlargement"
+1205900,かくにん,確認,"affirmation,confirmation"
+1207130,がくもん,学問,"scholarship,study,learning"
+1170660,かくれる,隠れる,"to hide,to be hidden,to conceal oneself,to disappear"
+1590145,かげ,影,"shade,shadow,other side"
+1590150,かげ,陰,"shade,shadow,other side"
+1253920,かける,欠ける,to be lacking
+1190080,かげん,加減,"addition and subtraction,allowance for"
+1196030,かこ,過去,"the past,bygone days,the previous"
+1590200,かご,籠,"basket,cage"
+1155980,かこむ,囲む,"to surround,to encircle"
+1193880,かさい,火災,"conflagration,fire"
+1411110,かし,貸し,"loan,lending"
+1195670,かし,菓子,pastry
+1191980,かじ,家事,"housework,domestic chores"
+1260260,かしこい,賢い,"wise,clever,smart"
+1193290,かしゅ,歌手,singer
+1580820,かず,数,"number,figure"
+1194450,かせぐ,稼ぐ,"to earn income,to labor"
+1372900,かぞえる,数える,to count
+1250090,かた,型,"mold,model,style,shape,data-type"
+1258950,かた,肩,shoulder
+1584100,かたがた,方々,"persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere"
+1446420,かたな,刀,"sword,saber,knife,engraving tool"
+1270990,かたる,語る,"to talk,to tell,to recite"
+1609560,���ち,勝ち,"win,victory"
+1189600,かち,価値,"value,worth,merit"
+1003170,がっかり,,"feel disappointed,be dejected,lose heart"
+1208270,かっき,活気,"energy,liveliness"
+1206650,がっき,学期,term (school)
+1208360,かつどう,活動,"action,activity"
+1208460,かつよう,活用,"conjugation,practical use"
+1483200,かなしむ,悲しむ,"to be sad,to mourn for,to regret"
+1487410,かならずしも,必ずしも,"(not) always,(not) necessarily,(not) all,(not) entirely"
+1590560,かなり,,"considerably,fairly,quite"
+1242590,かね,金,"(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)"
+1191060,かのう,可能,"possible,practicable,feasible"
+1208920,かぶ,株,"share,stock,stump (of tree)"
+1484330,かぶる,被る,to suffer
+1279680,かまう,構う,"to mind,to care about,to be concerned about"
+1196970,がまん,我慢,"patience,endurance,perseverance"
+1352150,かみ,上,"(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental"
+1364440,かみ,神,god
+1585060,かみなり,雷,thunder
+1477960,かみのけ,髪の毛,hair (head)
+1590600,かもく,科目,"(school) subject,curriculum,course"
+1002970,かもしれない,,"may,might,perhaps,may be,possibly"
+1194280,かよう,火曜,(abbr) Tuesday
+1245280,から,空,sky
+1508300,がら,柄,"hilt (of a sword),haft (of a dagger),handgrip"
+1209540,かる,刈る,"to cut (hair),to mow (grass),to harvest"
+1483090,かれら,彼等,they (usually male)
+1483800,かわ,皮,"skin,hide,leather,fur,pelt,bark,shell"
+1483805,かわ,革,leather
+1590740,かわいそう,,"poor,pitiable,pathetic"
+1190740,かわいらしい,,"lovely,sweet"
+1214540,かん,缶,"can,tin"
+1210590,かん,勘,"perception,intuition,the sixth sense"
+1281000,かんがえ,考え,"thinking,thought,ideas,intention"
+1212330,かんかく,感覚,"sense,sensation"
+1214810,かんきゃく,観客,"audience,spectator(s)"
+1213280,かんきょう,環境,"environment,circumstance"
+1212960,かんげい,歓迎,"welcome,reception"
+1214840,かんこう,観光,sightseeing
+1214900,かんさつ,観察,"observation,survey"
+1212250,かんじ,感じ,"feeling,sense,impression"
+1212380,かんしゃ,感謝,"thanks,gratitude"
+1212210,かんじゃ,患者,a patient
+1210750,かんじょう,勘定,"calculation,counting,consideration"
+1212410,かんじょう,感情,"emotion(s),feeling(s),sentiment"
+1212260,かんじる,感じる,"to feel,to sense,to experience"
+1212450,かんしん,感心,"admiration,Well done!"
+1215870,かんしん,関心,"concern,interest"
+1215790,かんする,関する,"to concern,to be related"
+1211490,かんせい,完成,"(1) complete,completion,(2) perfection,accomplishment"
+1211510,かんぜん,完全,"perfection,completeness"
+1212570,かんどう,感動,"being deeply moved,excitement,impression,deep emotion"
+1213720,かんとく,監督,"supervision,control,superintendence"
+1214200,かんり,管理,"control,management (e.g. of a business)"
+1211630,かんりょう,完了,"completion,conclusion"
+1216060,かんれん,関連,"relation,connection,relevance"
+1226020,ぎいん,議員,"member of the Diet, congress or parliament"
+1223150,きおく,記憶,"memory,recollection,remembrance"
+1221950,きおん,気温,temperature
+1220810,きかい,機械,"machine,mechanism"
+1226040,ぎかい,議会,"Diet,congress,parliament"
+1220550,きかん,期間,"period,term"
+1220870,きかん,機関,"organ,mechanism,facility,engine"
+1218190,きぎょう,企業,"enterprise,undertaking"
+1591100,きく,効く,to be effective
+1220930,きげん,機嫌,"humour,temper,mood"
+1222170,きこう,気候,climate
+1217040,きし,岸,"bank,coast,shore"
+1379330,きじ,生地,birthplace
+1223240,きじ,記事,"article,news story,report,account"
+1225110,ぎし,技師,"engineer,technician"
+1223250,きしゃ,記者,reporter
+1580260,きず,傷,"wound,injury,hurt,cut"
+1220570,きたい,期待,"expectation,anticipation,hope"
+1221430,きたく,帰宅,returning home
+1223520,きちょう,貴重,"precious,valuable"
+1226140,ぎちょう,議長,chairman
+1003400,きちんと,,"precisely,accurately"
+1003450,きつい,,"tight,close,intense"
+1591330,きづく,気付く,"to notice,to recognize,to become aware of"
+1221740,きにいる,気に入る,"to be pleased with,to suit"
+1223330,きにゅう,記入,"entry,filling in of forms"
+1223340,きねん,記念,"commemoration,memory"
+1221130,きのう,機能,"function,faculty"
+1221770,きのどく,気の毒,"pitiful,a pity"
+1591400,きふ,寄付,"contribution,donation"
+1219910,きぼう,希望,"hope,wish,aspiration"
+1219190,きほん,基本,"foundation,basis,standard"
+1609660,きまり,決まり,"settlement,conclusion,regulation,rule"
+1222640,きみ,気味,"-like,-looking,-looked"
+1219490,きみょう,奇妙,"strange,queer,curious"
+1225900,ぎむ,義務,"duty,obligation,responsibility"
+1225630,ぎもん,疑問,"question,problem,doubt,guess"
+1226960,ぎゃく,逆,"reverse,opposite"
+1041850,キャプテン,,captain
+1042200,キャンプ,,camp
+1230380,きゅう,旧,ex-
+1919590,きゅう,級,"class, grade, rank,school class, grade"
+1229880,きゅう,球,"globe,sphere,ball"
+1227610,きゅうか,休暇,"holiday,day off,furlough"
+1227720,きゅうけい,休憩,"rest,break,recess,intermission"
+1228680,きゅうげき,急激,"sudden,precipitous,radical"
+1228330,きゅうしゅう,吸収,"absorption,suction,attraction"
+1229200,きゅうじょ,救助,"relief,aid,rescue"
+1228890,きゅうそく,急速,rapid (e.g. progress)
+2269050,きゅうに,急に,
+1230360,きゅうりょう,給料,"salary,wages"
+1218960,きよう,器用,"skillful,handy"
+1237020,きょうかしょ,教科書,text book
+1234080,きょうぎ,競技,"game,match,contest"
+1281890,ぎょうぎ,行儀,manners
+1233630,きょうきゅう,供給,"supply,provision"
+1237130,きょうし,教師,teacher (classroom)
+1237160,きょうじゅ,教授,"teaching,instruction,professor"
+1236470,きょうちょう,強調,"emphasis,stress,stressed point"
+1234700,きょうつう,共通,"commonness,community"
+1591660,きょうどう,共同,"cooperation,association,collaboration,joint"
+1236750,きょうふ,恐怖,"be afraid,dread,dismay,terror"
+1591720,きょうりょく,協力,"cooperation,collaboration"
+1236600,きょうりょく,強力,"herculean strength,mountain carrier-guide"
+1232880,きょか,許可,"permission,approval"
+1239560,きょく,局,"court lady,lady in waiting"
+1232180,きょだい,巨大,"huge,gigantic,enormous"
+1257250,きらう,嫌う,"to hate,to dislike,to loathe"
+1531110,きり,霧,"fog,mist"
+1384840,きれ,切れ,"cloth,piece,cut,chop"
+1384860,きれる,切れる,"(1) to cut well,to be sharp,(2) to break (off)"
+1223440,きろく,記録,"record,minutes,document"
+1226160,ぎろん,議論,"argument,discussion,dispute"
+1242600,きん,金,"(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr)"
+1595090,ぎん,銀,"(1) silver,silver coin,silver paint"
+1241490,きんえん,禁煙,No Smoking!
+1242700,きんがく,金額,amount of money
+1242850,きんこ,金庫,"safe,vault,treasury,provider of funds"
+1241550,きんし,禁止,"prohibition,ban"
+1243020,きんせん,金銭,"money,cash"
+1243040,きんぞく,金属,metal
+1242420,きんだい,近代,present day
+1241880,きんちょう,緊張,"tension,mental strain,nervousness"
+1241810,きんにく,筋肉,"muscle,sinew"
+1243290,きんゆう,金融,"monetary circulation,credit situation"
+1243310,きんよう,金曜,(abbr) Friday
+1243940,く,句,sentence
+1592100,くう,食う,(male) (vulg) to eat
+1246270,ぐうぜん,偶然,"(by) chance,unexpectedly,suddenly"
+1333150,くさい,臭い,"odour,scent,smell,stench"
+1291730,くさり,鎖,chain
+1497800,くさる,腐る,"to rot,to go bad"
+1509350,くせ,癖,"a habit (often a bad habit),peculiarity"
+1577650,くだ,管,"pipe,tube"
+1245020,ぐたい,具体,"concrete,tangible,material"
+1184280,くださる,下さる,"(hon) to give,to confer"
+1184370,くだり,下り,down-train (going away from Tokyo)
+1244560,くつう,苦痛,"pain,agony"
+1004060,ぐっすり,,"sound asleep,fast asleep"
+1244250,くべつ,区別,"distinction,differentiation,classification"
+1397450,くみ,組,"class,group,team,set"
+1397620,くみあい,組合,"association,union"
+1397590,くむ,組む,to put together
+1592340,くもり,曇,"cloudiness,cloudy weather,shadow"
+1155400,くらい,位,"grade,rank,about"
+1514930,くらし,暮らし,"living,livelihood,subsistence,circumstances"
+1044020,クラシック,,classic(s)
+1514940,くらす,暮らす,"to live,to get along"
+1046430,グラス,,"(1) glass,(2) grass"
+1046840,グランド,,"gland,grand,(electrical) ground"
+1044480,クリーム,,cream
+1247030,くりかえす,繰り返す,"to repeat,to do something over again"
+1044830,クリスマス,,Christmas
+1237510,くるう,狂う,"to go mad,to get out of order"
+1047300,グループ,,group
+1244320,くるしい,苦しい,"painful,difficult"
+1244350,くるしむ,苦しむ,"to suffer,to groan,to be worried"
+1514950,くれ,暮れ,"year end,sunset,nightfall,end"
+1244680,くろう,苦労,"troubles,hardships"
+1189960,くわえる,加える,"to append,to sum up,to add (up)"
+1351730,くわしい,詳しい,"knowing very well,detailed,full,accurate"
+1189980,くわわる,加わる,"to join in,to accede to,to increase,to gain in (influence)"
+1956150,くん,訓,native Japanese reading of a Chinese character
+1247660,ぐん,軍,"army,force,troops"
+1248710,ぐんたい,軍隊,"army,troops"
+1247470,くんれん,訓練,"practice,training"
+2080200,げ,下,"under,below,beneath"
+1252050,けい,計,plan
+1250720,けいい,敬意,"respect,honour"
+1251130,けいえい,経営,"management,administration"
+1250830,けいき,景気,"condition,state,business (condition)"
+1249470,けいこう,傾向,"tendency,trend,inclination"
+1252360,けいこく,警告,"warning,advice"
+1252140,けいさん,計算,"calculation,reckoning"
+1250620,けいじ,掲示,"notice,bulletin"
+1249660,けいじ,刑事,"criminal case,(police) detective"
+1253060,げいじゅつ,芸術,"(fine) art,the arts"
+1250190,けいやく,契約,"contract,compact,agreement"
+1251670,けいゆ,経由,"go by the way,via"
+1047880,ケース,,case
+1048400,ゲーム,,game
+1253310,げき,劇,"drama,play"
+1253410,げきじょう,劇場,"theatre,playhouse"
+1577040,けしょう,化粧,make-up (cosmetic)
+2234080,けち,,"stinginess,miser,miserliness"
+1254690,けっか,結果,"result,consequence"
+1253950,けっかん,欠陥,"defect,fault,deficiency"
+1254730,けっきょく,結局,"after all,eventually"
+1254340,けっしん,決心,"determination,resolution"
+1254020,けっせき,欠席,"absence,non-attendance"
+1254380,けってい,決定,"decision,determination"
+1254050,けってん,欠点,"faults,defect,weakness"
+1255880,げつよう,月曜,Monday
+1255020,けつろん,結論,conclusion
+1177180,けむり,煙,"smoke,fumes"
+1256730,けん,券,"ticket,coupon,bond,certificate"
+1258810,けん,県,prefecture
+2078590,けん,軒,eaves
+1259390,けんかい,見解,"opinion,point of view"
+1264650,げんかい,限界,"limit,bound"
+1263550,げんきん,現金,"cash,ready money,mercenary,self-interested"
+1264420,げんご,言語,language
+1256170,けんこう,健康,"health,sound,wholesome"
+1257890,けんさ,検査,"inspection (e.g. customs, factory),examination"
+1263650,げんざい,現在,"present,up to now,nowadays,modern times,current"
+1263710,げんじつ,現実,reality
+1263750,げんしょう,現象,phenomenon
+1263770,げんじょう,現状,"present condition,existing state,status quo"
+1257420,けんせつ,建設,"construction,establishment"
+1263810,げんだい,現代,"nowadays,modern times,present-day"
+1257500,けんちく,建築,"construction,architecture"
+1259930,けんとう,見当,"be found,aim,estimate,guess,approx"
+1258000,けんとう,検討,"consideration,examination,investigation,study,scrutiny"
+1263760,げんば,現場,"actual spot,scene,scene of the crime"
+1257590,けんぽう,憲法,constitution
+1258200,けんり,権利,"right,privilege"
+2147630,ご,後,"afterwards,since then,in the future"
+1270910,ご,語,"language,word"
+1558670,こい,恋,"love,tender passion"
+1469890,こい,濃い,"thick (as of color, liquid),dense,strong"
+1558920,こいびと,恋人,"lover,sweetheart"
+1592930,こううん,幸運,"good luck,fortune"
+1282240,こうえん,講演,"lecture,address"
+1275130,こうか,効果,"effect,effectiveness,efficacy,result"
+1280530,こうか,硬貨,coin
+1283300,こうか,高価,high price
+1285520,ごうか,豪華,"wonderful,gorgeous,splendor,pomp,extravagance"
+1284600,ごうかく,合格,"success,passing (e.g. exam),eligibility"
+1271750,こうかん,交換,"exchange,interchange,reciprocity"
+1281270,こうくう,航空,"aviation,flying"
+1272950,こうけい,光景,"scene,spectacle"
+1284740,ごうけい,合計,"sum total,total amount"
+1279170,こうげき,攻撃,"attack,strike,offensive,criticism,censure"
+1282410,こうけん,貢献,"contribution,services"
+1278510,こうこく,広告,advertisement
+1271990,こうさい,交際,"company,friendship,association,society,acquaintance"
+1269720,こうしゃ,後者,the latter
+1578700,こうば,工場,"factory,plant,mill,workshop"
+1279730,こうせい,構成,"organization,composition"
+1283700,こうそく,高速,"high speed,high gear"
+1282100,こうどう,行動,"action,conduct,behaviour,mobilization"
+1236500,ごうとう,強盗,"robbery,burglary"
+1278400,こうふく,幸福,"happiness,blessedness"
+1274640,こうへい,公平,"fairness,impartial,justice"
+1272730,こうほ,候補,candidacy
+1281170,こうりょ,考慮,"consideration,taking into account"
+1593070,こえる,越える,"to exceed,to cross over,to cross"
+1048910,コーチ,,coach
+1049010,コード,,"code,cord,chord"
+1488840,こおり,氷,"ice,hail"
+1593100,こおる,凍る,"to freeze,to be frozen over,to congeal"
+1054230,ゴール,,goal
+1271310,ごかい,誤解,misunderstanding
+1271010,ごがく,語学,language study
+1266470,こきゅう,呼吸,"breath,respiration"
+2853884,こきょう,故郷,"home town,birthplace,old village,historic village"
+1240180,ごく,極,"quite,very"
+1286370,こくご,国語,national language
+1288080,こくばん,黒板,blackboard
+1285790,こくふく,克服,"subjugation,conquest"
+1287070,こくみん,国民,"national,people,citizen"
+1287280,こくもつ,穀物,"grain,cereal,corn"
+1288340,こし,腰,hip
+1264770,こじん,個人,"individual,private person,personal,private"
+1175300,こす,越す,to go over (e.g. with audience)
+1286170,こっか,国家,"state,country,nation"
+1286240,こっかい,国会,"National Diet,parliament,congress"
+1286320,こっきょう,国境,national or state border
+1288640,こっせつ,骨折,bone fracture
+1593290,こづつみ,小包,"parcel,package"
+1313580,こと,事,"thing,matter,fact,circumstances"
+1157510,ことなる,異なる,"to differ,to vary,to disagree"
+1264600,ことわざ,諺,"proverb,maxim"
+1419570,ことわる,断る,"to refuse,to decline,to dismiss"
+1504770,こな,粉,"flour,meal,powder"
+1277500,このみ,好み,"liking,taste,choice"
+1277520,このむ,好む,"to like,to prefer"
+1348630,こむぎ,小麦,wheat
+1270680,ごめんなさい,,"I beg your pardon,excuse me"
+1347830,こや,小屋,"hut,cabin,shed,(animal) pen"
+1004830,これら,,these
+1579080,ころ,頃,"time,about,toward,approximately (time)"
+1299030,ころす,殺す,to kill
+1582130,ころぶ,転ぶ,"to fall down,to fall over"
+1289070,こんかい,今回,"now,this time,lately"
+1289140,こんご,今後,"from now on,hereafter"
+1290390,こんざつ,混雑,"confusion,congestion"
+1004890,こんなに,,"so,like this,in this way"
+1289620,こんなん,困難,"difficulty,distress"
+1579110,こんにち,今日,"today,this day"
+1289400,こんにちは,,"hello,good day (daytime greeting, id)"
+1289710,こんやく,婚約,"engagement,betrothal"
+1290560,こんらん,混乱,"disorder,chaos,confusion,mayhem"
+1291070,さ,差,"difference,variation"
+1055000,サービス,,"(1) service,support system,(2) goods or services without charge"
+1296300,さい,際,"on the occasion of,circumstances"
+1293850,さいこう,最高,"highest,supreme,the most"
+1296820,ざいさん,財産,"property,fortune,assets"
+1293940,さいしゅう,最終,"last,final,closing"
+1579210,さいちゅう,最中,in the middle of
+1294220,さいてい,最低,"least,lowest,worst"
+1294630,さいのう,才能,"talent,ability"
+1296120,さいばん,裁判,"trial,judgement"
+1296670,ざいりょう,材料,"ingredients,material"
+1278380,さいわい,幸い,"happiness,blessedness"
+1056230,サイン,,"(1) autograph,(2) sign,(3) sine"
+1235950,さかい,境,"border,boundary,mental state"
+1226990,さからう,逆らう,"to go against,to oppose,to disobey,to defy"
+1379640,さかり,盛り,"helping,serving"
+1297540,さぎょう,作業,"work,operation,manufacturing,fatigue duty"
+1298200,さく,昨,"last (year),yesterday"
+1297910,さくひん,作品,"work,opus,performance,production"
+1297950,さくもつ,作物,"produce (e.g. agricultural),crops"
+1593710,さくら,桜,"cherry blossom,cherry tree"
+1329010,さけ,酒,"alcohol,sake"
+1235910,さけぶ,叫ぶ,"to shout,to cry"
+1583260,さける,避ける,"(1) to avoid (physical contact ),(2) to ward off,to avert"
+1310090,ささえる,支える,"to be blocked,to choke,to be obstructed"
+1309670,さす,指す,"to point,to put up umbrella,to play"
+1291880,ざせき,座席,seat
+1541900,さそう,誘う,"(1) to invite,to ask,(2) to tempt,to lure,to induce"
+1298960,さつ,札,"(1) token,label,(2) ticket,(3) charm"
+1297510,さっか,作家,"author,writer,novelist,artist"
+1297650,さっきょく,作曲,"composition,setting (of music)"
+1005390,ざっと,,"roughly,in round numbers"
+1005210,さっぱり,,"feeling refreshed,feeling relieved,neat,trimmed"
+1585460,さて,,"well,now,then"
+1593800,さばく,砂漠,desert
+1291410,さべつ,差別,"discrimination,distinction,differentiation"
+1297980,さほう,作法,"manners,etiquette,propriety"
+1593830,さまざま,様々,"varied,various"
+1206060,さます,覚ます,to awaken
+1206070,さめる,覚める,"to wake,to wake up"
+1290810,さゆう,左右,"(1) left and right,(2) influence,control,domination"
+1299680,さら,皿,"plate,dish"
+1279310,さらに,更に,"furthermore,again,after all,more and more,moreover"
+1231650,さる,去る,"to leave,to go away"
+1177390,さる,猿,monkey
+1403020,さわぎ,騒ぎ,"uproar,disturbance"
+1302090,さんか,参加,participation
+1302280,さんこう,参考,"reference,consultation"
+1304200,さんせい,賛成,"approval,agreement,support,favour"
+1304350,さんそ,酸素,oxygen
+2101130,し,氏,"family name,lineage,birth"
+1929950,し,詩,"poem,verse of poetry"
+1594060,しあわせ,幸せ,"happiness,good fortune,luck,blessing"
+1064120,ジーンズ,,jeans
+1064250,ジェットき,ジェット機,jet aeroplane
+1430690,じかに,直に,"immediately,readily,directly"
+1506050,しかも,,"moreover,furthermore,nevertheless,and yet"
+1319580,しかる,叱る,to scold
+1319060,しき,式,"equation,formula,ceremony"
+1581790,じき,直,"earnestly,immediately,exactly"
+1316040,じき,時期,"time,season,period"
+1310130,しきゅう,支給,"payment,allowance"
+1005480,しきりに,,"frequently,repeatedly,incessantly,eagerly"
+1594190,しげき,刺激,"stimulus,impetus,incentive"
+1312720,しげん,資源,resources
+1313830,じけん,事件,"event,affair,incident"
+1316220,じこく,時刻,"instant,time,moment"
+1317770,じさつ,自殺,suicide
+1313960,じじつ,事実,"fact,truth,reality"
+1310180,ししゅつ,支出,"expenditure,expenses"
+1314010,じじょう,事情,"circumstances,consideration,conditions,situation,reasons"
+1312220,しじん,詩人,poet
+1318000,じしん,自身,"by oneself,personally"
+1431670,しずむ,沈む,"to sink,to feel depressed"
+1318090,しぜん,自然,"nature,spontaneous"
+1309560,しそう,思想,"thought,idea"
+1387010,した,舌,tongue
+1316680,しだい,次第,"(1) order,precedence,(2) circumstances,(3) immediate(ly)"
+1595240,じたい,事態,"situation,present state of affairs"
+1335210,したがう,従う,"to abide (by the rules),to obey,to follow,to accompany"
+1335230,したがって,従って,"therefore,consequently,in accordance with"
+1365050,したしい,親しい,"intimate,close (e.g. friend)"
+1320640,しつ,質,"quality,nature (of person)"
+1319860,しつぎょう,失業,unemployment
+1320970,じっけん,実験,experiment
+1321020,じつげん,実現,"implementation,materialization,realization"
+1321040,じっこう,実行,"practice,performance,execution (e.g. program),realization"
+1321110,じっさい,実際,"practical,actual condition,status quo"
+1321140,じっし,実施,"enforcement,enact,put into practice,carry out,operation"
+1005870,じっと,,"fixedly,firmly,patiently,quietly"
+2820720,じつに,実に,"indeed,truly,surely"
+1320830,じつは,実は,"as a matter of fact,by the way"
+1320170,しつぼう,失望,"disappointment,despair"
+1310230,してん,支店,branch store (office)
+1309950,しどう,指導,"leadership,guidance,coaching"
+1318340,じどう,自動,"automatic,self-motion"
+1583470,しな,品,"thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses"
+1310270,しはい,支配,"rule,control,direction"
+1321630,しばい,芝居,"play,drama"
+2179090,しばしば,,"often,again and again,frequently"
+1321650,しばふ,芝生,lawn
+1594480,しはらい,支払,payment
+1310300,しはらう,支払う,to pay
+1310950,しぼう,死亡,"death,mortality"
+1312780,しほん,資本,"funds,capital"
+1594530,しまい,仕舞い,sisters
+1579490,しまい,姉妹,sisters
+1305380,しまう,仕舞う,"to finish,to close,to do something completely"
+1005600,しまった,仕舞った,Damn it!
+1318680,じまん,自慢,"pride,boast"
+1314270,じむ,事務,"business,office work"
+1317110,しめす,示す,"to denote,to show,to point out,to indicate"
+1389460,しめる,占める,"(1) to comprise,to account for,to make up (of),(2) to hold,to occupy"
+2080210,しも,下,"under,below,beneath"
+1402930,しも,霜,frost
+1323940,しゃっきん,借金,"debt,loan,liabilities"
+1427510,しゃべる,,"to talk,to chat,to chatter"
+1323500,じゃま,邪魔,"hindrance,intrusion"
+1333450,しゅう,週,week
+1331840,しゅう,州,sandbank
+1337000,じゅう,銃,gun
+1331030,しゅうい,周囲,"surroundings,circumference,environs"
+1330510,しゅうかく,収穫,"harvest,crop,ingathering"
+1333500,しゅうかん,週間,"week,weekly"
+1331400,しゅうきょう,宗教,religion
+1336260,じゅうし,重視,"importance,stress,serious consideration"
+1331670,しゅうしょく,就職,"finding employment,inauguration"
+1065950,ジュース,,"juice,soft drink,deuce"
+1332130,しゅうせい,修正,"amendment,correction,revision,modification"
+1335570,じゅうたい,渋滞,"congestion (e.g. traffic),delay,stagnation"
+1336500,じゅうだい,重大,"serious,important,grave,weighty"
+1334150,じゅうたく,住宅,"resident,housing"
+1333730,しゅうだん,集団,"group,mass"
+1333750,しゅうちゅう,集中,"concentration,focusing the mind"
+1330790,しゅうにゅう,収入,"income,receipts,revenue"
+1334210,じゅうみん,住民,"citizens,inhabitants,residents,population"
+1336820,じゅうよう,重要,"important,momentous,essential,principal,major"
+1332400,しゅうり,修理,"repairing,mending"
+1325260,しゅぎ,主義,"doctrine,rule,principle"
+1337300,しゅくはく,宿泊,lodging
+1327790,しゅじゅつ,手術,surgical operation
+1329300,しゅしょう,首相,Prime Minister
+1328110,しゅだん,手段,"means,way,measure"
+1325910,しゅちょう,主張,"claim,request,insistence,assertion"
+1339260,しゅっしん,出身,"graduate from,come from"
+1340030,しゅっぱん,出版,publication
+1329340,しゅと,首都,capital city
+1326160,しゅふ,主婦,"housewife,mistress"
+1326320,しゅよう,主要,"chief,main,principal,major"
+1330450,じゅよう,需要,"demand,request"
+1328890,しゅるい,種類,"variety,kind,type"
+1342220,じゅん,順,"order,turn"
+1341210,しゅんかん,瞬間,"moment,second,instant"
+1342380,じゅんちょう,順調,"favourable,doing well,O.K.,all right"
+1342390,じゅんばん,順番,"turn (in line),order of things"
+1306200,しよう,使用,"use,application,employment,utilization"
+2083540,しょう,小,
+1351270,しょう,章,"(1) chapter,section,(2) medal"
+1351910,しょう,賞,"prize,award"
+1352170,じょう,上,"(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental"
+1352060,しょうがい,障害,"obstacle,impediment (fault),damage"
+1347530,しょうがくきん,奨学金,scholarship
+1580490,じょうきゃく,乗客,passenger
+1352980,じょうきょう,上京,proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
+1356700,じょうきょう,状況,"state of affairs,situation,circumstances"
+1356510,じょうけん,条件,"conditions,terms"
+1377080,しょうご,正午,"noon,mid-day"
+1377590,しょうじき,正直,"honesty,integrity,frankness"
+1356000,じょうしき,常識,common sense
+1580290,しょうじょ,少女,"daughter,young lady,virgin,maiden,little girl"
+1594930,しょうしょう,少々,"just a minute,small quantity"
+1351030,しょうじょう,症状,"symptoms,condition"
+1378650,しょうじる,生じる,"to produce,to yield,to result from,to arise,to be generated"
+1356730,じょうたい,状態,"condition,situation,circumstances,state"
+1353850,じょうたつ,上達,"improvement,advance,progress"
+1355540,じょうだん,冗談,"jest,joke"
+1354030,じょうとう,上等,"superiority,first class,very good"
+1351560,しょうとつ,衝突,"collision,conflict"
+1580270,しょうにん,商人,"trader,shopkeeper,merchant"
+1349520,しょうにん,承認,"recognition,acknowledgement,approval,consent,agreement"
+1349170,しょうねん,少年,"boys,juveniles"
+1347200,しょうばい,商売,"trade,business,commerce,transaction,occupation"
+1350290,しょうひ,消費,"consumption,expenditure"
+1347310,しょうひん,商品,"commodity,article of commerce,goods,stock,merchandise"
+1350340,しょうぼう,消防,"fire fighting,fire department"
+1356370,じょうほう,情報,"information,(military) intelligence"
+1351680,しょうめい,証明,"proof,verification"
+1345020,じょおう,女王,queen
+1357480,しょく,職,employment
+1357510,しょくぎょう,職業,"occupation,business"
+1358530,しょくたく,食卓,dining table
+1358600,しょくひん,食品,"commodity,foodstuff"
+1357300,しょくぶつ,植物,"plant,vegetation"
+1358620,しょくもつ,食物,"food,foodstuff"
+1358660,しょくよく,食欲,appetite (for food)
+1358670,しょくりょう,食料,food
+1358690,しょくりょう,食糧,"provisions,rations"
+1344030,しょさい,書斎,study
+1345140,じょし,女子,"woman,girl"
+1344650,じょしゅ,助手,"helper,helpmeet,assistant,tutor"
+1595480,じょじょに,徐々に,"slowly,little by little,gradually,steadily,quietly"
+1343640,しょめい,署名,signature
+1344150,しょもつ,書物,books
+1345430,じょゆう,女優,actress
+1342510,しょり,処理,"processing,dealing with,treatment,disposition,disposal"
+1344200,しょるい,書類,"documents,official papers"
+1420400,しらせ,知らせ,notice
+1358760,しり,尻,"buttocks,bottom"
+1168060,しるし,印,"(1) mark,(2) symbol,(3) evidence"
+1355710,しろ,城,castle
+1366010,しんがく,進学,going on to university
+1364520,しんけい,神経,"nerve,sensitivity"
+1363650,しんけん,真剣,"seriousness,earnestness"
+1359150,しんこう,信仰,"(religious) faith,belief,creed"
+1359240,しんごう,信号,"traffic lights,signal,semaphore"
+1367380,じんこう,人工,"artificial,manmade,human work,human skill,artificiality"
+1362730,しんこく,深刻,serious
+1365460,しんさつ,診察,medical examination
+1368020,じんしゅ,人種,race (of people)
+1359040,しんじる,信じる,"to believe,to place trust in"
+1368370,じんせい,人生,(human) life (i.e. conception to death)
+1365230,しんせき,親戚,relative
+1362100,しんせん,新鮮,fresh
+1360770,しんぞう,心臓,heart
+2830705,しんたい,身体,the body
+1365770,しんちょう,身長,"height (of body),stature"
+1361110,しんちょう,慎重,"discretion,prudence"
+1360410,しんぱん,審判,"refereeing,trial,judgement,umpire,referee"
+1369070,じんぶつ,人物,"character,personality,person,man,personage,talented man"
+1366190,しんぽ,進歩,"progress,development"
+1365410,しんゆう,親友,"close friend,buddy"
+1359620,しんよう,信用,"confidence,dependence,credit,faith"
+1359730,しんらい,信頼,"reliance,trust,confidence"
+1361000,しんり,心理,mentality
+1369530,じんるい,人類,"mankind,humanity"
+1400390,す,巣,"nest,rookery,breeding place,beehive,cobweb"
+1370320,ず,図,"figure (e.g. Fig 1),drawing,picture,illustration"
+1371610,すいじゅん,水準,"(1) water level,(2) level,standard"
+1371170,すいせん,推薦,recommendation
+1067210,スイッチ,,switch
+1372800,ずいぶん,随分,extremely
+1372370,すいみん,睡眠,sleep
+1580825,すう,数,"number,figure"
+1373060,すうじ,数字,"numeral,figure"
+1067040,スープ,,(Western) soup
+1525250,すえ,末,"the end of,powder"
+1307710,すがた,姿,"figure,shape,appearance"
+1067770,スキー,,skiing
+1229060,すくう,救う,"to rescue from,to help out of"
+1539080,すぐれる,優れる,"to surpass,to outstrip,to excel"
+1068770,スケート,,"skate(s),skating"
+1374550,すごい,,"terrible,dreadful,terrific,amazing,great"
+1348900,すこしも,少しも,"anything of,not one bit"
+1196000,すごす,過ごす,"to pass,to spend,to go through,to tide over"
+1241750,すじ,筋,"muscle,string,line"
+1365990,すすめる,進める,"to advance,to promote,to hasten"
+1595680,すすめる,勧める,"to recommend,to advise,to encourage,to offer (wine)"
+1069210,スター,,star
+1069520,スタイル,,style
+1069930,スタンド,,stand
+1450890,ずつう,頭痛,headache
+1006380,ずっと,,"consecutively,throughout,a lot"
+1397350,すてき,,"lovely,dreamy,beautiful,great"
+1220310,すでに,既に,"already,too late"
+1404100,すなわち,,"that is,namely,i.e."
+1397300,すばらしい,素晴らしい,"wonderful,splendid,magnificent"
+1072260,スピーチ,,speech
+1595730,すべて,全て,"all,the whole,entirely,in general,wholly"
+1295040,すませる,済ませる,to be finished
+1246440,すみ,角,horn
+1295060,すみません,,"sorry,excuse me"
+1174890,するどい,鋭い,"pointed,sharp"
+1472650,せい,背,"height,stature"
+1376590,せい,正,"(logical) true,regular"
+2088240,せい,生,"(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed"
+1375260,せい,性,"sex,gender"
+1610040,せい,所為,"cause,reason,fault"
+2081570,ぜい,税,
+1375290,せいかく,性格,"character,personality"
+1376760,せいかく,正確,"accurate,punctuality,exactness,authenticity,veracity"
+1373990,せいき,世紀,"century,era"
+1381320,せいきゅう,請求,"claim,demand,application,request"
+1382100,ぜいきん,税金,"tax,duty"
+1378200,せいけつ,清潔,clean
+1374700,せいげん,制限,"restriction,restraint,limitation"
+1375690,せいこう,成功,"success,hit"
+1377290,せいしき,正式,"due form,official,formality"
+1379950,せいしん,精神,"mind,soul,heart,spirit,intention"
+1375740,せいじん,成人,adult
+1596050,せいぜい,精々,"at the most,at best,to the utmost,as much (far) as possible"
+1375760,せいせき,成績,"results,record"
+1380690,せいぞう,製造,"manufacture,production"
+1573150,ぜいたく,贅沢,"luxury,extravagance"
+1375790,せいちょう,成長,"growth,grow to adulthood"
+1374880,せいど,制度,"system,institution,organization"
+1381750,せいねん,青年,"youth,young man"
+1380760,せいひん,製品,"manufactured goods,finished goods"
+1376070,せいふ,政府,"government,administration"
+1379430,せいぶつ,生物,raw food
+1379530,せいめい,生命,"life,existence"
+1376250,せいり,整理,"sorting,arrangement,adjustment,regulation"
+1204300,せき,咳,cough
+1382700,せきたん,石炭,coal
+1383180,せきにん,責任,"duty,responsibility"
+1382830,せきゆ,石油,"oil,petroleum,kerosene"
+1373970,せけん,世間,"world,society"
+1386370,せつ,説,theory
+1383030,せっきょくてき,積極的,"positive,active,proactive"
+1386020,せっけい,設計,"plan,design"
+1386840,ぜったい,絶対,"absolute,unconditional,absoluteness"
+1074600,セット,,set
+1386070,せつび,設備,"equipment,device,facilities,installation"
+1386990,ぜつめつ,絶滅,"destruction,extinction"
+1386350,せつやく,節約,"economising,saving"
+1374530,ぜひ,是非,"certainly,without fail"
+1383160,せめる,責める,"to condemn,to blame,to criticize"
+1394250,ぜん,善,"good,goodness,right,virtue"
+1394770,ぜん,全,"all,whole,entire,complete,overall,pan"
+1394840,ぜんいん,全員,"all members (unanimity),all hands,the whole crew"
+1389780,せんこう,専攻,"major subject,special study"
+1581180,ぜんこく,全国,"country-wide,nation-wide,whole country,national"
+1388300,せんじつ,先日,"the other day,a few days ago"
+1393090,ぜんしゃ,前者,the former
+1392250,せんしゅ,選手,"(1) player (in game),(2) team"
+1393350,ぜんしん,前進,"advance,drive,progress"
+1075040,センター,,a center
+1395660,ぜんたい,全体,"whole,entirety,whatever (is the matter)"
+1392290,せんたく,選択,"selection,choice"
+2137720,そう,然う,so
+1351830,ぞう,象,elephant
+1403060,そうおん,騒音,noise
+1403160,ぞうか,増加,"increase,addition"
+1400050,そうさ,操作,"operation,management,processing"
+1399610,そうぞう,想像,"imagination,guess"
+1401090,そうぞく,相続,"succession,inheritance"
+1402360,そうち,装置,"equipment,installation,apparatus"
+1401240,そうとう,相当,"suitable,fair,tolerable,proper"
+1405050,そくど,速度,"speed,velocity,rate"
+1436050,そこ,底,"bottom,sole"
+1406090,そこで,,"so (conj),accordingly,now,then,thereupon"
+1397630,そしき,組織,"(1) organization,(2) structure,construction,(3) tissue,(4) system"
+1581730,そそぐ,注ぐ,"to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay,to fill,to feed (e.g. a fire)"
+1160540,そだつ,育つ,"to raise (child),to be brought up,to grow (up)"
+1006790,そっくり,,"all,altogether,entirely,be just like,the splitting image of"
+1006810,そっと,,face of the earth
+1406000,そで,袖,sleeve
+1244960,そなえる,備える,"to furnish,to provide for,to equip,to install"
+1006930,そのうち,,"eventually,sooner or later,of the previously mentioned"
+1406030,そのまま,,"without change,as it is (i.e. now)"
+1075480,ソファー,,"sofa,couch"
+1397100,そまつ,粗末,"crude,rough,plain,humble"
+1596690,それぞれ,,"each,every,either,respectively,severally"
+1406060,それでも,,"but (still),and yet,nevertheless,even so,notwithstanding"
+2396190,それと,,
+1007010,それとも,,"or,or else"
+1406660,そん,損,"loss,disadvantage"
+1406710,そんがい,損害,"damage,injury,loss"
+1406400,そんけい,尊敬,"respect,esteem,reverence,honour"
+1406150,そんざい,存在,"existence,being"
+1406460,そんちょう,尊重,"respect,esteem,regard"
+1442730,た,田,rice field
+1949190,た,他,other (esp. places and things)
+1409800,たい,対,"pair,couple,set"
+2082450,だい,大,
+1412560,だい,台,"stand,rack,table,support"
+1415470,だい,題,"title,subject,theme,topic"
+1409200,たいいく,体育,"physical education,gymnastics,athletics"
+1409250,たいおん,体温,temperature (body)
+1413180,たいかい,大会,"convention,tournament,mass meeting,rally"
+1413330,たいき,大気,atmosphere
+1411790,だいきん,代金,"price,payment,cost,charge"
+1596750,たいくつ,退屈,"tedium,boredom"
+1410930,たいざい,滞在,"stay,sojourn"
+1413880,たいし,大使,ambassador
+1412960,たいした,大した,"considerable,great,important,significant,a big deal"
+1410120,たいしょう,対象,"target,object (of worship, study, etc),subject (of taxation, etc)"
+1414160,だいじん,大臣,cabinet minister
+1610160,たいする,対する,"to face,to confront,to oppose"
+1414360,たいせん,大戦,"great war,great battle"
+1410780,たいど,態度,"attitude,manner"
+1414650,だいとうりょう,大統領,"president,chief executive"
+1414790,たいはん,大半,"majority,mostly,generally"
+1412170,だいひょう,代表,"representative,representation,delegation,type,example,model"
+1414850,だいぶぶん,大部分,"most part,greater part,majority"
+1075960,タイプライター,,typewriter
+1411470,たいほ,逮捕,"arrest,apprehension,capture"
+1076860,ダイヤ,,"(1) dyer,(2) diagram,(3) (railway) schedule,(4) diamond"
+1408370,たいよう,太陽,"sun,solar"
+1506930,たいら,平ら,"flatness,level,smooth,calm,plain"
+1412400,だいり,代理,"representation,agency,proxy,deputy,agent"
+1415150,たいりく,大陸,continent
+1445770,たおす,倒す,"to throw down,to beat,to bring down,to blow down"
+1076170,タオル,,(hand) towel
+2055530,だが,,
+1268770,たがい,互い,"mutual,reciprocal"
+1516160,たから,宝,treasure
+1415750,たく,宅,"house,home,husband"
+1007370,だけど,,however
+1205780,たしかめる,確かめる,to ascertain
+1407810,たしょう,多少,"more or less,somewhat,a little,some"
+1344410,たすける,助ける,"to help,to save,to rescue"
+1538900,ただ,只,"free of charge,mere,only"
+1538900,ただ,唯,"free of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common"
+1596950,たたかい,戦い,"battle,fight,struggle,conflict"
+1596960,たたかう,戦う,"to fight,to battle,to combat"
+1416170,たたく,叩く,"to strike,to clap,to dust,to beat"
+1430670,ただちに,直ちに,"at once,immediately,directly,in person"
+1551370,たちあがる,立ち上がる,to stand up
+1551710,たちば,立場,"standpoint,position,situation"
+1251100,たつ,経つ,"to pass,to lapse"
+1416230,たっする,達する,"to reach,to get to"
+1007230,たった,,"free of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common"
+2643970,だって,,"but,because,even,also,too"
+1007240,たっぷり,,"full,in plenty,ample"
+1597120,たとえ,例え,"simile,metaphor,allegory"
+1581590,たに,谷,valley
+1581400,たにん,他人,"another person,unrelated person,outsider,stranger"
+1328820,たね,種,"(1) seed,(2) material,(3) cause,source"
+1404450,たば,束,"handbreadth,bundle"
+1445150,たび,度,counter for occurrences
+1553120,たび,旅,"travel,trip,journey"
+1597160,たびたび,,"often,repeatedly,frequently"
+1240530,たま,玉,"ball,sphere,coin"
+1240530,たま,球,"globe,sphere,ball"
+1240530,たま,弾,"bullet,shot,shell"
+2068840,たま,偶,"even number,couple,man and wife,friend"
+1597180,たまたま,偶々,"casually,unexpectedly,accidentally,by chance"
+1211340,たまらない,,"intolerable,unbearable,unendurable"
+1534930,だまる,黙る,to be silent
+1409110,だめ,駄目,"useless,no good,hopeless"
+1312250,ためし,試し,"trial,test"
+1312260,ためす,試す,"to attempt,to test"
+1512410,たより,便り,"news,tidings,information,correspondence,letter"
+1597200,たよる,頼る,"to rely on,to have recourse to,to depend on"
+1633690,だん,段,"step,stair,flight of steps,grade,rank,level"
+1417040,たんい,単位,"unit,denomination,credit (in school)"
+1417330,たんご,単語,"word,vocabulary,(usually) single-character word"
+1420070,だんし,男子,"youth,young man"
+1417550,たんじゅん,単純,simplicity
+1419080,たんじょう,誕生,birth
+1077250,ダンス,,dance
+1419270,だんたい,団体,"organization,association"
+1418160,たんとう,担当,(in) charge
+1417020,たんなる,単なる,"mere,simple,sheer"
+1417030,たんに,単に,"simply,merely,only,solely"
+1420730,ち,地,earth
+1420780,ちい,地位,"(social) position,status"
+1420800,ちいき,地域,"area,region"
+1077330,チーズ,,cheese
+1077360,チーム,,team
+1420530,ちえ,知恵,"wisdom,wit,sagacity,sense,intelligence,advice"
+1420840,ちか,地下,"basement,underground"
+1158870,ちがい,違い,"difference,discrepancy"
+1610740,ちがいない,違いない,"(phrase) sure,no mistaking it,for certain"
+1242300,ちかごろ,近頃,"lately,recently,nowadays"
+1420970,ちきゅう,地球,the earth
+1421020,ちく,地区,"district,section,sector"
+1422050,ちこく,遅刻,"lateness,late coming"
+1420580,ちじ,知事,prefectural governor
+1420590,ちしき,知識,"knowledge,information"
+1497680,ちちおや,父親,father
+1420680,ちのう,知能,"intelligence,brains"
+1421440,ちへいせん,地平線,horizon
+1421450,ちほう,地方,"area,locality,district,region,the coast"
+1422570,ちゃ,茶,tea
+1078040,チャンス,,"chance,opportunity"
+1007720,ちゃんと,,"perfectly,properly,exactly"
+1620400,ちゅう,中,"inside,middle,among"
+1426520,ちゅう,注,"annotation,explanatory note"
+1423430,ちゅうおう,中央,"centre,central,center,middle"
+1423640,ちゅうがく,中学,"middle school,junior high school"
+1424150,ちゅうこ,中古,"(1) used,second-hand,old"
+1424410,ちゅうし,中止,"suspension,stoppage,discontinuance,interruption"
+1426910,ちゅうしゃ,駐車,parking (e.g. car)
+1602330,ちゅうしょく,昼食,"lunch,midday meal"
+1424550,ちゅうしん,中心,"center,core,heart,pivot,emphasis,balance"
+1426670,ちゅうもく,注目,"notice,attention,observation"
+1426650,ちゅうもん,注文,"order,request"
+1429850,ちょうき,長期,long time period
+1429120,ちょうさ,調査,"investigation,examination,inquiry,survey"
+1429170,ちょうし,調子,"tune,tone,key"
+1430220,ちょうじょう,頂上,"top,summit,peak"
+1430230,ちょうだい,頂戴,"(1) please do for me (preceded by -te),(2) reception,being given,get"
+1427170,ちょきん,貯金,(bank) savings
+1431110,ちょくせつ,直接,"direct,immediate,personal,firsthand"
+1427110,ちょしゃ,著者,"author,writer"
+1372630,ついに,遂に,"finally,at last"
+1433070,つうか,通過,"passage through,passing"
+1433090,つうがく,通学,commuting to school
+1433180,つうこう,通行,"passage,passing"
+1432880,つうじる,通じる,"to run to,to lead to,to communicate,to understand"
+1433330,つうしん,通信,"correspondence,communication,news,signal"
+1514110,つかまる,捕まる,"to be caught,to be arrested"
+1433650,つかむ,掴む,"to seize,to catch,to grasp"
+1483730,つかれ,疲れ,"tiredness,fatigue"
+1495640,つきあい,付き合い,"association,socializing,fellowship"
+1597850,つぎつぎ,次々,"in succession,one by one"
+1331530,つく,就く,"to settle in (place),to take (seat, position),to study (under teacher)"
+2145240,つぐ,注ぐ,"to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay"
+1445270,つち,土,"earth,soil"
+1894690,つづき,続き,"sequel,continuation"
+1515340,つつみ,包み,"bundle,package,parcel,bale"
+1240810,つとめ,勤め,"(1) service,duty,business,responsibility,task,(2) Buddhist religious services"
+1240810,つとめ,務め,"(1) service,duty,(2) Buddhist religious services"
+1251900,つなぐ,繋ぐ,"to tie,to fasten,to connect,to transfer (phone call)"
+1355970,つねに,常に,"always,constantly"
+1547530,つばさ,翼,wings
+1610430,つまり,,"in short,in brief,in other words"
+1296680,つみ,罪,"crime,fault,indiscretion"
+1226510,つめる,詰める,"to pack,to shorten,to work out (details)"
+1382990,つもる,積もる,to pile up
+1582960,つゆ,梅雨,"rainy season,rain during the rainy season"
+1365860,つらい,辛い,"painful,heart-breaking"
+1434040,つり,釣,
+1559260,つれ,連れ,"companion,company"
+1896380,で,出,"outflow,coming (going) out,graduate (of)"
+1338400,であい,出会い,"meeting,rendezvous,encounter"
+1598530,であう,出会う,"to meet by chance,to come across,to happen to encounter"
+1436320,ていあん,提案,"proposal,proposition,suggestion"
+1435490,ていき,定期,fixed term
+1436260,ていこう,抵抗,"electrical resistance,resistance,opposition"
+1436410,ていしゅつ,提出,"presentation,submission,filing"
+1436540,ていど,程度,"degree,amount,grade,standard,of the order of (following a number)"
+1435080,ていりゅうじょ,停留所,bus or tram stop
+1081430,デート,,"date,go on a date"
+1582000,てき,敵,"enemy,rival"
+1340570,できごと,出来事,"incident,affair,happening,event"
+1437340,てきする,適する,"to fit,to suit"
+1437430,てきせつ,適切,"pertinent,appropriate,adequate,relevance"
+1437440,てきど,適度,moderate
+1437500,てきよう,適用,applying
+1340460,できるだけ,出来るだけ,if at all possible
+2825960,できれば,,
+1328310,てじな,手品,"sleight of hand,conjuring trick,magic,juggling"
+1008430,ですから,,therefore
+1437780,てつ,鉄,iron
+1437610,てつがく,哲学,philosophy
+1328170,てつだい,手伝い,"help,helper,assistant"
+1437670,てってい,徹底,"thoroughness,completeness"
+1437960,てつどう,鉄道,railroad
+1437700,てつや,徹夜,"all night,all night vigil,sleepless night"
+1327410,てま,手間,"time,labour"
+1084000,デモ,,"(abbr) demo,demonstration"
+1438080,てんけい,典型,"type,pattern,archetypal"
+1438970,てんこう,天候,weather
+1443320,でんし,電子,electron
+1081040,テント,,tent
+1442260,でんとう,伝統,"tradition,convention"
+1439580,てんねん,天然,"nature,spontaneity"
+1445160,ど,度,counter for occurrences
+1535930,とい,問い,"question,query"
+1445980,とう,党,party (political)
+1446740,とう,塔,"tower,pagoda"
+2252690,ド,,"child,servant,foolishness"
+1449550,とうあん,答案,"examination paper,examination script"
+1451900,どういつ,同一,"identity,sameness,similarity"
+1632200,どうか,,copper coin
+1449090,とうじ,当時,"at that time,in those days"
+1451380,どうし,動詞,verb
+1452500,どうじ,同時,"simultaneous(ly),concurrent,same time,synchronous"
+1466950,どうしても,,"by all means,at any cost,no matter what"
+1449870,とうちゃく,到着,arrival
+1454240,どうとく,道徳,morals
+1447320,とうひょう,投票,"voting,poll"
+1453550,どうよう,同様,"identical,equal to,same (kind),like"
+1453580,ど��りょう,同僚,"coworker,colleague,associate"
+1454290,どうろ,道路,"road,highway"
+1432900,とおす,通す,"to let pass,to overlook,to continue"
+1432920,とおり,通り,"in accordance with ~,following ~,~ Street,~ Avenue"
+1432980,とおりすぎる,通り過ぎる,"to pass,to pass through"
+1444970,とかい,都会,city
+1315840,とき,時,"(1) time,hour,(2) occasion,moment"
+1198890,とく,解く,to unfasten
+1455500,どく,毒,"poison,toxicant"
+1454510,とくい,得意,"pride,triumph,prosperity"
+1456420,どくしょ,読書,reading
+1455850,どくしん,独身,"bachelorhood,single,unmarried,celibate"
+1455170,とくちょう,特徴,"feature,characteristic"
+1456010,どくとく,独特,"peculiarity,uniqueness,characteristic"
+1456040,どくりつ,独立,"independence (e.g. Ind. Day),self-support"
+1198910,とける,解ける,"to come untied,to come apart"
+1189000,どこか,,"somewhere,anywhere"
+1008570,ところが,,"however,while,even if"
+1343110,ところで,,"by the way,even if,no matter what"
+1444780,とざん,登山,mountain-climbing
+1444990,とし,都市,"town,city,municipal,urban"
+1582870,としつき,年月,months and years
+1370410,としょ,図書,books
+1598750,としより,年寄,"old people,the aged"
+1508550,とじる,閉じる,"to close (e.g. book, eyes),to shut"
+1610870,とたん,途端,"just (now, at the moment, etc.)"
+1445470,とち,土地,"plot of land,lot,soil"
+1457040,とつぜん,突然,"abruptly,suddenly,unexpectedly,all at once"
+1085030,トップ,,top
+1457200,とどく,届く,to reach
+1443990,とにかく,,"anyhow,at any rate,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case"
+1485230,とばす,飛ばす,"to skip over,to omit"
+1485350,とびだす,飛び出す,"to jump out,to rush out,to fly out"
+1310670,とめる,留める,"to fasten,to turn off,to detain"
+1539980,とも,友,"friend,companion,pal"
+1234260,ともに,共に,"sharing with,participate in"
+1445580,どよう,土曜,Saturday
+1267610,とら,虎,tiger
+1088580,ドライブ,,"drive,trip by car,driving"
+1085760,トラック,,"(1) truck,(2) (running) track"
+1088830,ドラマ,,drama
+1086410,トランプ,,playing cards (lit: trump)
+1326800,とりあげる,取り上げる,"to take up,to pick up,to disqualify,to confiscate,to deprive"
+1445130,どりょく,努力,"great effort,exertion,endeavour,effort"
+1089280,ドレス,,dress
+1326990,とれる,取れる,"to come off,to be taken off,to be removed"
+1436900,どろ,泥,mud
+1457320,トン,屯,1000 ton
+1008790,とんでもない,,"unexpected,offensive,What a thing to say!,No way!"
+1009330,どんな,,"what,what kind of"
+1009340,どんなに,,"how,how much"
+1087630,トンネル,,tunnel
+1531330,な,名,"name,reputation"
+1459400,ないよう,内容,"subject,contents,matter,substance,detail,import"
+1430580,なお,直,"straight,mischief,ordinary,common"
+1425710,なか,仲,"relation,relationship"
+1552120,ながす,流す,"to drain,to float,to shed (blood, tears),to cruise (e.g. taxi)"
+1599420,なかなか,,"very,considerably,easily"
+1478780,なかば,半ば,"middle,half,semi,halfway,partly"
+1425790,なかま,仲間,"company,fellow,colleague,associate"
+1610960,ながめ,眺め,"scene,view,prospect,outlook"
+1428830,ながめる,眺める,"to view,to gaze at"
+1552130,ながれ,流れ,"stream,current"
+1552140,ながれる,流れる,"to stream,to flow,to run (ink),to be washed away"
+1529560,なし,無し,without
+1009410,なぜなら,,because
+1459690,なぞ,謎,"riddle,puzzle,enigma"
+1470080,なっとく,納得,"consent,assent,understanding"
+1582300,など,等,"et cetera,etc.,and the like"
+1188270,なにか,何か,something
+1188490,なにも,,nothing
+1459720,なべ,鍋,"saucepan,pot"
+1378450,なま,生,"(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed"
+1410660,なまける,怠ける,"to be idle,to neglect"
+1470970,なみ,波,wave
+1555930,なみだ,涙,tear
+1469870,なやむ,悩む,"to be worried,to be troubled"
+1375610,なる,為る,"to change,to be of use,to reach to"
+1375610,なる,成る,to become
+1459830,なわ,縄,"rope,hemp"
+1611020,なんで,何で,"Why?,What for?"
+1611030,なんでも,何でも,"by all means,everything"
+1188420,なんとか,何とか,"somehow,anyhow,one way or another"
+1314680,にあう,似合う,"to suit,to match,to become,to be like"
+1599760,におい,匂い,"odour,scent,smell,stench"
+1244470,にがて,苦手,"poor (at),weak (in),dislike (of)"
+1152720,にぎる,握る,"to grasp,to seize,to mould sushi"
+2083100,にち,日,"sun,sunshine,day"
+1464180,にちじょう,日常,"ordinary,regular,everyday,usual"
+1464880,にちよう,日曜,Sunday
+1464030,にっこう,日光,sunlight
+1464250,にっちゅう,日中,"daytime,broad daylight"
+1632320,にっこり,,"smile sweetly,smile,grin"
+1582710,にほん,日本,Japan
+1582710,にっぽん,日本,Japan
+1466360,にゅうじょう,入場,"entrance,admission,entering"
+1367010,にんき,人気,sign of life
+1366770,にんげん,人間,"human being,man,person"
+1478190,ぬく,抜く,"to extract,to omit,to surpass,to draw out,to unplug"
+1478200,ぬける,抜ける,"to come out,to fall out,to be omitted"
+1496840,ぬの,布,cloth
+1467620,ぬれる,濡れる,to get wet
+2836242,ね,値,"value,price,cost"
+1290020,ね,根,root
+1217900,ねがい,願い,"desire,wish,request"
+1217950,ねがう,願う,"to desire,to wish,to request"
+1397840,ねずみ,鼠,"(1) mouse,rat,(2) dark gray,slate color"
+1600160,ねだん,値段,"price,cost"
+1467910,ねっしん,熱心,"zeal,enthusiasm"
+1467930,ねったい,熱帯,tropics
+1467950,ねっちゅう,熱中,"nuts!,enthusiasm,zeal,mania"
+1468380,ねんかん,年間,year
+1582870,ねんげつ,年月,months and years
+1469000,ねんじゅう,年中,"whole year,always,everyday"
+1468950,ねんだい,年代,"age,era,period,date"
+1600240,ねんれい,年齢,"age,years"
+1537250,の,野,field
+1470120,のう,能,"being skilled in,nicely,properly"
+1470620,のうか,農家,"farmer,farm family"
+1470660,のうぎょう,農業,agriculture
+1470770,のうみん,農民,"farmers,peasants"
+1470370,のうりょく,能力,"ability,faculty"
+2080530,ノー,,
+1260330,のき,軒,eaves
+1600260,のこす,残す,"to leave (behind, over),to bequeath,to save,to reserve"
+1304480,のこり,残り,"remnant,residue,remaining,left-over"
+1600270,のせる,乗せる,"to place on (something),to take on board,to give a ride"
+1345640,のぞく,除く,"to remove,to exclude,to except"
+1519620,のぞみ,望み,"wish,desire,(a) hope"
+1519630,のぞむ,望む,"to desire,to wish for,to see,to command (a view of)"
+1269330,のち,後,"afterwards,since then,in the future"
+1093920,ノック,,"(1) knock,(2) fungo (baseball)"
+1600290,のばす,伸ばす,"to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)"
+1358870,のびる,伸びる,"to stretch,to extend,to make progress,to grow (beard, body height)"
+1340820,のべる,述べる,"to state,to express,to mention"
+1352570,のぼる,昇る,"to arise,to ascend,to go up"
+1010050,のんびり,,"carefree,at leisure"
+1355790,ば,場,"place,field (physics)"
+2069620,はあ,,
+1100610,パーセント,,percent
+1201860,はい,灰,ash
+1582960,ばいう,梅雨,"rainy season,rain during the rainy season"
+1097740,バイオリン,,violin
+1095040,ハイキング,,hiking
+1473140,はいたつ,配達,"delivery,distribution"
+1101120,パイプ,,"(1) pipe,tube,(2) channels, official or otherwise"
+1471970,はいゆう,俳優,"actor,actress,player,performer"
+1101260,パイロット,,pilot
+1514840,はか,墓,"grave,tomb"
+1601260,ばか,馬鹿,"fool,idiot,trivial matter,folly"
+1474620,はかせ,博士,"doctorate,PhD"
+1600650,はかる,計る,"to measure,to weigh,to survey"
+2646460,はく,吐く,"(1) to breathe,(2) to tell (lies),(3) to vomit,to disgorge"
+1474820,はくしゅ,拍手,"clapping hands,applause"
+1476060,ばくだい,莫大,"enormous,vast"
+1475910,ばくはつ,爆発,"explosion,detonation,eruption"
+1474720,はくぶつかん,博物館,museum
+1600720,はげしい,激しい,"violent,vehement,intense"
+1573820,はさみ,鋏,scissors
+1471330,はさん,破産,(personal) bankruptcy
+1581610,はし,端,"end (e.g. of street),edge,tip,margin,point"
+1611200,はじまり,始まり,"origin,beginning"
+1101440,パス,,"path,pass (in games)"
+1203270,はずす,外す,"to unfasten,to remove"
+1101510,パスポート,,passport
+1220240,はた,旗,flag
+1476450,はだ,肌,skin
+1547600,はだか,裸,"naked,nude"
+1476520,はたけ,畑,field
+1600790,はたち,二十,"20 years old,20th year"
+1451040,はたらき,働き,"work,labor"
+1099100,バッグ,,"bag,bug"
+1477310,はっけん,発見,"discovery,detection,finding"
+1477390,はっこう,発行,issue (publications)
+1477500,はっしゃ,発車,departure of a vehicle
+1478080,ばっする,罰する,"to punish,to penalize"
+1477680,はったつ,発達,"development,growth"
+1632430,ばったり,,"with a clash (thud),with a bang,plump,flop"
+1477720,はってん,発展,"development,growth"
+1477840,はっぴょう,発表,"announcement,publication"
+1477910,はつめい,発明,invention
+1562310,はなしあう,話し合う,"to discuss,to talk together"
+1550830,はなす,離す,"to part,divide,separate"
+1516460,はなす,放す,"to separate,to set free"
+1550840,はなれる,離れる,"to be separated from,to leave,to go away,to be a long way off"
+1171680,はね,羽,"counter for birds,counter for rabbits"
+1500880,はば,幅,"width,breadth"
+1515120,ははおや,母親,mother
+1351040,はぶく,省く,"to omit,to eliminate,to curtail,to economize"
+1355910,ばめん,場面,"scene,setting (e.g. of novel)"
+1501110,はら,腹,"abdomen,belly,stomach"
+1261140,はら,原,"field,plain,prairie,tundra,moor,wilderness"
+1366210,はり,針,"needle,hand (e.g. clock)"
+1427900,はる,張る,"to stick,to paste"
+2022640,ばん,番,
+1100090,バン,,"bun,van (caravan),VAN (value-added network)"
+1481890,はんい,範囲,"extent,scope,sphere,range"
+1480380,はんこう,反抗,"opposition,resistance"
+1481590,はんざい,犯罪,crime
+1096560,ハンサム,,handsome
+1478620,はんだん,判断,"judgement,decision"
+1481630,はんにん,犯人,"offender,criminal"
+1481800,はんばい,販売,"sale,selling,marketing"
+1582290,ひ,灯,light
+2796520,ビール,,beer
+1484350,ひがい,被害,damage
+1483560,ひかく,比較,comparison
+1612920,ひく,轢く,"to run somebody over (with vehicle),to knock someone down"
+1106530,ピクニック,,picnic
+1483280,ひげき,悲劇,tragedy
+1485450,ひこう,飛行,aviation
+1487320,ひざ,膝,"knee,lap"
+1484920,ひじょう,非常,"emergency,extraordinary,unusual"
+1486530,びじん,美人,beautiful person (woman)
+1207510,ひたい,額,"forehead,brow"
+1464340,ひづけ,日付,"date,dating"
+1601890,ひっし,必死,"inevitable death,desperation,frantic,inevitable result"
+1010900,ぴったり,,"exactly,neatly,sharp"
+1601900,ひっぱる,引っ張る,"(1) to pull,to draw,to stretch,to drag,(2) to pull the ball (baseball)"
+1482990,ひてい,否定,"negation,denial,repudiation"
+1105360,ビデオ,,video
+1575990,ひとこと,一言,single word
+1367680,ひとごみ,人込み,crowd of people
+1449330,ひとしい,等しい,equal
+1576150,ひとり,独り,"alone,unmarried"
+1612530,ひとりひとり,一人一人,"one by one,each,one at a time"
+1483420,ひはん,批判,"criticism,judgement,comment"
+1483440,ひひょう,批評,"criticism,review,commentary"
+1484150,ひみつ,秘密,"secret,secrecy"
+1486170,びみょう,微妙,"delicate,subtle"
+1487970,ひも,紐,"(1) string,cord,(2) pimp"
+1484620,ひよう,費用,"cost,expense"
+1489350,ひょう,表,"table (e.g. Tab 1),chart,list"
+1490430,びょう,秒,second (60th min)
+1490010,ひょうか,評価,"valuation,estimation,assessment,evaluation"
+1489510,ひょうげん,表現,"expression,presentation,representation (math)"
+1489700,ひょうじょう,表情,facial expression
+1507670,びょうどう,平等,"equality (a),impartiality,evenness"
+1490070,ひょうばん,評判,"fame,reputation,popularity,arrant"
+1489880,ひょうめん,表面,"surface,outside,face,appearance"
+1602360,ひろがる,広がる,"to spread (out),to extend,to stretch,to reach to,to get around"
+2648780,ひん,品,"thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses"
+1491120,びん,瓶,bottle
+1512360,びん,便,"way,means"
+1107060,ピン,,pin
+1922780,ふ,不,"un,non,negative prefix"
+2423740,ぶ,不,"un,non,negative prefix"
+2423740,ぶ,無,"nothing,naught,nil,zero"
+1502850,ぶ,分,"dividing,part"
+1491150,ふあん,不安,"anxiety,uneasiness,insecurity,suspense"
+1499830,ふうけい,風景,scenery
+1583640,ふうふ,夫婦,"married couple,husband and wife"
+1437310,ふえ,笛,"flute,pipe"
+1491370,ふか,不可,"wrong,bad,improper,unjustifiable,inadvisable"
+1498460,ぶき,武器,"weapon,arms,ordinance"
+1500970,ふくそう,服装,garments
+1216880,ふくむ,含む,"to hold in the mouth,to bear in mind"
+1411070,ふくろ,袋,"bag,sack"
+1492350,ふこう,不幸,"unhappiness,sorrow,misfortune,disaster,accident,death"
+1386160,ふし,節,"tune,tone,knot,knob,point"
+1530030,ぶじ,無事,"safety,peace,quietness"
+1492570,ふしぎ,不思議,"mystery,curiosity"
+1492680,ふじゆう,不自由,"discomfort,disability,inconvenience,destitution"
+1496540,ふじん,夫人,"wife,Mrs,madam"
+1496670,ふじん,婦人,"woman,female"
+1493370,ふせい,不正,"injustice,unfairness"
+1520190,ふせぐ,防ぐ,"to defend (against),to protect,to prevent"
+1493700,ふそく,不足,"insufficiency,shortage,deficiency,lack,dearth"
+1499150,ぶたい,舞台,stage (theatre)
+1398750,ふたご,双子,"twins,a twin"
+1292300,ふたたび,再び,"again,once more,a second time"
+1497180,ふだん,普段,"usually,habitually,ordinarily,always"
+1177500,ふち,縁,"a means, e.g. of living"
+1408815,ぶつ,打つ,"to hit,to strike"
+1502430,ぶっか,物価,"prices of commodities,prices (in general)"
+1502560,ぶっしつ,物質,"material,substance"
+1502790,ぶつり,物理,physics
+1487770,ふで,筆,writing brush
+1493240,ふと,不図,"suddenly,casually,accidentally,incidentally,unexpectedly,unintentionally"
+1602800,ふね,船,"ship,boat,watercraft,shipping,vessel,steamship"
+1499490,ぶぶん,部分,"portion,section,part"
+1494790,ふへい,不平,"complaint,discontent,dissatisfaction"
+1494970,ふまん,不満,"dissatisfaction,displeasure,discontent,complaints,unhappiness"
+1115630,プラス,,plus
+1115900,プラン,,plan
+1495220,ふり,不利,"disadvantage,handicap,unfavorable,drawback"
+1361330,ふる,振る,"(1) to wave,to shake,to swing,(2) to sprinkle,(3) to cast (actor),to allocate (work)"
+1366310,ふるえる,震える,"to shiver,to shake,to quake"
+1114640,ブレーキ,,a brake
+1357990,ふれる,触れる,"to touch,to be touched,to touch on a subject,to feel,to violate (law, copyright, etc.),to perceive,t"
+1117030,プロ,,professional
+1502860,ぶん,分,"dividing,part,segment"
+1505090,ぶん,文,sentence
+1505070,ふんいき,雰囲気,"atmosphere (e.g. musical),mood,ambience"
+1503870,ぶんせき,分析,analysis
+1505650,ぶんめい,文明,"civilization,culture"
+1504330,ぶんや,分野,"field,sphere,realm,division,branch"
+1506870,へい,塀,"wall,fence"
+1583870,へいきん,平均,"equilibrium,balance,average,mean"
+1508070,へいわ,平和,"peace,harmony"
+1509480,べつに,別に,"(not) particularly,nothing"
+1263110,へらす,減らす,"to abate,to decrease,to diminish,to shorten"
+1263120,へる,減る,"to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate"
+1120070,ベルト,,Belt for western clothes
+1510890,へんか,変化,"goblin,ghost,apparition,bugbear"
+1121390,ペンキ,,(n) paint (nl: pek)
+1511040,へんこう,変更,"change,modification,alteration"
+1120280,ベンチ,,bench
+1513060,べんとう,弁当,box lunch
+1517150,ほう,法,Act (law: the X Act)
+1519750,ぼう,棒,"pole,rod,stick"
+1519830,ぼうけん,冒険,"risk,venture,adventure"
+1516990,ほうこう,方向,"direction,course,way"
+1515670,ほうこく,報告,"report,information"
+1516220,ほうせき,宝石,"gem,jewel"
+1518180,ほうふ,豊富,"abundance,wealth,plenty,bounty"
+1517090,ほうほう,方法,"method,manner,way,means,technique"
+1584105,ほうぼう,方々,"persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere"
+1518120,ほうもん,訪問,"call,visit"
+1603420,ほえる,吠える,"to bark,to bay,to howl,to bellow,to roar,to cry"
+1123230,ボーイ,,boy
+1123440,ボート,,rowing boat
+1121740,ホーム,,"(1) platform,(2) home"
+1123550,ボール,,"ball,bowl"
+1203260,ほか,他,other (esp. places and things)
+1203260,ほか,外,"other place,the rest"
+1267740,ほこり,誇り,pride
+1565750,ほこり,埃,dust
+1603500,ほしょう,保証,"guarantee,security,assurance,pledge,warranty"
+1513940,ほぞん,保存,"preservation,conservation,storage,maintenance"
+1514420,ほどう,歩道,"footpath,walkway,sidewalk"
+1501760,ほとけ,仏,"Buddha,merciful person,Buddhist image,the dead"
+1288550,ほね,骨,bone
+1177070,ほのお,炎,flame
+1584160,ほほ,頬,cheek (of face)
+1584160,ほお,頬,cheek (of face)
+1551940,ほぼ,略,"almost,roughly,approximately"
+1486030,ほほえむ,微笑む,to smile
+1603550,ほめる,褒める,"to praise,to admire,to speak well"
+1522060,ほり,濠,moat
+1523060,ほんと,本当,"truth,reality"
+1522750,ほんにん,本人,the person himself
+1523180,ほんもの,本物,genuine article
+1011920,ぼんやり,,"absent-minded,block-head,dim,faint,vague"
+1215240,ま,間,"space,room,time,pause"
+1012050,まあ,,(female) you might say
+1126190,マーケット,,market
+1126590,マイク,,mike
+1532750,まいご,迷子,lost (stray) child
+1467150,まかせる,任せる,"to entrust to another,to leave to"
+1524750,まく,幕,"curtain,bunting,act (in play)"
+1497960,まけ,負け,"defeat,loss,losing (a game)"
+1406230,まご,孫,grandchild
+1363540,まさか,,by no means
+1376640,まさに,,"correctly,surely"
+1364360,まじめ,真面目,"diligent,serious,honest"
+1403120,ます,増す,"to increase,to grow"
+1490740,まずしい,貧しい,"poor,needy"
+1127970,マスター,,"proprietor,manager,barowner,master (e.g. arts, science)"
+1603950,ますます,,"increasingly,more and more"
+1527110,まだ,未だ,"yet,still,more,besides"
+1603990,まち,街,"(1) town,(2) street,road"
+1215320,まちがい,間違い,mistake
+1349860,まつ,松,"(1) pine tree,(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)"
+1363250,まっか,真っ赤,"deep red,flushed (of face)"
+1580600,まっすぐ,真っ直ぐ,"straight (ahead),direct,upright"
+1394800,まったく,全く,"really,truly,entirely,completely"
+1604130,まつり,祭,"festival,feast"
+1206530,まなぶ,学ぶ,"to study (in depth),to learn,to take lessons in"
+1363740,まね,真似,"mimicry,imitation,behavior,pretense"
+1349590,まねく,招く,to invite
+1129240,ママ,,Mama
+1450030,まめ,豆,"beans,peas"
+1327120,まもる,守る,"to protect,to obey,to guard,to abide (by the rules)"
+1216250,まる,丸,"circle,full (month),perfection,purity,suffix for ship names"
+1216250,まる,円,"circle,money"
+1216280,まるで,,"quite,entirely,completely"
+1199350,まわす,回す,"to turn,to revolve"
+2800530,まわり,回り,"circumference,surroundings,circulation"
+1525780,まんいち,万一,"by some chance,by some possibility,if by any chance,10E4:1 odds"
+1526860,まんぞく,満足,satisfaction
+1365520,み,身,"body,main part,oneself,sword"
+1320810,み,実,"fruit,nut,seed,content,good result"
+1259820,みおくり,見送り,"seeing one off,farewell,escort"
+1527070,みかた,味方,"friend,ally,supporter"
+1259620,みごと,見事,"splendid,magnificent,beautiful,admirable"
+1130650,ミス,,"miss (mistake, error, failure),Miss"
+1604540,みちる,満ちる,"to be full,to rise (tide),to mature,to expire"
+2014380,みつ,密,
+1467530,みとめる,認める,"to recognize,to appreciate,to approve,to admit,to notice"
+1202150,みんな,皆,"all,everyone,everybody"
+1604690,みまい,見舞い,"enquiry,expression of sympathy,expression of concern"
+1445360,みやげ,土産,"present,souvenir"
+1444950,みやこ,都,capital
+1528490,みょう,妙,"strange,unusual"
+1584640,みょうごにち,明後日,day after tomorrow
+1528060,みらい,未来,"future (life, tense)"
+1528150,みりょく,魅力,"charm,fascination,glamour"
+1131990,ミルク,,milk
+1956960,む,無,"nothing,naught,nil,zero"
+1604750,むかい,向かい,"facing,opposite,across the street,other side"
+1253180,むかえ,迎え,"meeting,person sent to pick up an arrival"
+1277080,むく,向く,to face
+1277100,むける,向ける,"to turn towards,to point"
+1530020,むし,無視,"disregard,ignore"
+1604850,むしば,虫歯,"cavity,tooth decay,decayed tooth,caries"
+1604870,むしろ,寧ろ,"rather,better,instead"
+1254670,むすぶ,結ぶ,"to tie,to bind,to link"
+1530510,むだ,無駄,"futility,uselessness"
+1529500,むちゅう,夢中,"daze,(in a) trance,ecstasy,delirium,engrossment"
+1237820,むね,胸,"breast,chest"
+1531040,むりょう,無料,"free,no charge"
+1197710,め,芽,sprout
+1532410,めいかく,明確,"clear up,clarify,define"
+1531950,めいじる,命じる,"to order,to command,to appoint"
+1531680,めいじん,名人,"master,expert"
+1532160,めいれい,命令,"order,command,decree,directive,(software) instruction"
+1532800,めいわく,迷惑,"trouble,bother,annoyance"
+1482010,めし,飯,"(sl) meals,food"
+1612000,めったに,滅多に,"rarely (with neg. verb),seldom"
+1133830,メモ,,memorandum
+1584695,めん,面,"face,mug,surface,facial features,mask,face guard,side or facet,corner,page"
+1533330,めん,綿,"cotton,padding"
+1533130,めんきょ,免許,"license,permit,licence,certificate"
+1533550,めんどう,面倒,"trouble,difficulty,care,attention"
+1134370,メンバー,,member
+1362890,もうしこむ,申し込む,"to apply for,to make an application"
+1363050,もうしわけ,申し訳,"apology,excuse"
+1533950,もうふ,毛布,blanket
+1469570,もえる,燃える,to burn
+1535560,もくてき,目的,"purpose,goal,aim,objective,intention"
+1535650,もくひょう,目標,"mark,objective,target"
+1534880,もくよう,木曜,Thursday
+1505390,もじ,文字,"letter (of alphabet),character"
+1505390,もんじ,文字,"letter (of alphabet),character"
+1612050,もしも,,if
+1315610,もちあげる,持ち上げる,"to raise,to lift up,to flatter"
+1546210,もちいる,用いる,"to use,to make use of"
+1535780,もちろん,勿論,"of course,certainly,naturally"
+1535810,もっとも,尤も,"quite right,plausible,natural,but then,although"
+2219590,もと,元,"(1) origin,original,(2) former"
+1260670,もと,基,basis
+1260670,もと,素,prime
+1535850,もどす,戻す,"to restore,to put back,to return"
+1605270,もとづく,基づく,"to be grounded on,to be based on,to be due to,to originate from"
+1229350,もとめる,求める,"to seek,to request,to demand,to want,to wish for,to search for,to pursue (pleasure),to hunt (a job),"
+1322990,もの,者,person
+1502420,ものおと,物音,sounds
+1502480,ものがたり,物語,"tale,story,legend"
+1502550,ものごと,物事,"things,everything"
+1533720,もよう,模様,"pattern,figure,design"
+1535910,もらう,貰う,to receive
+1505260,もんく,文句,"phrase,complaint"
+1012730,やがて,,"before long,soon,at length"
+1537970,やく,役,"use,service,role,position"
+1538100,やく,約,"approximately,about,some"
+2057030,やく,訳,"meaning,reason,circumstances,can be deduced,situation"
+1538000,やくわり,役割,"part,assigning (allotment of) parts,role,duties"
+1192270,やちん,家賃,rent
+1537820,やっかい,厄介,"trouble,burden,care,bother"
+1337190,やど,宿,"inn,lodging"
+1605570,やとう,雇う,"to employ,to hire"
+1182700,やね,屋根,roof
+1471200,やぶる,破る,"to tear,to violate,to defeat,to smash,to destroy"
+1318950,やめる,辞める,to retire
+2771700,やや,,"a little,partially,somewhat,a short time,a while"
+1538920,ゆいいつ,唯一,"only,sole,unique"
+1539740,ゆうき,勇気,"courage,bravery,valour,nerve,boldness"
+1541290,ゆうこう,有効,"validity,availability,effectiveness"
+1539230,ゆうしゅう,優秀,"superiority,excellence"
+1539280,ゆうしょう,優勝,"overall victory,championship"
+1540130,ゆうじょう,友情,"friendship,fellowship"
+1540150,ゆうじん,友人,friend
+1541570,ゆうのう,有能,"able,capable,efficient,skill"
+1605680,ゆうびん,郵便,"mail,postal service"
+2863051,ゆうべ,夕べ,evening
+1136850,ユーモア,,humor
+1605720,ゆうり,有利,"advantageous,better,profitable,lucrative"
+1349380,ゆか,床,floor
+1538560,ゆかい,愉快,"pleasant,happy"
+1357030,ゆずる,譲る,"to turn over,to assign,to hand over"
+1518130,ゆたか,豊か,"abundant,wealthy,plentiful,rich"
+1232870,ゆるす,許す,"to permit,to allow,to approve"
+1536350,よ,夜,"evening,night"
+1537150,よあけ,夜明け,"dawn,daybreak"
+1605840,よう,様,"way,manner,kind"
+1372650,よう,酔う,"to get drunk,to become intoxicated"
+1545350,ようい,容易,"easy,simple,plain"
+1546990,ようき,陽気,"season,weather,cheerfulness"
+1546680,ようきゅう,要求,"request,demand,requisition"
+1546310,ようじん,用心,"care,precaution,guarding,caution"
+1545820,ようす,様子,"aspect,state,appearance"
+1546620,ようするに,要するに,"in a word,after all,the point is ..,in short .."
+1546800,ようそ,要素,element
+1546820,ようてん,要点,"gist,main point"
+1545770,ようび,曜日,day of the week
+1137570,ヨーロッパ,,Europe
+1542920,よき,予��,"expectation,assume will happen,forecast"
+1180860,よこぎる,横切る,"to cross (e.g. arms),to traverse"
+1543000,よさん,予算,"estimate,budget"
+1310600,よす,止す,"to cease,to abolish,to resign,to give up"
+1543200,よそく,予測,"prediction,estimation"
+1137620,ヨット,,yacht
+1536930,よなか,夜中,"midnight,dead of night"
+1373850,よのなか,世の中,"society,the world,the times"
+1544520,よぶん,余分,"extra,excess,surplus"
+1543630,よほう,予報,"forecast,prediction"
+1543660,よぼう,予防,"prevention,precaution,protection against"
+1456130,よみ,読み,reading
+1191680,よめ,嫁,"bride,daughter-in-law"
+1544590,よゆう,余裕,"surplus,composure,margin,room,time,allowance,scope,rope"
+1168660,よる,因る,according to
+1606140,よろこび,喜び,"(a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations"
+1224880,よろしい,宜しい,"(hon) good,OK,all right,fine,very well,will do,may,can"
+1224890,よろしく,宜しく,"well,properly,suitably,best regards,please remember me"
+1547710,らい,来,",for (10 days),next (year)"
+1137880,ライター,,"lighter,rider,writer"
+1207230,らく,楽,"comfort,ease"
+1138710,ラケット,,"paddle,racket"
+1549470,りえき,利益,"profits,gains,(political, economic) interest"
+1549910,りかい,理解,"understanding,comprehension"
+1550980,りく,陸,six (used in legal documents)
+1549550,りこう,利口,"clever,shrewd,bright,sharp,wise,intelligent"
+1550880,りこん,離婚,divorce
+1550020,りそう,理想,ideal
+1551200,りつ,率,"rate,ratio,proportion,percentage"
+1552740,りゅうがく,留学,studying abroad
+1585110,りゅうこう,流行,"fashionable,fad,in vogue,prevailing"
+1554640,りょう,量,"quantity,amount,volume,portion (of food)"
+1553820,りょうがえ,両替,"change,money exchange"
+1554280,りょうきん,料金,"fee,charge,fare"
+1585230,れい,例,"instance,example,case"
+1557450,れい,礼,expression of gratitude
+1557470,れいぎ,礼儀,"manners,courtesy,etiquette"
+1557050,れいせい,冷静,"calm,composure,coolness,serenity"
+1558330,れつ,列,"queue,line,row"
+1558370,れっしゃ,列車,train (ordinary)
+1559600,れんそう,連想,"association (of ideas),suggestion"
+1559610,れんぞく,連続,"serial,consecutive,continuity,continuing"
+1561090,ろうじん,老人,"the aged,old person"
+1606450,ろうどう,労働,"manual labor,toil,work"
+1147220,ロケット,,"locket,rocket"
+1561620,ろんじる,論じる,"to argue,to discuss,to debate"
+1561760,ろんそう,論争,"controversy,dispute"
+1561840,ろんぶん,論文,"thesis,essay,treatise,paper"
+1555710,わ,輪,"ring,hoop,circle"
+1148850,ワイン,,wine
+1197020,わがまま,,"selfishness,egoism,wilfulness,disobedience,whim"
+1509490,わかれ,別れ,"parting,separation,farewell"
+1562530,わき,脇,side
+1503000,わける,分ける,"to divide,to separate"
+1410760,わざと,,on purpose
+1240750,わずか,僅か,"only,merely,a little,small quantity"
+1533340,わた,綿,"cotton,padding"
+1562400,わだい,話題,"topic,subject"
+1351280,わらい,笑い,"laugh,laughter,smile"
+1208000,わる,割る,"to divide,to cut,to break,to halve"
+1575730,わるくち,悪口,"abuse,insult,slander,evil speaking"
+1607050,われわれ,我々,we
+1562800,わん,湾,"bay,gulf,inlet"

data/jlpt/n4.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,641 @@
+jmdict_seq,kana,kanji,waller_definition
+2394370,あ,,Ah
+2085080,ああ,,like that
+1151120,あいさつ,,to greet
+1215230,あいだ,間,a space
+1284430,あう,合う,to match
+1383260,あかちゃん,,infant
+1352290,あがる,上る,to rise
+1383310,あかんぼう,赤ん坊,baby
+1586270,あく,空く,"to open, to become empty"
+1015220,アクセサリー,,accessory
+1352320,あげる,,to give
+1390800,あさい,浅い,"shallow,superficial"
+1526960,あじ,味,flavour
+1015840,アジア,,Asia
+1584660,あす,明日,tomorrow
+1542070,あそび,遊び,play
+1333550,あつまる,集る,to gather
+1333560,あつめる,集める,to collect something
+1017330,アナウンサー,,announcer
+1929050,アフリカ,,Africa
+1149830,アメリカ,,America
+1323010,あやまる,謝る,to apologize
+1019280,アルコール,,alcohol
+1019420,アルバイト,,part-time job
+1153890,あんしん,安心,relief
+1153930,あんぜん,安全,safety
+1000590,あんな,,such
+1154860,あんない,案内,to guide
+1155060,いか,以下,less than
+1155090,いがい,以外,with the exception of
+1159810,いがく,医学,medical science
+1378520,いきる,生きる,to live
+1156530,いけん,意見,opinion
+1382440,いし,石,stone
+1195140,いじめる,,to tease
+1155120,いじょう,以上,"more than,this is all"
+1228650,いそぐ,急ぐ,to hurry
+1421900,いたす,致す,(humble) to do
+1587290,いただく,,(humble) to receive
+1576250,いちど,一度,once
+1164010,いっしょうけんめい,一生懸命,with utmost effort
+1165670,いっぱい,一杯,full
+1311450,いと,糸,thread
+1155180,いない,以内,within
+1442750,いなか,田舎,countryside
+1222770,いのる,祈る,to pray
+1000940,いらっしゃる,,"(respectful) to be,to come or to go"
+1357250,うえる,植える,"to plant,to grow"
+1305700,うかがう,伺う,to visit
+1588060,うけつけ,受付,receipt
+1329590,うける,受ける,to take a lesson or test
+1451210,うごく,動く,to move
+1172400,うそ,嘘,a lie
+1457730,うち,内,within
+1408810,うつ,打つ,to hit
+1486360,うつくしい,美しい,beautiful
+1588320,うつす,写す,to copy or photograph
+1158210,うつる,移る,to move house or transfer
+1562850,うで,腕,arm
+1310460,うまい,上手い,delicious
+1550190,うら,裏,reverse side
+1588550,うりば,売り場,place where things are sold
+1219510,うれしい,,glad
+1001090,うん,,(informal) yes
+1172830,うんてん,運転,to drive
+1172870,うんてんしゅ,運転手,driver
+1172910,うんどう,運動,to exercise
+1028580,エスカレーター,,escalator
+1310530,えだ,枝,"branch, twig"
+1588730,えらぶ,選ぶ,to choose
+1178450,えんりょ,遠慮,"to be reserved, to be restrained"
+1001180,おいでになる,,(respectful) to be
+1612770,おいわい,お祝い,congratulation
+1032030,オートバイ,,motorcycle
+1001640,おかげ,,owing to
+1190860,おかしい,,strange or funny
+1182620,おく,億,one hundred million
+1182710,おくじょう,屋上,rooftop
+1589030,おくりもの,贈り物,gift
+1402730,おくる,送る,to send
+1589040,おくれる,遅れる,to be late
+1223660,おこす,起す,to wake
+1589060,おこなう,行う,to do
+1445690,おこる,怒る,"to get angry,to be angry"
+1589110,おしいれ,押し入れ,closet
+1002170,おじょうさん,お嬢さん,young lady
+1002400,おたく,お宅,(polite) your house
+1548550,おちる,落る,to fall or drop
+1238840,おっしゃる,,(respectful) to say
+1496480,おっと,夫,husband
+1270550,おつり,,"change from purchase, balance"
+1576900,おと,音,"sound,note"
+1589260,おとす,落す,to drop
+1546880,おどり,踊り,a dance
+1538440,おどる,踊る,to dance
+1238680,おどろく,驚く,to be surprised
+1604135,おまつり,お祭り,festival
+1001870,おみまい,お見舞い,"calling on someone who is ill,enquiry"
+1002500,おみやげ,お土産,souvenir
+1309260,おもいだす,思い出す,to remember
+1589350,おもう,思う,"to think,to feel"
+1217070,おもちゃ,,toy
+1489340,おもて,表,the front
+1365040,おや,親,parents
+1589500,おりる,下りる,to get off
+1385910,おる,折る,to break or to fold
+1270810,おれい,お礼,expression of gratitude
+1385920,おれる,折れる,to break or be folded
+1589590,おわり,終わり,the end
+1036290,カーテン,,curtain
+1201280,かいがん,海岸,coast
+1198360,かいぎ,会議,meeting
+1198380,かいぎしつ,会議室,meeting room
+1198660,かいじょう,会場,assembly hall or meeting place
+1198880,かいわ,会話,conversation
+1221250,かえり,帰り,return
+1510650,かえる,変える,to change
+1192700,かがく,科学,science
+1238550,かがみ,鏡,mirror
+1357210,かざる,飾る,to decorate
+1193950,かじ,火事,fire
+1040060,ガス,,petrol
+1040250,ガソリン,,petrol
+1040260,ガソリンスタンド,,petrol station
+1257110,かたい,堅い,hard
+1257110,かたい,硬い,hard
+1257110,かたい,固い,hard
+1250220,かたち,形,shape
+1511790,かたづける,片付ける,to tidy up
+1195840,かちょう,課長,section manager
+1346150,かつ,勝つ,to win
+1590480,かっこう,格好,appearance
+1192420,かない,家内,housewife
+1483190,かなしい,悲しい,sad
+1487400,かならず,必ず,"certainly,necessarily"
+2429350,おかねもち,お金持ち,rich man
+1242970,かねもち,金持ち,rich man
+1483150,かのじょ,彼女,"she,girlfriend"
+1509290,かべ,壁,wall
+1279680,かまう,,to mind
+1477950,かみ,髪,hair
+1209240,かむ,噛む,"to bite,to chew"
+1432850,かよう,通う,to commute
+1040380,ガラス,,a glass pane
+1483070,かれ,彼,"he,boyfriend"
+1483090,かれら,彼ら,they
+1209650,かわく,乾く,to get dry
+1590770,かわり,代わり,"substitute,alternate"
+1510790,かわる,変わる,to change
+1281020,かんがえる,考える,to consider
+1215810,かんけい,関係,relationship
+1213870,かんごふ,看護婦,female nurse
+1214330,かんたん,簡単,simple
+1221520,き,気,"spirit,mood"
+1220800,きかい,機会,opportunity
+1218560,きけん,危険,danger
+1591150,きこえる,聞こえる,to be heard
+1222700,きしゃ,汽車,steam train
+1225130,ぎじゅつ,技術,"art,technology,skill"
+1222840,きせつ,季節,season
+1223021,きそく,規則,regulations
+1003430,きっと,,surely
+1258710,きぬ,絹,silk
+1262530,きびしい,厳しい,strict
+1222590,きぶん,気分,mood
+1591420,きまる,決る,to be decided
+1247250,きみ,君,(informal) You (used by men towards women)
+1254180,きめる,決める,to decide
+1591430,きもち,気持ち,"feeling,mood"
+1423240,きもの,着物,kimono
+1226630,きゃく,客,"guest,customer"
+1228560,きゅう,急,"urgent, steep"
+1228690,きゅうこう,急行,"speedy, express"
+1236950,きょういく,教育,education
+1237030,きょうかい,教会,church
+1234140,きょうそう,競争,competition
+1238410,きょうみ,興味,an interest
+1242350,きんじょ,近所,neighbourhood
+1592500,ぐあい,具合,"condition,health"
+1245470,くうき,空気,"air,atmosphere"
+1245570,くうこう,空港,airport
+1401910,くさ,草,grass
+1184280,くださる,,(respectful) to give
+1592270,くび,首,neck
+1173100,くも,雲,cloud
+1483540,くらべる,比べる,to compare
+1269130,くれる,呉れる,to give
+1514960,くれる,暮れる,"to get dark,to come to an end"
+1247260,くん,君,suffix for familiar young male
+1533820,け,毛,hair or fur
+1252090,けいかく,計画,to plan
+1251270,けいけん,経験,to experience
+1251320,けいざい,経済,"finance,economy"
+1252390,けいさつ,警察,police
+1047860,ケーキ,,cake
+1200220,けが,怪我,to injure
+1250870,けしき,景色,"scene,landscape"
+1350080,けしゴム,消しゴム,eraser
+1185290,げしゅく,下宿,lodging
+1254130,けっして,決して,never
+2853889,けれど,,however
+2853889,けれども,,however
+1261190,げんいん,原因,"cause,source"
+1257040,けんか,喧嘩,to quarrel
+1258520,けんきゅう,研究,research
+1258570,けんきゅうしつ,研究室,"study room,laboratory"
+1260000,けんぶつ,見物,sightseeing
+1307770,こ,子,child
+1004310,こう,斯う,this way
+1282490,こうがい,郊外,outskirts
+1282260,こうぎ,講義,lecture
+1278040,こうぎょう,工業,the manufacturing industry
+1283500,こうこう,高校,high school
+1283510,こうこうせい,高校生,high school student
+1578700,こうじょう,工場,factory
+1279590,こうちょう,校長,headmaster
+1272280,こうつう,交通,"traffic,transportation"
+1282340,こうどう,講堂,auditorium
+1283860,こうとうがっこう,高等学校,high school
+1274820,こうむいん,公務員,government worker
+1286400,こくさい,国際,international
+1360480,こころ,心,"core,heart"
+1270390,ごしゅじん,御主人,(honorable) your husband
+1267180,こしょう,故障,to break-down
+1593570,ごぞんじ,ご存じ,"knowing,acquaintance"
+1449530,こたえ,答,response
+1593590,ごちそう,,a feast
+2524270,こと,,"thing,matter"
+1348530,ことり,小鳥,small bird
+1004690,このあいだ,,"the other day,recently"
+1004710,このごろ,,"these days,nowadays"
+1295530,こまかい,細かい,"small, fine"
+1369900,ごみ,塵,rubbish
+1593410,こむ,込む,to be crowded
+1508750,こめ,米,uncooked rice
+2217040,ごらんになる,,(respectful) to see
+1004790,これから,,after this
+1593480,こわい,怖い,frightening
+1199890,こわす,壊す,to break
+1199900,こわれる,壊れる,to be broken
+1051970,コンサート,,concert
+1289370,こんど,今度,"now,next time"
+1053350,コンピュータ,,computer
+1053350,コンピューター,,computer
+1289520,こんや,今夜,tonight
+1293780,さいきん,最近,"latest,nowadays"
+1293810,さいご,最後,"last,end"
+1293990,さいしょ,最初,"beginning,first"
+1297110,さか,坂,"slope,hill"
+1593670,さがす,探す,to look for
+1184160,さがる,下る,"to get down,to descend"
+1379750,さかん,盛ん,"popularity,prosperous"
+1184170,さげる,下げる,"to hang,to lower,to move back"
+1291270,さしあげる,差し上げる,(polite) to give
+1005180,さっき,先,some time ago
+1579720,さびしい,寂しい,lonely
+1293640,さらいげつ,さ来月,the month after next
+1293650,さらい��ゅう,さ来週,the week after next
+1057850,サラダ,,salad
+1403040,さわぐ,騒ぐ,"to make noise,to be excited"
+1357980,さわる,触る,to touch
+1303770,さんぎょう,産業,industry
+1058480,サンダル,,sandal
+1058580,サンドイッチ,,sandwich
+1304680,ざんねん,残念,disappointment
+1308090,し,市,city
+1315130,じ,字,character
+1312420,しあい,試合,"match,game"
+1594110,しかた,仕方,method
+1394730,しかる,然る,a particular
+1312350,しけん,試験,examination
+1313850,じこ,事故,accident
+1421210,じしん,地震,earthquake
+1316300,じだい,時代,era
+1185930,したぎ,下着,underwear
+1310260,したく,支度,to prepare
+1594400,しっかり,,"firmly,steadily"
+1320140,しっぱい,失敗,"failure,mistake"
+1595270,じてん,辞典,dictionary
+1490670,しなもの,品物,goods
+1304420,しばらく,,little while
+1446760,しま,島,island
+1308690,しみん,市民,citizen
+1314400,じむしょ,事務所,office
+1322700,しゃかい,社会,"society,public"
+1322920,しゃちょう,社長,company president
+1323500,じゃま,,"hindrance,intrusion"
+1065680,ジャム,,jam
+1318720,じゆう,自由,freedom
+1333090,しゅうかん,習慣,"custom,manners"
+1334080,じゅうしょ,住所,"an address,a residence"
+1335440,じゅうどう,柔道,judo
+1335080,じゅうぶん,十分,enough
+1339460,しゅっせき,出席,to attend
+1340000,しゅっぱつ,出発,to depart
+1329000,しゅみ,趣味,hobby
+1341670,じゅんび,準備,to prepare
+1351430,しょうかい,紹介,introduction
+1347870,しょうがっこう,小学校,elementary school
+1348430,しょうせつ,小説,novel
+1349610,しょうたい,招待,to invite
+1349480,しょうち,承知,to consent
+1347710,しょうらい,将来,"future,prospects"
+1358490,しょくじ,食事,to have a meal
+1358680,しょくりょうひん,食料品,groceries
+1345250,じょせい,女性,woman
+1420410,しらせる,知らせる,to notify
+1429060,しらべる,調べる,to investigate
+1367300,じんこう,人口,population
+1364670,じんじゃ,神社,Shinto shrine
+1365250,しんせつ,親切,kindness
+1360930,しんぱい,心配,to worry
+1362400,しんぶんしゃ,新聞社,newspaper company
+1371320,すいえい,水泳,swimming
+1371920,すいどう,水道,water supply
+1372800,ずいぶん,,extremely
+1372980,すうがく,数学,"mathematics,arithmetic"
+1066680,スーツ,,suit
+1066690,スーツケース,,suitcase
+1195970,すぎる,過ぎる,to exceed
+1586265,すく,空く,to become empty
+1068550,スクリーン,,screen
+1374550,すごい,凄い,terrific
+1365980,すすむ,進む,to make progress
+1006110,すっかり,,completely
+1006140,すっと,,"straight,all of a sudden"
+1070280,ステーキ,,steak
+1322320,すてる,捨てる,to throw away
+1070650,ステレオ,,stereo
+1291500,すな,砂,sand
+1397300,すばらしい,,wonderful
+1208640,すべる,滑る,"to slide,to slip"
+1246440,すみ,隅,"corner,nook"
+1295070,すむ,済む,to finish
+1567450,すり,掏摸,pickpocket
+1006280,すると,,then
+1378860,せいかつ,生活,to live
+1378990,せいさん,生産,to produce
+1375970,せいじ,政治,"politics,government"
+1381100,せいよう,西洋,western countries
+1373860,せかい,世界,the world
+1382250,せき,席,seat
+1386460,せつめい,説明,explanation
+1472800,せなか,背中,back of the body
+1374530,ぜひ,,without fail
+1374300,せわ,世話,to look after
+1391780,せん,線,line
+1395620,ぜんぜん,全然,not entirely (used in a negative sentence)
+1390360,せんそう,戦争,war
+1388410,せんぱい,先輩,senior
+1006610,そう,,really
+1401210,そうだん,相談,to discuss
+1160570,そだてる,育てる,"to rear,to bring up"
+1405890,そつぎょう,卒業,graduation
+1396840,そふ,祖父,grandfather
+1075500,ソフト,,soft
+1396860,そぼ,祖母,grandmother
+1007000,それで,,because of that
+1007040,それに,,moreover
+1007060,それほど,,to that extent
+1345605,そろそろ,,"gradually,soon"
+1007130,そんな,,that sort of
+2008740,そんなに,,"so much,like that"
+1411300,たいいん,退院,to leave hospital
+1413260,だいがくせい,大学生,university student
+1413940,だいじ,大事,"important,valuable,serious matter"
+1414470,だいたい,大体,generally
+1414580,たいてい,大抵,usually
+1075940,タイプ,,"type,style"
+1414920,だいぶ,大分,greatly
+1596780,たいふう,台風,typhoon
+1445790,たおれる,倒れる,to break down
+1007310,だから,,"so,therefore"
+1596930,たしか,確か,definite
+1404700,たす,足す,to add a number
+1518070,たずねる,訪ねる,to visit
+1369940,たずねる,尋ねる,to ask
+1376600,ただしい,正しい,correct
+1356750,たたみ,畳,Japanese straw mat
+1551530,たてる,立てる,to stand something up
+1257330,たてる,建てる,to build
+1556370,たとえば,例えば,for example
+1416700,たな,棚,shelves
+1207250,たのしみ,楽しみ,joy
+1207270,たのしむ,楽む,to enjoy oneself
+1634500,たまに,,occasionally
+1157080,ため,為,in order to
+1409110,だめ,,no good
+1404740,たりる,足りる,to be enough
+1420160,だんせい,男性,male
+1419860,だんぼう,暖房,heating
+1255060,ち,血,blood
+1077550,チェック,,to check
+1554820,ちから,力,"strength,power"
+1007560,ちっとも,,not at all (used with a negative verb)
+1007660,ちゃん,,suffix for familiar female person
+1426530,ちゅうい,注意,caution
+1423650,ちゅうがっこう,中学校,"junior high school,middle school"
+1426590,ちゅうしゃ,注射,injection
+1426920,ちゅうしゃじょう,駐車場,parking lot
+1421540,ちり,地理,geography
+1597780,つかまえる,捕まえる,to seize
+1255430,つき,月,moon
+1495740,つく,付く,to be attached
+1433680,つける,漬ける,"to soak,to pickle"
+1444980,つごう,都合,"circumstances,convenience"
+1441870,つたえる,伝える,to report
+1405790,つづく,続く,to be continued
+1405800,つづける,続ける,to continue
+1584060,つつむ,包む,to wrap
+1294330,つま,妻,(humble) wife
+1382980,つもり,積もり,intention
+1434120,つる,釣る,to fish
+1559290,つれる,連れる,to lead
+1427360,ていねい,丁寧,polite
+1079290,テキスト,,"text,text book"
+1437450,てきとう,適当,suitability
+1340460,できるだけ,,as much as possible
+1328190,てつだう,手伝う,to assist
+1080000,テニス,,tennis
+1328090,てぶくろ,手袋,glove
+1315240,てら,寺,temple
+1441390,てん,点,"point,dot"
+1440670,てんいん,店員,shop assistant
+1438770,てんきよほう,天気予報,weather forecast
+1443660,でんとう,電灯,electric light
+1443760,でんぽう,電報,telegram
+1440660,てんらんかい,展覧会,exhibition
+1621470,と,都,metropolitan
+1454180,どうぐ,道具,"tool,means"
+1449890,とうとう,到頭,"finally, after all"
+1451490,どうぶつえん,動物園,zoo
+1177820,とおく,遠く,distant
+1433030,とおる,通る,to go through
+1454670,とくに,特に,"particularly,especially"
+1455280,とくべつ,特別,special
+1349410,とこや,,barber
+1582200,とちゅう,途中,on the way
+1454750,とっきゅう,特急,limited express train (faster than an express train)
+1457210,とどける,届ける,to reach
+1474850,とまる,泊まる,to lodge at
+1310670,とめる,止める,to stop something
+1326830,とりかえる,取り替える,to exchange
+1599340,どろぼう,泥棒,thief
+1009320,どんどん,,more and more
+1599390,なおす,直す,"to fix,to repair"
+2846390,なおる,直る,"to be fixed,to be repaired"
+1599400,なおる,治る,"to be cured,to heal"
+1599420,なかなか,中々,considerably
+1229840,なく,泣く,to weep
+1529550,なくなる,無くなる,"to disappear,to get lost"
+1518540,なくなる,亡くなる,to die
+1447000,なげる,投げる,to throw or cast away
+1157090,なさる,,(respectful) to do
+1532910,なる,鳴る,to sound
+1375620,なるべく,,as much as possible
+1375820,なるほど,,now I understand
+1212670,なれる,慣れる,to grow accustomed to
+1599760,におい,,a smell
+1244310,にがい,苦い,bitter
+1599800,にかいだて,二階建て,two storied
+1450330,にげる,逃げる,to escape
+1463930,にっき,日記,journal
+1465720,にゅういん,入院,to hospitalise
+1465850,にゅうがく,入学,to enter school or university
+1314600,にる,似る,to be similar
+1367120,にんぎょう,人形,"doll, figure"
+1448440,ぬすむ,盗む,to steal
+1444270,ぬる,塗る,"to paint,to plaster"
+1467620,ぬれる,,to get wet
+1600160,ねだん,,price
+1467710,ねつ,熱,fever
+1467910,ねっしん,,enthusiasm
+1360320,ねぼう,寝坊,sleeping in late
+1529330,ねむい,眠い,sleepy
+1529390,ねむる,眠る,to sleep
+1304510,のこる,残る,to remain
+1600280,のど,喉,throat
+1600470,のりかえる,乗り換える,to change between buses or trains
+1600530,のりもの,乗り物,vehicle
+1546550,は,葉,leaf
+1355810,ばあい,場合,situation
+1100810,パート,,part time
+1473230,ばい,倍,double
+1472270,はいけん,拝見,(humble) to look at
+1313080,はいしゃ,歯医者,dentist
+1172660,はこぶ,運ぶ,to transport
+1307550,はじめる,始める,to begin
+1355850,ばしょ,場所,location
+1476430,はず,筈,it should be so
+1421630,はずかしい,恥ずかしい,embarrassed
+1101570,パソコン,,personal computer
+1477170,はつおん,発音,pronunciation
+1010150,はっきり,,clearly
+1194660,はなみ,花見,cherry-blossom viewing
+1555440,はやし,林,"woods,forester"
+1501620,はらう,払う,to pay
+1482340,ばんぐみ,番組,television or radio program
+1480670,はんたい,反対,opposition
+1096770,ハンドバッグ,,handbag　
+1463770,ひ,日,"day, sun"
+1193610,ひ,火,fire
+1106400,ピアノ,,piano
+1556630,ひえる,冷える,to grow cold
+1272780,ひかり,光,light
+1272820,ひかる,光る,"to shine,to glitter"
+1601650,ひきだし,引き出し,"drawer,drawing out"
+1601660,ひきだす,引き出す,to withdraw
+1601810,ひげ,髭,beard
+1485520,ひこうじょう,飛行場,airport
+1227370,ひさしぶり,久しぶり,after a long time
+1486460,びじゅつかん,美術館,art gallery
+1484930,ひじょうに,非常に,extremely
+1226360,びっくり,,to be surprised
+1169340,ひっこす,引っ越す,to move house
+1487660,ひつよう,必要,necessary
+1602060,ひどい,,awful
+1202440,ひらく,開く,to open an event
+1106010,ビル,,building or bill
+1581710,ひるま,昼間,"daytime,during the day"
+1426290,ひるやすみ,昼休み,noon break
+1332570,ひろう,拾う,"to pick up,to gather"
+1108180,ファックス,,fax
+1602440,ふえる,増える,to increase
+1362640,ふかい,深い,deep
+1501350,ふくざつ,複雑,"complexity,complication"
+1500800,ふくしゅう,復習,revision
+1499460,ぶちょう,部長,head of a section
+1497190,ふつう,普通,"usually, or a train that stops at every station"
+1499230,ぶどう,葡萄,grapes
+1408220,ふとる,太る,to become fat
+1496890,ふとん,布団,"Japanese bedding, futon"
+1602800,ふね,舟,ship
+1494860,ふべん,不便,inconvenience
+1450270,ふむ,踏む,to step on
+1282770,ふりだす,降り出す,to start to rain
+1116840,プレゼント,,present
+1505120,ぶんか,文化,culture
+1505190,ぶんがく,文学,literature
+1505600,ぶんぽう,文法,grammar
+1509430,べつ,別,different
+1120010,ベル,,bell
+1510640,へん,変,strange
+1512220,へんじ,返事,reply
+1520120,ぼうえき,貿易,trade
+1516750,ほうそう,放送,to broadcast
+1517480,ほうりつ,法律,law
+1521400,ぼく,僕,I (used by males)
+1376310,ほし,星,star
+1436510,ほど,程,extent
+1522050,ほとんど,,mostly
+1603550,ほめる,,to praise
+1523400,ほんやく,翻訳,translation
+1302070,まいる,参る,"(humble) to go,to come"
+1497980,まける,負ける,to lose
+1364360,まじめ,,serious
+1387240,まず,先ず,first of all
+1524990,または,,"or,otherwise"
+1215330,まちがえる,間違える,to make a mistake
+1215260,まにあう,間に合う,to be in time for
+1604290,まわり,周り,surroundings
+1604300,まわる,回る,to go around
+1526920,まんが,漫画,comic
+1604350,まんなか,真ん中,middle
+1259140,みえる,見える,to be in sight
+1267280,みずうみ,湖,lake
+1527040,みそ,味噌,bean paste
+1604550,みつかる,見つかる,to be discovered
+1604570,みつける,見つける,to discover
+1202150,みな,皆,everybody
+1279990,みなと,港,harbour
+1604800,むかう,向かう,to face
+1253190,むかえる,迎える,to go out to meet
+1382370,むかし,昔,"olden days, former"
+1426680,むし,虫,insect
+1404390,むすこ,息子,(humble) son
+1531190,むすめ,娘,(humble) daughter
+1530970,むり,無理,impossible
+1346370,めしあがる,召し上がる,(polite) to eat
+1431850,めずらしい,珍しい,rare
+1362950,もうしあげる,申し上げる,"(humble) to say,to tell"
+1363090,もうす,申す,"(humble) to be called,to say"
+2015610,もうすぐ,,soon
+2607730,もし,,if
+1535780,もちろん,,of course
+1293700,もっとも,最も,extremely
+1535880,もどる,戻る,to turn back
+1534870,もめん,木綿,cotton
+1535910,もらう,,to receive
+1362490,もり,森,forest
+1350600,やく,焼く,"to bake,to grill"
+1538130,やくそく,約束,promise
+1537980,やくにたつ,役に立つ,to be helpful
+1350610,やける,焼ける,"to burn,to be roasted"
+1539040,やさしい,優しい,kind
+1605510,やせる,痩せる,to become thin
+1012800,やっと,,at last
+2772770,やはり,,"as I thought,absolutely"
+1012810,やっぱり,,"as I thought,absolutely"
+1310640,やむ,止む,to stop
+1310680,やめる,止める,to stop
+1605630,やわらかい,柔らかい,soft
+1448580,ゆ,湯,hot water
+1538820,ゆしゅつ,輸出,to export
+1538870,ゆにゅう,輸入,to import
+1309650,ゆび,指,finger
+1310050,ゆびわ,指輪,finger ring
+1529410,ゆめ,夢,dream
+1545710,ゆれる,揺れる,"to shake,to sway"
+1546200,よう,用,use
+1546220,ようい,用意,preparation
+1546300,ようじ,用事,things to do
+1179005,よごれる,汚れる,to get dirty
+1543070,よしゅう,予習,preparation for a lesson
+1543240,よてい,予定,arrangement
+1543750,よやく,予約,reservation
+1219680,よる,寄る,to visit
+1218760,よろこぶ,喜ぶ,to be delighted
+1224880,よろしい,,"(respectful) OK,all right"
+1550140,りゆう,理由,reason
+1549660,りよう,利用,utilization
+1554010,りょうほう,両方,both sides
+1553130,りょかん,旅館,Japanese hotel
+1552760,るす,留守,absence
+1557290,れいぼう,冷房,air conditioning
+1558050,れきし,歴史,history
+1145130,レジ,,register
+1145990,レポート,,report
+1145990,リポート,,report
+1559900,れんらく,連絡,contact
+1148520,ワープロ,,word processor
+1501660,わかす,沸かす,"to boil,to heat"
+1606590,わかれる,別れる,to separate
+1606680,わく,沸く,"to boil, to grow hot,to get excited"
+1538330,わけ,訳,"meaning,reason"
+1519230,わすれもの,忘れ物,lost article
+1351360,わらう,笑う,"to laugh,to smile"
+1606810,わりあい,割合,"rate,ratio,percentage"
+1208020,われる,割れる,to break
+2005990,およぎかた,泳ぎ方,way of swimming

data/jlpt/n5.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+jmdict_seq,kana,kanji,waller_definition
+1198180,あう,会う,to meet
+1381380,あお,青,blue
+1381390,あおい,青い,blue
+2013900,あか,赤,red
+1383240,あかい,赤い,red
+1532350,あかるい,明い,bright
+1332650,あき,秋,autumn
+1586270,あく,開く,"to open, to become open"
+1202450,あける,開ける,to open
+1352320,あげる,上げる,to give
+1428280,あさ,朝,morning
+1586330,あさごはん,朝御飯,breakfast
+1584640,あさって,,day after tomorrow
+1404630,あし,足,"foot, leg"
+1584660,あした,明日,tomorrow
+1000320,あそこ,,over there
+1542160,あそぶ,遊ぶ,"to play, to make a visit"
+1586420,あたたかい,暖かい,warm
+1582310,あたま,頭,head
+1361490,あたらしい,新しい,new
+1483185,あちら,,there
+1343460,あつい,暑い,hot
+1467720,あつい,熱い,hot to the touch
+1275320,あつい,厚い,"kind, deep, thick"
+1483185,あっち,,over there
+1269320,あと,後,afterwards
+1223615,あなた,貴方,you
+1249900,あに,兄,(humble) older brother
+1307630,あね,姉,(humble) older sister
+1000430,あの,,um...
+1017760,アパート,,apartment
+1547450,あびる,,"to bathe, to shower"
+1218380,あぶない,危ない,dangerous
+1213400,あまい,甘い,sweet
+1584930,あまり,,not very
+1171900,あめ,雨,rain
+1153520,あめ,飴,candy
+1390930,あらう,洗う,to wash
+1296400,ある,有る,"to be,to have (used for inanimate objects)"
+1514320,あるく,歩く,to walk
+2847612,あれ,,that
+2820690,いい,,good
+1605820,よい,良い,good
+1583250,いいえ,,no
+1587040,いう,言う,to say
+1191730,いえ,家,house
+2845606,いかが,,how
+1578850,いく,行く,to go
+1219960,いくつ,,"how many?,how old?"
+1219980,いくら,,how much?
+1421700,いけ,池,pond
+1159980,いしゃ,医者,medical doctor
+1157070,いす,,chair
+1519290,いそがしい,忙しい,"busy, irritated"
+1432680,いたい,痛い,painful
+1160790,いち,一,one
+1576260,いちにち,一日,first of the month
+1165970,いちばん,,"best, first"
+1188760,いつ,何時,when
+1268570,いつか,五日,"five days, fifth day"
+1163400,いっしょ,一緒,together
+1268070,いつつ,五つ,five
+1188890,いつも,,always
+1258330,いぬ,犬,dog
+1288850,いま,今,now
+1156800,いみ,意味,meaning
+1524590,いもうと,妹,(humble) younger sister
+1587610,いや,嫌,unpleasant
+1582820,いりぐち,入口,entrance
+1577980,いる,居る,"to be, to have (used for people and animals)"
+1546640,いる,要る,to need
+1465610,いれる,入れる,to put in
+1357600,いろ,色,colour
+1587850,いろいろ,,various
+1352130,うえ,上,on top of
+1269410,うしろ,後ろ,behind
+1475480,うすい,薄い,"thin,weak"
+1193180,うた,歌,song
+1588120,うたう,歌う,to sing
+1378690,うまれる,生まれる,to be born
+1201190,うみ,海,sea
+1473950,うる,売る,to sell
+1481920,うるさい,煩い,"noisy, annoying"
+1580340,うわぎ,上着,jacket
+1202270,え,絵,picture
+1173720,えいが,映画,movie
+1173750,えいがかん,映画館,cinema
+1174420,えいご,英語,English language
+1001140,ええ,,yes
+1175140,えき,駅,station
+1030630,エレベーター,,elevator
+1178590,えんぴつ,鉛筆,pencil
+1486650,おいしい,,delicious
+1407460,おおい,多い,many
+1588880,おおきい,大きい,big
+1412890,おおきな,大きな,big
+1414220,おおぜい,大勢,great number of people
+1002650,おかあさん,お母さん,(honorable) mother
+1001710,おかし,お菓子,"sweets, candy"
+1001820,おかね,お金,money
+1223640,おきる,起きる,to get up
+1421850,おく,置く,to put
+1179330,おくさん,奥さん,(honorable) wife
+1329015,おさけ,お酒,"alcohol, rice wine"
+1299685,おさら,お皿,"plate, dish"
+1002320,おじいさん,,"grandfather, male senior citizen"
+1236900,おしえる,教える,"to teach, to tell"
+2261490,おじさん,,"uncle, middle aged gentleman"
+1180470,おす,押す,"to push, to stamp something"
+1421970,おそい,遅い,"late, slow"
+1002430,おちゃ,お茶,green tea
+1002100,おてあらい,お手洗い,bathroom
+1002590,おとうさん,お父さん,(honorable) father
+1581930,おとうと,弟,younger brother
+1419990,おとこ,男,Man
+1420010,おとこのこ,男の子,Boy
+1576050,おととい,一昨日,day before yesterday
+1576060,おととし,一昨年,year before last
+1414170,おとな,大人,Adult
+1002610,おなか,,stomach
+1451750,おなじ,同じ,same
+1001830,おにいさん,お兄さん,(honorable) older brother
+1001990,おねえさん,お姉さん,(honorable) older sister
+1002330,おばあさん,,"grandmother, female senior-citizen"
+2261500,おばさん,伯母さん,Aunt
+2220600,おふろ,お風呂,Bath
+1513065,おべんとう,お弁当,boxed lunch
+1206050,おぼえる,覚える,to remember
+1002120,おまわりさん,,friendly term for policeman
+1335750,おもい,重い,Heavy
+1533580,おもしろい,,Interesting
+1174340,およぐ,泳ぐ,to swim
+1589500,おりる,降りる,"to get off, to descend"
+1589600,おわる,終る,to finish
+1183720,おんがく,音楽,Music
+1344930,おんな,女,Woman
+1344970,おんな���こ,女の子,Girl
+1203620,がいこく,外国,foreign country
+1203650,がいこくじん,外国人,Foreigner
+1198550,かいしゃ,会社,Company
+1203090,かいだん,階段,Stairs
+1589730,かいもの,買い物,Shopping
+1473740,かう,買う,to buy
+1512130,かえす,返す,to return something
+1221270,かえる,帰る,to go back
+1207590,かかる,掛かる,to take time or money
+1260490,かぎ,鍵,Key
+1343950,かく,書く,to write
+1206900,がくせい,学生,Student
+1207610,かける,掛ける,to call by phone
+1301940,かさ,傘,Umbrella
+1411160,かす,貸す,to lend
+1499720,かぜ,風,Wind
+1583720,かぜ,風邪,a cold
+1192150,かぞく,家族,Family
+1516925,かた,方,"person, way of doing"
+1206730,がっこう,学校,School
+1037670,カップ,,Cup
+1192280,かてい,家庭,Household
+1206110,かど,角,a corner
+1208910,かばん,鞄,"bag, basket"
+1194870,かびん,花瓶,a vase
+1311530,かみ,紙,paper
+1038350,カメラ,,camera
+1194290,かようび,火曜日,Tuesday
+1365850,からい,辛い,Spicy
+1409140,からだ,体,Body
+1323560,かりる,借りる,to borrow
+1252560,かるい,軽い,Light
+1039140,カレー,,Curry
+1039220,カレンダー,,calendar
+1390020,かわ,川,River
+1390020,かわ,河,River
+1577200,かわいい,,Cute
+1213170,かんじ,漢字,Chinese character
+1534520,き,木,"tree, wood"
+1576760,きいろ,黄色,yellow
+1182030,きいろい,黄色い,yellow
+1350040,きえる,消える,to disappear
+1591110,きく,聞く,"to hear, to listen to, to ask"
+1520670,きた,北,North
+1042820,ギター,,Guitar
+1178940,きたない,汚い,Dirty
+1226440,きっさてん,喫茶店,coffee lounge
+1385070,きって,切手,postage stamp
+1385170,きっぷ,切符,Ticket
+1579260,きのう,昨日,Yesterday
+1578150,きゅう,九,Nine
+1578150,く,九,Nine
+1231580,ぎゅうにく,牛肉,Beef
+1231590,ぎゅうにゅう,牛乳,Milk
+1579110,きょう,今日,Today
+1237150,きょうしつ,教室,Classroom
+1249960,きょうだい,兄弟,(humble) siblings
+1231690,きょねん,去年,last year
+1257240,きらい,嫌い,Hate
+1384830,きる,切る,to cut
+1423000,きる,着る,to put on from the shoulders down
+1591900,きれい,,"pretty, clean"
+1042610,キロ,,Kilogram
+1042620,キログラム,,Kilogram
+1042650,キロメートル,,Kilometer
+1243490,ぎんこう,銀行,Bank
+1243320,きんようび,金曜日,Friday
+1538160,くすり,薬,medicine
+1184270,ください,,Please
+1193060,くだもの,果物,Fruit
+1275640,くち,口,"mouth, opening"
+1246700,くつ,靴,Shoes
+1246740,くつした,靴下,Socks
+1592250,くに,国,Country
+1592340,くもり,曇り,cloudy weather
+1457560,くもる,曇る,"to become cloudy, to become dim"
+1154330,くらい,暗い,Gloomy
+1044070,クラス,,Class
+1046810,グラム,,Gram
+1547720,くる,来る,to come
+1323080,くるま,車,"car, vehicle"
+1287410,くろ,黒,Black
+1287420,くろい,黒い,black
+1252330,けいかん,警官,policeman
+1579100,けさ,今朝,this morning
+1350110,けす,消す,"to erase, to turn off power"
+1254760,けっこう,結構,"splendid, enough"
+1254790,けっこん,結婚,Marriage
+1255890,げつようび,月曜日,Monday
+1263400,げんかん,玄関,entry hall
+1260720,げんき,元気,"health, vitality"
+1268060,ご,五,Five
+1273270,こうえん,公園,Park
+1592970,こうさてん,交差点,intersection
+1280770,こうちゃ,紅茶,black tea
+1272500,こうばん,交番,police box
+1380440,こえ,声,Voice
+1049000,コート,,"coat, tennis court"
+1049180,コーヒー,,Coffee
+1288810,ここ,此処,Here
+1268990,ごご,午後,afternoon
+1243850,ここのか,九日,"nine days, ninth day"
+1243600,ここのつ,九つ,Nine
+1269060,ごぜん,午前,morning
+1449540,こたえる,答える,to answer
+1004500,こちら,,this person or way
+1004500,こっち,此方,this person or way
+2846389,コップ,,a glass
+1579130,ことし,今年,this year
+1264540,ことば,言葉,"word, language"
+1307850,こども,子供,Child
+1582920,この,此の,This
+1270590,ごはん,御飯,"cooked rice, meal"
+1050590,コピー,,to copy
+1289590,こまる,困る,to be worried
+2216120,これ,,This
+1289100,こんげつ,今月,this month
+1289220,こんしゅう,今週,this week
+1004880,こんな,,Such
+1289470,こんばん,今晩,this evening
+1005110,さあ,,well…
+1296970,さいふ,財布,Wallet
+1578010,さかな,魚,Fish
+1387210,さき,先,"the future, previous"
+1297210,さく,咲く,to bloom
+1297960,さくぶん,作文,"composition, writing"
+1291330,さす,差す,"to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrella"
+1299400,ざっし,雑誌,Magazine
+1291600,さとう,砂糖,Sugar
+1210360,さむい,寒い,Cold
+1293660,さらいねん,さ来年,year after next
+1579350,さん,三,Three
+1303620,さんぽ,散歩,to stroll
+1579470,し,四,Four
+1579470,よん,四,Four
+1576630,しお,塩,Salt
+1505990,しかし,然し,However
+1315920,じかん,時間,Time
+1304970,しごと,仕事,Job
+1318970,じしょ,辞書,Dictionary
+1381820,しずか,静か,Quiet
+1184140,した,下,Below
+1319210,しち,七,Seven
+1319210,なな,七,Seven
+1320760,しつもん,質問,Question
+1318290,じてんしゃ,自転車,Bicycle
+1318400,じどうしゃ,自動車,Automobile
+1310730,しぬ,死ぬ,to die
+1315140,じびき,字引,Dictionary
+1318610,じぶん,自分,Oneself
+1436560,しまる,閉まる,"to close, to be closed"
+1508590,しめる,閉める,to close something
+1436570,しめる,締める,to tie
+1005900,じゃ,,well then…
+1005900,じゃあ,,well then…
+1321900,しゃしん,写真,photograph
+1061520,シャツ,,Shirt
+1061820,シャワー,,Shower
+1579840,じゅう,十,Ten
+1579840,とお,十,Ten
+1330290,じゅぎょう,授業,"lesson, class work"
+1337270,しゅくだい,宿題,homework
+1353320,じょうず,上手,Skillful
+1580480,じょうぶ,丈夫,"strong, durable"
+1595020,しょうゆ,,soy sauce
+1358550,しょくどう,食堂,dining hall
+1420470,しる,知る,to know
+1474900,しろ,白,White
+1474910,しろい,白い,White
+1362360,しんぶん,新聞,newspaper
+1372190,すいようび,水曜日,Wednesday
+1228260,すう,吸う,"to smoke, to suck"
+1067470,スカート,,Skirt
+1277450,すき,好き,Likeable
+1348910,すくない,少ない,a few
+1430620,すぐに,,Instantly
+1348870,すこし,少し,Few
+1554370,すずしい,涼しい,Refreshing
+1070790,ストーブ,,Heater
+1072590,スプーン,,Spoon
+1073210,スポーツ,,Sport
+1074260,ズボン,,Trousers
+1334040,すむ,住む,to live in
+1073900,スリッパ,,Slippers
+1157170,する,為る,to do
+1291800,すわる,座る,to sit
+2147990,せ,背,"height, stature"
+1379380,せいと,生徒,Pupil
+1074270,セーター,,"sweater, jumper"
+1382590,せっけん,,soap
+1472740,せびろ,背広,business suit
+1237680,せまい,狭い,Narrow
+2839962,ゼロ,,Zero
+1388740,せん,千,Thousand
+1387500,せんげつ,先月,last month
+1387870,せんしゅう,先週,last week
+1387990,せんせい,先生,"teacher, doctor"
+1390980,せんたく,洗濯,Washing
+1396130,ぜんぶ,全部,All
+1399790,そうじ,掃除,"to clean, to sweep"
+1612860,そうして,,And
+1006730,そして,,And
+1006670,そこ,其処,that place
+1006780,そちら,,over there
+1006780,そっち,,over there
+1203250,そと,外,Outside
+1006830,その,其の,That
+1403830,そば,側,"near, beside"
+1245290,そら,空,Sky
+2216210,それ,,that
+1006980,それから,,after that
+1406050,それでは,,in that situation
+1413240,だいがく,大学,university
+1413890,たいしかん,大使館,embassy
+1414150,だいじょうぶ,大丈夫,all right
+1413660,だいすき,大好き,to be very likeable
+1414340,たいせつ,大切,important
+1412640,だいどころ,台所,kitchen
+1415000,たいへん,大変,difficult situation
+1283190,たかい,高い,"tall, expensive"
+1415870,たくさん,,many
+1076190,タクシー,,taxi
+1338180,だす,出す,to put out
+1597040,たつ,立つ,to stand
+1335640,たて,縦,"length,height"
+1257540,たてもの,建物,building
+1207240,たのしい,楽しい,enjoyable
+1548370,たのむ,頼む,to ask
+1597150,たばこ,,"tobacco,cigarettes"
+1407980,たぶん,多分,probably
+1358340,たべもの,食べ物,food
+1358280,たべる,食べる,to eat
+1549140,たまご,卵,egg
+1416830,だれ,誰,who
+1416840,だれか,誰か,somebody
+1419110,たんじょうび,誕生日,birthday
+2546180,だんだん,,gradually
+1347750,ちいさい,小さい,little
+2136180,ちいさな,小さな,little
+1242130,ちかい,近い,near
+1158880,ちがう,違う,to differ
+1242160,ちかく,近く,near
+1420900,ちかてつ,地下鉄,underground train
+1421290,ちず,地図,map
+1422720,ちゃいろ,茶色,brown
+1597530,ちゃわん,,rice bowl
+1427340,ちょうど,丁度,exactly
+1163940,ちょっと,,somewhat
+2225040,ついたち,一日,first of month
+1305990,つかう,使う,to use
+1483740,つかれる,疲れる,to get tired
+1316380,つぎ,次,next
+1422970,つく,着く,to arrive at
+1220210,つくえ,机,desk
+1597890,つくる,作る,to make
+1495770,つける,付ける,to turn on
+1240825,つとめる,勤める,to work for someone
+1008190,つまらない,,boring
+1556730,つめたい,冷たい,cold to the touch
+1236070,つよい,強い,powerful
+1327190,て,手,hand
+1078750,テープ,,tape
+1078630,テーブル,,table
+1078810,テープレコーダー,,tape recorder
+1598550,でかける,出かける,to go out
+1327720,てがみ,手紙,letter
+1340450,できる,出来る,to be able to
+1338850,でぐち,出口,exit
+1079760,テスト,,test
+1008450,では,,with that...
+1083590,デパート,,department store
+1008460,でも,,but
+1338240,でる,出る,"to appear,to leave"
+1080510,テレビ,,television
+1438690,てんき,天気,weather
+1443000,でんき,電気,"electricity,electric light"
+1443530,でんしゃ,電車,electric train
+1443840,でんわ,電話,telephone
+1266970,と,戸,Japanese style door
+1087820,ドア,,Western style door
+1084810,トイレ,,toilet
+1008910,どう,如何,"how,in what way"
+1466940,どうして,,for what reason
+1189130,どうぞ,,please
+1451470,どうぶつ,動物,animal
+1009000,どうも,,thanks
+1177800,とおい,遠い,far
+1335000,とおか,十日,"ten days,the tenth day"
+1598680,ときどき,時々,sometimes
+1316140,とけい,時計,"watch,clock"
+1577140,どこ,,where
+1343100,ところ,所,place
+1468060,とし,年,year
+1370420,としょかん,図書館,library
+1189360,どちら,,which of two
+1189360,どっち,,which
+1008630,とても,,very
+1189370,どなた,,who
+1555830,となり,隣,next door to
+1920240,どの,何の,which
+1429700,とぶ,飛ぶ,"to fly,to hop"
+1310620,とまる,止まる,to come to a halt
+1540170,ともだち,友達,friend
+1445590,どようび,土曜日,Saturday
+1430250,とり,鳥,bird
+1253020,とりにく,とり肉,chicken meat
+1326980,とる,取る,to take something
+1298790,とる,撮る,to take a photo or record a film
+1009290,どれ,,which (of three or more)
+1089890,ナイフ,,knife
+1423310,なか,中,middle
+1429750,ながい,長い,long
+1532870,なく,鳴く,"animal noise. to chirp, roar or croak etc."
+1529530,なくす,無くす,to lose something
+1577120,なぜ,,why
+1191320,なつ,夏,summer
+1191420,なつやすみ,夏休み,summer holiday
+1582300,など,,et cetera
+1319220,ななつ,七つ,seven
+1579630,なのか,七日,"seven days,the seventh day"
+1531710,なまえ,名前,name
+1333070,ならう,習う,to learn
+1508380,ならぶ,並ぶ,"to line up,to stand in a line"
+1508390,ならべる,並べる,"to line up,to set up"
+2138260,なる,,to become
+2846738,なん,何,what
+1577100,なに,何,what
+1461140,に,二,two
+1463480,にぎやか,賑やか,"bustling,busy"
+1463520,にく,肉,meat
+1380840,にし,西,west
+1464900,にちようび,日曜日,Sunday
+1195430,にもつ,荷物,luggage
+1091500,ニュース,,news
+1436130,にわ,庭,garden
+1416400,ぬぐ,脱ぐ,to take off clothes
+1183300,ぬるい,温い,luke warm
+1092820,ネクタイ,,"tie,necktie"
+1467640,ねこ,猫,cat
+1360010,ねる,寝る,"to go to bed,to sleep"
+1093450,ノート,,"notebook,exercise book"
+1352570,のぼる,登る,to climb
+1600430,のみもの,飲み物,a drink
+1169870,のむ,飲む,to drink
+1355120,のる,乗る,"to get on,to ride"
+1313000,は,歯,tooth
+1100760,パーティー,,party
+1010080,はい,,yes
+1201940,はいざら,灰皿,ashtray
+1465590,はいる,入る,"to enter,to contain"
+1546590,はがき,葉書,postcard
+1607260,はく,履く,"to wear,to put on trousers"
+1585650,はこ,箱,box
+1237410,はし,橋,bridge
+1476410,はし,箸,chopsticks
+1307500,はじまる,始まる,to begin
+1342540,はじめ,初め,beginning
+1342540,はじめ,始め,beginning
+1342550,はじめて,初めて,for the first time
+1402540,はしる,走る,to run
+1098390,バス,,bus
+1098620,バター,,butter
+1600790,はたち,二十歳,"20 years old,20th year"
+1451150,はたらく,働く,to work
+1583090,はち,八,eight
+1600850,はつか,二十日,"twenty days,twentieth"
+1194500,はな,花,flower
+1486720,はな,鼻,nose
+1600900,はなし,話,"talk,story"
+1562350,はなす,話す,to speak
+1404975,はやい,早い,early
+1404975,はやい,速い,quick
+1341000,はる,春,spring
+1427900,はる,貼る,to stick
+1376460,はれ,晴れ,clear weather
+1376470,はれる,晴れる,to be sunny
+1478750,はん,半,half
+1482110,ばん,晩,evening
+1103090,パン,,bread
+1096420,ハンカチ,,handkerchief
+1482290,ばんごう,番号,number
+1601340,ばんごはん,晩御飯,evening meal
+1479890,はんぶん,半分,half minute
+1447440,ひがし,東,east
+1169250,ひく,引く,to pull
+1419370,ひく,弾く,"to play an instrument with strings, including piano"
+1434180,ひくい,低い,"short,low"
+1485470,ひこうき,飛行機,aeroplane
+1290800,ひだり,左,left hand side
+1580640,ひと,人,person
+1160820,ひとつ,一つ,one
+1162130,ひとつき,一月,one month
+1576150,ひとり,一人,one person
+1577280,ひま,暇,free time
+1488000,ひゃく,百,hundred
+1490220,びょういん,病院,hospital
+1490230,びょうき,病気,illness
+1426250,ひる,昼,"noon, daytime"
+1602340,ひるごはん,昼御飯,midday meal
+1278410,ひろい,広い,"spacious,wide"
+1109380,フィルム,,roll of film
+1499690,ふうとう,封筒,envelope
+1115150,プール,,swimming pool
+1110110,フォーク,,fork
+1370760,ふく,吹く,to blow
+1500940,ふく,服,clothes
+1461160,ふたつ,二つ,two
+1457440,ぶたにく,豚肉,pork
+1582670,ふたり,二人,two people
+1462900,ふつか,二日,"two days, second day of the month"
+1408180,ふとい,太い,fat
+1446070,ふゆ,冬,winter
+1282790,ふる,降る,"to fall, e.g. rain or snow"
+1265070,ふるい,古い,old (not used for people)
+1500100,ふろ,風呂,bath
+1505470,ぶんしょう,文章,"sentence,text"
+1120410,ページ,,page
+1185200,へた,下手,unskillful
+1119650,ベッド,,bed
+1120990,ペット,,pet
+1499320,へや,部屋,room
+1512070,へん,辺,area
+1121380,ペン,,pen
+1512670,べんきょう,勉強,to study
+1512610,べんり,便利,"useful, convenient"
+1519170,ぼうし,帽子,hat
+1123590,ボールペン,,ball-point pen
+1203260,ほか,,"other, the rest"
+1124970,ポケット,,pocket
+1547330,ほしい,欲しい,want
+1125150,ポスト,,post
+1295510,ほそい,細い,thin
+1182880,ボタン,,button
+1122650,ホテル,,hotel
+1522150,ほん,本,book
+1522980,ほんだな,本棚,bookshelves
+1523060,ほんとう,本当,truth
+1524700,まいあさ,毎朝,every morning
+1584350,まいげつ,毎月,every month
+1584350,まいつき,毎月,every month
+1524690,まいしゅう,毎週,every week
+1524720,まいにち,毎日,every day
+1584360,まいねん,毎年,every year
+1584360,まいとし,毎年,every year
+1524730,まいばん,毎晩,every night
+1392580,まえ,前,before
+1239730,まがる,曲る,"to turn,to bend"
+1495000,まずい,不味い,unpleasant
+1524930,また,又,"again,and"
+1527110,まだ,,"yet,still"
+1603990,まち,町,"town,city"
+1410590,まつ,待つ,to wait
+1580600,まっすぐ,,"straight ahead,direct"
+2784220,マッチ,,match
+1401400,まど,窓,window
+1604230,まるい,丸い,"round,circular"
+1604230,まるい,円い,"round,circular"
+1584460,まん,万,ten thousand
+1526360,まんねんひつ,万年筆,fountain pen
+1523940,みがく,磨く,"to brush teeth, to polish"
+1171010,みぎ,右,right side
+1418620,みじかい,短い,short
+1371260,みず,水,water
+1582120,みせ,店,shop
+1259210,みせる,見せる,to show
+1454080,みち,道,street
+1301330,みっか,三日,"three days, third day of the month"
+1299740,みっつ,三つ,three
+1555300,みどり,緑,green
+1202170,みなさん,皆さん,everyone
+1459870,みなみ,南,south
+1317170,みみ,耳,ear
+1259290,みる,見る,"to see, to watch"
+1259290,みる,観る,"to see, to watch"
+1202150,みんな,,everyone
+1561470,むいか,六日,"six days, sixth day of the month"
+1277140,むこう,向こう,over there
+1460850,むずかしい,難しい,difficult
+1585315,むっつ,六つ,six
+1406820,むら,村,village
+1604890,め,目,eye
+1132570,メートル,,metre
+1577670,めがね,眼鏡,glasses
+1012480,もう,,already
+2005860,もういちど,もう一度,again
+1534890,もくようび,木曜日,Thursday
+1315720,もつ,持つ,to hold
+1012620,もっと,,more
+1502390,もの,物,thing
+1584800,もん,門,gate
+1536010,もんだい,問題,problem
+1476960,やおや,八百屋,greengrocer
+1537370,やさい,野菜,vegetable
+1157000,やさしい,易しい,"easy, simple"
+1153670,やすい,安い,cheap
+1227500,やすみ,休み,"rest,holiday"
+1227560,やすむ,休む,to rest
+1583095,やっつ,八つ,eight
+1302680,やま,山,mountain
+1012980,やる,遣る,to do
+1542790,ゆうがた,夕方,evening
+1584910,ゆうはん,夕飯,dinner
+1542430,ゆうびんきょく,郵便局,post office
+1542640,ゆうべ,昨夜,last night
+1541620,ゆうめい,有名,famous
+1386500,ゆき,雪,snow
+1578850,ゆく,行く,to go
+1013050,ゆっくり,,slowly
+1476920,ようか,八日,"eight days, eighth day of the month"
+1546020,ようふく,洋服,western-style clothes
+1605870,よく,良く,"often, well"
+1180570,よこ,横,"beside,side,width"
+1307320,よっか,四日,"four days, fouth day of the month"
+1307040,よっつ,四つ,four
+1266440,よぶ,呼ぶ,"to call out,to invite"
+1456360,よむ,読む,to read
+1536350,よる,夜,"evening,night"
+1324520,よわい,弱い,weak
+1547900,らいげつ,来月,next month
+1548010,らいしゅう,来週,next week
+1548220,らいねん,来年,next year
+1138860,ラジオ,,radio
+1138960,ラジカセ,,radio cassette player
+1138900,ラジオカセット,,radio cassette player
+1551790,りっぱ,立派,splendid
+1552750,りゅうがくせい,留学生,overseas student
+1602710,りょうしん,両親,both parents
+1554310,りょうり,料理,cuisine
+1553170,りょこう,旅行,travel
+1557630,れい,零,zero
+1557110,れいぞうこ,冷蔵庫,refrigerator
+1144940,レコード,,record
+1145310,レストラン,,restaurant
+1559160,れんしゅう,練習,to practice
+1560670,ろうか,廊下,corridor
+1585310,ろく,六,six
+1148640,ワイシャツ,,business shirt
+1324300,わかい,若い,young
+1606560,わかる,分かる,to be understood
+1519210,わすれる,忘れる,to forget
+2842390,わたくし,私,"(humble) I,myself"
+1311110,わたし,私,"I,myself"
+1444610,わたす,渡す,to hand over
+1444680,わたる,渡る,to go across
+1151260,わるい,悪い,bad
+1013190,より,,Used for comparison.
+1516930,ほう,方,Used for comparison.

scripts/build_jlpt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+"""Build data/jlpt/: the pinned JLPT vocabulary lists and the kanji-level map, hashed.
+
+D-09 says word levels come from ONE published open JLPT list, pinned by version, committed
+as a data file, licence recorded; D-13 adds a second, independent kanji axis with the same
+rules. 02-RESEARCH.md § Q2 picked the sources and measured the counts this script refuses
+to deviate from:
+
+1. Fetch the five ``original_data/n{1..5}.csv`` files of stephenmk/yomitan-jlpt-vocab at
+   release tag ``2025.08.01.0`` (columns ``jmdict_seq,kana,kanji,waller_definition``), the
+   only candidate keyed to JMdict entry ids. They are stored byte-for-byte - the SHA-256 in
+   the README is the upstream file's, not a re-serialisation.
+2. Fetch ``kanji.json`` from davidluzgouveia/kanji-data at ONE pinned commit and project
+   ``{literal: "N<jlpt_new>"}`` for the 2,211 kanji that carry a level. ``jlpt_new`` is
+   Waller's N1-N5 scale; the ``jlpt_old`` field is KANJIDIC2's pre-2010 1-4 scale and is
+   printed only as corroboration (research: 4->103, 3->181, 2->739, 1->1,207).
+3. Fetch both licence texts and check they are what the research recorded.
+4. Compare every count with the expected table. On ANY mismatch, print the observed numbers
+   and exit 1 WITHOUT writing: a tag and a commit are immutable, so a mismatch means the
+   research count or this parser is wrong, and a human decides which.
+5. Write the files and ``data/jlpt/README.md`` with SHA-256 rows that
+   ``tests/test_data_assets.py`` re-checks in the quick loop.
+
+Re-running is idempotent: the data is byte-identical and the README keeps its recorded
+date unless a hash changed. Run from the repo root::
+
+    .venv/Scripts/python.exe scripts/build_jlpt.py
+
+Stdlib only, on purpose, and no API call: the kanji-data commit was resolved once from the
+repository's HEAD on 2026-09-06 and hard-coded below, so a re-run cannot drift.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import csv
+import hashlib
+import io
+import json
+import re
+import sys
+import urllib.request
+from collections import Counter
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+
+REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+OUT_DIR = REPO_ROOT / "data" / "jlpt"
+README = OUT_DIR / "README.md"
+KANJI_OUT = "kanji_levels.json"
+
+RAW = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com"
+
+YOMITAN_REPO = "stephenmk/yomitan-jlpt-vocab"
+YOMITAN_TAG = "2025.08.01.0"
+
+KANJI_DATA_REPO = "davidluzgouveia/kanji-data"
+# HEAD of the repository when resolved (2026-09-06); the commit itself is dated 2026-02-27,
+# which is the "repo pushed 2026-02-27" that 02-RESEARCH.md § Q2 recorded.
+KANJI_DATA_COMMIT = "00fd7079c3890f430759536f91aa5e854ec0ca4f"
+
+LEVELS = ("n5", "n4", "n3", "n2", "n1")
+CSV_URLS: dict[str, str] = {
+    f"{level}.csv": f"{RAW}/{YOMITAN_REPO}/{YOMITAN_TAG}/original_data/{level}.csv"
+    for level in LEVELS
+}
+KANJI_URL = f"{RAW}/{KANJI_DATA_REPO}/{KANJI_DATA_COMMIT}/kanji.json"
+
+# name on disk -> (url, phrases of which at least one must appear)
+LICENSES: dict[str, tuple[str, tuple[str, ...]]] = {
+    "LICENSE-yomitan-jlpt-vocab.txt": (
+        f"{RAW}/{YOMITAN_REPO}/{YOMITAN_TAG}/LICENSE.txt",
+        ("Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",),
+    ),
+    "LICENSE-kanji-data.txt": (
+        f"{RAW}/{KANJI_DATA_REPO}/{KANJI_DATA_COMMIT}/LICENSE",
+        ("MIT License", "Permission is hereby granted"),
+    ),
+}
+
+# Measured on the pinned files (plan 02-01, 2026-09-06). The script refuses to write if any
+# of these differ. Two numbers correct 02-RESEARCH.md § Q2, which was measured on the same
+# tag: research's "7,747 unique ids" is 7,748 (every one of them resolves in jmdict-eng
+# 3.6.2, so the join stays complete), and its "505 ids on more than one level" is the count
+# of ids that appear in more than one ROW - 447 are on more than one level and 71 are listed
+# twice within one level (行く under いく and ゆく in n5, for example).
+EXPECTED_ROWS = {"n5": 684, "n4": 640, "n3": 1730, "n2": 1812, "n1": 3427}
+EXPECTED_EMPTY_IDS = 14
+EXPECTED_EMPTY_ID_LEVELS = {"n1"}
+EXPECTED_UNIQUE_IDS = 7748
+EXPECTED_MULTI_ROW_IDS = 505
+EXPECTED_MULTI_LEVEL_IDS = 447
+EXPECTED_WITHIN_LEVEL_DUP_IDS = 71
+EXPECTED_KANJI = {"N5": 79, "N4": 166, "N3": 367, "N2": 367, "N1": 1232}
+EXPECTED_KANJI_OLD = {4: 103, 3: 181, 2: 739, 1: 1207}
+
+LICENCE_TEXT = (
+    "JLPT levels: Jonathan Waller's JLPT Resources (https://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/, CC BY) via "
+    "stephenmk/yomitan-jlpt-vocab (CC BY-SA 4.0); kanji levels extracted from "
+    "davidluzgouveia/kanji-data (MIT) which took its levels from the same Waller lists. "
+    "There is no official JLPT vocabulary list; these are estimates."
+)
+
+
+def fetch(url: str) -> bytes:
+    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": "japanese-learning-avatar data build"})
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=120) as resp:  # noqa: S310 - pinned https URLs
+        return resp.read()
+
+
+def sha256(data: bytes) -> str:
+    return hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()
+
+
+def parse_csv(data: bytes) -> list[list[str]]:
+    """Data rows of one upstream CSV; a header row (``row[0] == "jmdict_seq"``) is skipped."""
+    text = data.decode("utf-8-sig")
+    rows = [row for row in csv.reader(io.StringIO(text, newline="")) if row]
+    if rows and rows[0][0] == "jmdict_seq":
+        rows = rows[1:]
+    return rows
+
+
+def csv_stats(tables: dict[str, list[list[str]]]) -> dict:
+    """The counts the README and the tests pin: rows per level, empty ids, unique, shared."""
+    rows_per_level = {level: len(rows) for level, rows in tables.items()}
+    empty_by_level: Counter[str] = Counter()
+    ids_by_level: dict[str, set[str]] = {}
+    for level, rows in tables.items():
+        ids: set[str] = set()
+        for row in rows:
+            seq = row[0].strip()
+            if not seq:
+                empty_by_level[level] += 1
+                continue
+            if not seq.isdigit():
+                raise SystemExit(f"{level}.csv: non-numeric jmdict_seq {seq!r} in row {row}")
+            ids.add(seq)
+        ids_by_level[level] = ids
+    level_count: Counter[str] = Counter()  # id -> number of levels listing it
+    for ids in ids_by_level.values():
+        level_count.update(ids)
+    row_count: Counter[str] = Counter(  # id -> number of rows carrying it, any level
+        row[0].strip() for rows in tables.values() for row in rows if row[0].strip()
+    )
+    return {
+        "rows": rows_per_level,
+        "total_rows": sum(rows_per_level.values()),
+        "empty_ids": sum(empty_by_level.values()),
+        "empty_id_levels": set(empty_by_level),
+        "unique_ids": len(level_count),
+        "multi_row_ids": sum(1 for n in row_count.values() if n > 1),
+        "multi_level_ids": sum(1 for n in level_count.values() if n > 1),
+        "within_level_dup_ids": sum(1 for seq, n in row_count.items() if n > level_count[seq]),
+    }
+
+
+def check_csv_stats(stats: dict) -> None:
+    problems: list[str] = []
+    if stats["rows"] != EXPECTED_ROWS:
+        problems.append(f"rows per level {stats['rows']} != {EXPECTED_ROWS}")
+    if stats["empty_ids"] != EXPECTED_EMPTY_IDS:
+        problems.append(f"empty jmdict_seq rows {stats['empty_ids']} != {EXPECTED_EMPTY_IDS}")
+    if stats["empty_id_levels"] != EXPECTED_EMPTY_ID_LEVELS:
+        problems.append(
+            f"empty ids found in {sorted(stats['empty_id_levels'])}, "
+            f"expected only {sorted(EXPECTED_EMPTY_ID_LEVELS)}"
+        )
+    if stats["unique_ids"] != EXPECTED_UNIQUE_IDS:
+        problems.append(f"unique ids {stats['unique_ids']} != {EXPECTED_UNIQUE_IDS}")
+    if stats["multi_row_ids"] != EXPECTED_MULTI_ROW_IDS:
+        problems.append(f"ids in >1 row {stats['multi_row_ids']} != {EXPECTED_MULTI_ROW_IDS}")
+    if stats["multi_level_ids"] != EXPECTED_MULTI_LEVEL_IDS:
+        problems.append(f"ids on >1 level {stats['multi_level_ids']} != {EXPECTED_MULTI_LEVEL_IDS}")
+    if stats["within_level_dup_ids"] != EXPECTED_WITHIN_LEVEL_DUP_IDS:
+        problems.append(
+            f"ids duplicated within a level {stats['within_level_dup_ids']} != "
+            f"{EXPECTED_WITHIN_LEVEL_DUP_IDS}"
+        )
+    if problems:
+        raise SystemExit(
+            "JLPT CSV counts differ from 02-RESEARCH.md § Q2; nothing written:\n  "
+            + "\n  ".join(problems)
+        )
+
+
+def project_kanji(raw: bytes) -> tuple[dict[str, str], Counter[str], Counter[int]]:
+    """``{literal: "N<jlpt_new>"}`` for every kanji with a level, plus both distributions."""
+    data = json.loads(raw.decode("utf-8"))
+    if not isinstance(data, dict) or not data:
+        raise SystemExit(f"kanji.json: expected a non-empty JSON object, got {type(data).__name__}")
+    first_key, first_value = next(iter(data.items()))
+    print(f"kanji.json: {type(data).__name__} with {len(data):,} keys; sample {first_key!r} -> ")
+    print("    " + json.dumps(first_value, ensure_ascii=False)[:300])
+    if not isinstance(first_value, dict) or "jlpt_new" not in first_value:
+        raise SystemExit("kanji.json: values are not objects carrying `jlpt_new`; shape changed")
+
+    levels: dict[str, str] = {}
+    new_dist: Counter[str] = Counter()
+    old_dist: Counter[int] = Counter()
+    for literal, info in data.items():
+        old = info.get("jlpt_old")
+        if old is not None:
+            old_dist[int(old)] += 1
+        new = info.get("jlpt_new")
+        if new is None:
+            continue
+        if not isinstance(new, int) or not 1 <= new <= 5:
+            raise SystemExit(f"kanji.json: {literal!r} has jlpt_new {new!r}, expected int 1-5")
+        if len(literal) != 1:
+            raise SystemExit(f"kanji.json: key {literal!r} is not a single character")
+        label = f"N{new}"
+        levels[literal] = label
+        new_dist[label] += 1
+    return dict(sorted(levels.items())), new_dist, old_dist
+
+
+def check_kanji(new_dist: Counter[str], old_dist: Counter[int]) -> None:
+    if dict(new_dist) != EXPECTED_KANJI or sum(new_dist.values()) != sum(EXPECTED_KANJI.values()):
+        raise SystemExit(
+            f"kanji jlpt_new distribution {dict(new_dist)} != {EXPECTED_KANJI}; nothing written"
+        )
+    if dict(old_dist) != EXPECTED_KANJI_OLD:
+        # Corroboration only, but a drift here means the file is not the one research read.
+        raise SystemExit(
+            f"kanji jlpt_old distribution {dict(old_dist)} != {EXPECTED_KANJI_OLD}; nothing written"
+        )
+
+
+def recorded_date(readme_text: str) -> str | None:
+    m = re.search(r"^\*\*Resolved:\*\* (\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})", readme_text, re.M)
+    return m.group(1) if m else None
+
+
+def recorded_hashes(readme_text: str) -> set[str]:
+    return set(re.findall(r"`([0-9a-f]{64})`", readme_text))
+
+
+def write_readme(files: list[dict], stats: dict, kanji_dist: Counter[str], date: str) -> None:
+    lines = [
+        "# data/jlpt - JLPT vocabulary levels and kanji levels, pinned",
+        "",
+        "Generated by `scripts/build_jlpt.py`. **Do not hand-edit these files**:",
+        "`tests/test_data_assets.py` compares every file with the SHA-256 below and pins the",
+        "counts, so an edit fails the quick loop until this file is regenerated.",
+        "",
+        f"**Resolved:** {date}  ",
+        f"**Pins:** {YOMITAN_REPO} release tag `{YOMITAN_TAG}` (vocabulary); "
+        f"{KANJI_DATA_REPO} commit `{KANJI_DATA_COMMIT}` (kanji levels)",
+        "",
+        "Regenerate (from the repo root; re-running is idempotent - byte-identical files):",
+        "",
+        "```",
+        ".venv/Scripts/python.exe scripts/build_jlpt.py",
+        "```",
+        "",
+        "## Files",
+        "",
+        "| File | Bytes | SHA256 | Source |",
+        "|---|---|---|---|",
+    ]
+    for f in files:
+        lines.append(f"| `{f['name']}` | {f['bytes']:,} | `{f['sha256']}` | {f['source']} |")
+    lines += [
+        "",
+        "The CSVs are the upstream files byte-for-byte (columns `jmdict_seq,kana,kanji,`",
+        "`waller_definition`; `jmdict_seq` is the JMdict entry id, so word level is a join on",
+        "id, not a string match). `kanji_levels.json` is this script's projection of",
+        "the `jlpt_new` field of `kanji.json`: `{literal: N5..N1}` for every kanji that has a",
+        "level, sorted by literal. `jlpt_new` is the N1-N5 scale; the file's `jlpt_old` is",
+        "KANJIDIC2's pre-2010 1-4 scale and is NOT used (02-RESEARCH.md § Q2 - Kanji list).",
+        "",
+        "## Counts",
+        "",
+        "| Measure | Value |",
+        "|---|---|",
+    ]
+    for level in LEVELS:
+        lines.append(f"| `{level}.csv` data rows | {stats['rows'][level]:,} |")
+    lines += [
+        f"| Total data rows | {stats['total_rows']:,} |",
+        f"| Rows with an empty `jmdict_seq` (all in `n1.csv`) | {stats['empty_ids']} |",
+        f"| Unique `jmdict_seq` ids | {stats['unique_ids']:,} |",
+        f"| Ids appearing in more than one row | {stats['multi_row_ids']} |",
+        f"| Ids appearing on more than one level | {stats['multi_level_ids']} |",
+        f"| Ids listed twice within one level (two readings) | {stats['within_level_dup_ids']} |",
+    ]
+    for label in ("N5", "N4", "N3", "N2", "N1"):
+        lines.append(f"| Kanji at {label} | {kanji_dist[label]:,} |")
+    lines += [
+        f"| Kanji with a level | {sum(kanji_dist.values()):,} |",
+        "",
+        "A word on two lists takes the easiest level it appears at (research § Q2 - Join",
+        "strategy); a word on no list is `N1+`; a kanji not in the map is unlisted and above",
+        "every level (D-02, D-10).",
+        "",
+        "## Licence",
+        "",
+        LICENCE_TEXT,
+        "",
+        "- `LICENSE-yomitan-jlpt-vocab.txt` is the repository's `LICENSE.txt` at the tag (CC BY-SA",
+        "  4.0). Any redistributed derivative of the CSVs stays CC BY-SA.",
+        "- `LICENSE-kanji-data.txt` is the repository's `LICENSE` at the commit (MIT); the notice",
+        "  is kept beside the extracted file as MIT requires.",
+        "- Jonathan Waller's terms (https://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/sharing/): use however you like,",
+        "  credit the site. `LICENSES.md` at the repo root is the project-wide record and the",
+        "  page's credits line carries the attribution (plan 02-11).",
+        "",
+    ]
+    README.write_text("\n".join(lines), encoding="utf-8", newline="\n")
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    previous = README.read_text(encoding="utf-8") if README.exists() else ""
+
+    # Fetch everything first; nothing is written until every check has passed.
+    csv_bytes: dict[str, bytes] = {}
+    for name, url in CSV_URLS.items():
+        csv_bytes[name] = fetch(url)
+        print(f"{name}: {len(csv_bytes[name]):,} bytes from {url}")
+    tables = {name[:-4]: parse_csv(data) for name, data in csv_bytes.items()}
+    stats = csv_stats(tables)
+    print(
+        f"rows {stats['rows']} total {stats['total_rows']:,}; empty ids {stats['empty_ids']} "
+        f"(levels {sorted(stats['empty_id_levels'])}); unique ids {stats['unique_ids']:,}; "
+        f"in >1 row {stats['multi_row_ids']}; on >1 level {stats['multi_level_ids']}; "
+        f"duplicated within a level {stats['within_level_dup_ids']}"
+    )
+    check_csv_stats(stats)
+
+    kanji_raw = fetch(KANJI_URL)
+    print(f"kanji.json: {len(kanji_raw):,} bytes from {KANJI_URL}")
+    kanji_levels, new_dist, old_dist = project_kanji(kanji_raw)
+    print(f"jlpt_new: {dict(sorted(new_dist.items()))} = {sum(new_dist.values()):,}")
+    print(f"jlpt_old (KANJIDIC2 corroboration): {dict(sorted(old_dist.items(), reverse=True))}")
+    check_kanji(new_dist, old_dist)
+
+    licence_bytes: dict[str, bytes] = {}
+    for name, (url, phrases) in LICENSES.items():
+        data = fetch(url)
+        text = data.decode("utf-8")
+        if not any(p in text for p in phrases):
+            raise SystemExit(f"{url} does not contain any of {phrases}:\n{text[:200]}")
+        licence_bytes[name] = data
+        print(f"{name}: {len(data):,} bytes, licence phrase found")
+
+    OUT_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    files: list[dict] = []
+    for name, data in csv_bytes.items():
+        (OUT_DIR / name).write_bytes(data)
+        files.append(
+            {"name": name, "bytes": len(data), "sha256": sha256(data), "source": CSV_URLS[name]}
+        )
+    kanji_out = (json.dumps(kanji_levels, ensure_ascii=False, indent=0) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
+    (OUT_DIR / KANJI_OUT).write_bytes(kanji_out)
+    files.append(
+        {
+            "name": KANJI_OUT,
+            "bytes": len(kanji_out),
+            "sha256": sha256(kanji_out),
+            "source": f"`jlpt_new` of {KANJI_URL}",
+        }
+    )
+    for name, data in licence_bytes.items():
+        (OUT_DIR / name).write_bytes(data)
+        files.append(
+            {"name": name, "bytes": len(data), "sha256": sha256(data), "source": LICENSES[name][0]}
+        )
+    for f in files:
+        print(f"    wrote data/jlpt/{f['name']} ({f['bytes']:,} bytes) {f['sha256']}")
+
+    hashes_now = {f["sha256"] for f in files}
+    date = recorded_date(previous)
+    if date is None or not hashes_now <= recorded_hashes(previous):
+        date = datetime.now(UTC).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+    write_readme(files, stats, new_dist, date)
+    print(f"README resolved date {date}; kanji-data commit {KANJI_DATA_COMMIT}")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

tests/test_data_assets.py

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""Guards on data/: the committed lexicon files are exactly what their build scripts wrote.
+
+D-09 and D-13 require the JLPT lists and the kanji map to be pinned, committed, hashed and
+licensed; D-07 does the same for the JMdict projection. scripts/build_jlpt.py and
+scripts/build_jmdict.py produce them and write a README with SHA-256 rows; these tests read
+the files back and compare (the tests/test_vendor.py pattern), so a hand-edit, a stale
+README or a skipped `git lfs pull` fails the quick loop. Files only, never the network.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import csv
+import hashlib
+import io
+import json
+import re
+from collections import Counter
+from pathlib import Path
+
+REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+JLPT = REPO_ROOT / "data" / "jlpt"
+JLPT_README = JLPT / "README.md"
+
+LEVELS = ("n5", "n4", "n3", "n2", "n1")
+CSV_FILES = tuple(f"{level}.csv" for level in LEVELS)
+KANJI_LEVELS = "kanji_levels.json"
+JLPT_LICENCES = {
+    "LICENSE-yomitan-jlpt-vocab.txt": "Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
+    "LICENSE-kanji-data.txt": "Permission is hereby granted",
+}
+
+# Measured on the pinned sources by scripts/build_jlpt.py (plan 02-01); the script refuses
+# to write on any other numbers, so these pin the data AND the parse.
+EXPECTED_ROWS = {"n5": 684, "n4": 640, "n3": 1730, "n2": 1812, "n1": 3427}
+EXPECTED_EMPTY_IDS = 14
+EXPECTED_UNIQUE_IDS = 7748
+EXPECTED_MULTI_ROW_IDS = 505
+EXPECTED_MULTI_LEVEL_IDS = 447
+EXPECTED_KANJI = {"N5": 79, "N4": 166, "N3": 367, "N2": 367, "N1": 1232}
+
+# CJK Unified Ideographs (+ Extension A) and the Compatibility Ideographs block: every key
+# of kanji_levels.json must be one character from one of these.
+CJK_RANGES = ((0x3400, 0x4DBF), (0x4E00, 0x9FFF), (0xF900, 0xFAFF))
+
+
+def _readme_rows(path: Path) -> dict[str, tuple[int, str]]:
+    """``name -> (bytes, sha256)`` from every ``| `file` | bytes | `sha` |`` row of a README."""
+    text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    rows = re.findall(r"^\| `([^`]+)` \| ([\d,]+) \| `([0-9a-f]{64})` \|", text, re.M)
+    assert rows, f"{path.relative_to(REPO_ROOT)} has no hash rows; run its build script"
+    return {name: (int(size.replace(",", "")), digest) for name, size, digest in rows}
+
+
+def _assert_files_match_readme(directory: Path, readme: Path, names: tuple[str, ...]) -> None:
+    recorded = _readme_rows(readme)
+    rel = readme.relative_to(REPO_ROOT).as_posix()
+    for name in names:
+        assert name in recorded, f"{name} has no row in {rel}"
+        data = (directory / name).read_bytes()
+        size, digest = recorded[name]
+        assert len(data) == size, f"{name}: {rel} says {size:,} bytes, disk has {len(data):,}"
+        assert hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest() == digest, (
+            f"{name} differs from the hash in {rel}; regenerate with its build script "
+            "rather than editing by hand"
+        )
+
+
+def _jlpt_rows(level: str) -> list[list[str]]:
+    """Data rows of one CSV, the way scripts/build_jlpt.py reads them (header skipped)."""
+    text = (JLPT / f"{level}.csv").read_bytes().decode("utf-8-sig")
+    rows = [row for row in csv.reader(io.StringIO(text, newline="")) if row]
+    assert rows[0] == ["jmdict_seq", "kana", "kanji", "waller_definition"], rows[0]
+    return rows[1:]
+
+
+def jlpt_ids() -> set[str]:
+    """Every non-empty ``jmdict_seq`` across the five lists (the ids that must join JMdict)."""
+    return {row[0] for level in LEVELS for row in _jlpt_rows(level) if row[0]}
+
+
+def test_jlpt_files_match_readme():
+    """Bytes and SHA-256 of all eight files are the README's, so no file was hand-edited."""
+    _assert_files_match_readme(JLPT, JLPT_README, (*CSV_FILES, KANJI_LEVELS, *JLPT_LICENCES))
+    text = JLPT_README.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert "2025.08.01.0" in text, "README does not name the yomitan-jlpt-vocab tag"
+    assert re.search(r"\b[0-9a-f]{40}\b", text), "README does not name the kanji-data commit"
+    assert "tanos.co.uk" in text, "README does not credit Jonathan Waller's lists"
+
+
+def test_jlpt_csv_counts():
+    """Per-level rows, the 14 id-less N1 rows, 7,748 unique ids, and the duplicate structure."""
+    tables = {level: _jlpt_rows(level) for level in LEVELS}
+    assert {level: len(rows) for level, rows in tables.items()} == EXPECTED_ROWS
+
+    empty = [(level, row) for level, rows in tables.items() for row in rows if not row[0]]
+    assert len(empty) == EXPECTED_EMPTY_IDS
+    assert {level for level, _ in empty} == {"n1"}, "id-less rows outside n1.csv"
+
+    for level, rows in tables.items():
+        for row in rows:
+            assert len(row) == 4, f"{level}.csv row {row} has {len(row)} columns"
+            assert row[0] == "" or row[0].isdigit(), f"{level}.csv non-numeric id {row[0]!r}"
+
+    level_count: Counter[str] = Counter()
+    for rows in tables.values():
+        level_count.update({row[0] for row in rows if row[0]})
+    row_count = Counter(row[0] for rows in tables.values() for row in rows if row[0])
+    assert len(level_count) == EXPECTED_UNIQUE_IDS
+    assert sum(1 for n in row_count.values() if n > 1) == EXPECTED_MULTI_ROW_IDS
+    assert sum(1 for n in level_count.values() if n > 1) == EXPECTED_MULTI_LEVEL_IDS
+
+
+def test_kanji_levels_distribution():
+    """2,211 single-kanji keys, the five counts research recorded, every value an N-level."""
+    levels = json.loads((JLPT / KANJI_LEVELS).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    assert isinstance(levels, dict) and len(levels) == sum(EXPECTED_KANJI.values())
+    assert dict(Counter(levels.values())) == EXPECTED_KANJI
+    assert set(levels.values()) <= set(EXPECTED_KANJI)
+    for literal in levels:
+        assert len(literal) == 1, f"key {literal!r} is not one character"
+        cp = ord(literal)
+        assert any(lo <= cp <= hi for lo, hi in CJK_RANGES), f"{literal!r} U+{cp:04X} not CJK"
+    assert list(levels) == sorted(levels), "kanji_levels.json is not sorted by literal"
+
+
+def test_jlpt_licences_present():
+    for name, phrase in JLPT_LICENCES.items():
+        text = (JLPT / name).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        assert phrase in text, f"{name} does not contain {phrase!r}"
+    readme = JLPT_README.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert "CC BY-SA 4.0" in readme and "MIT" in readme
+    assert "no official JLPT vocabulary list" in readme