import os
from typing import Any

import gradio as gr
import numpy as np
import librosa 

from constants import APP_TMP_DIR, STREAMER_CLASSES
from hf_dataset_utils import get_audio, get_transcript
from sdk import SDKParams, SDKWrapper
from utils import (
    compute_wer,
    get_vad_labels,
    normalize_lufs,
    spec_image,
    to_gradio_audio,
)

SDK_OFFLINE = SDKWrapper()


def _extract_uploaded_path(sample_input: Any) -> str | None:
    if sample_input is None:
        return None
    if isinstance(sample_input, str):
        return sample_input

    for attr in ("path", "name"):
        value = getattr(sample_input, attr, None)
        if isinstance(value, str):
            return value

    if isinstance(sample_input, dict):
        for key in ("path", "name"):
            value = sample_input.get(key)
            if isinstance(value, str):
                return value

    return None


def _safe_progress(progress: gr.Progress, value: float, desc: str) -> None:
    progress(max(0.0, min(1.0, value)), desc=desc)


def _empty_pipeline_result(sample_id: str) -> tuple[Any, str, str, str, str, str, str]:
    return (
        None,
        "",
        "",
        "Unavailable",
        "Unavailable",
        "Unavailable",
        sample_id,
    )


def _finalize_stream_transcript(streamer) -> str:
    if hasattr(streamer, "close_stream"):
        streamer.close_stream()
    else:
        streamer.close()

    streamer.finished_event.wait()
    with streamer.lock:
        return streamer.render_tokens(streamer.final_tokens, [])


def _init_sdk(sample_rate: int, enhancement_level: int) -> int:
    sdk_params = SDKParams(
        sample_rate=sample_rate,
        enhancement_level=enhancement_level / 100.0,
    )
    SDK_OFFLINE.init_processor(sdk_params)
    return SDK_OFFLINE.num_frames


def _init_streamers(
    sample_rate: int,
    stt_model: str,
    sample_id: str,
    progress: gr.Progress,
):
    if stt_model not in STREAMER_CLASSES:
        raise ValueError(f"Unknown STT model: {stt_model}")

    streamer_class = STREAMER_CLASSES[stt_model]

    _safe_progress(progress, 0.12, f"Initializing {stt_model} stream 1/2...")
    streamer_noisy = streamer_class(sample_rate, f"{sample_id}_noisy")

    _safe_progress(progress, 0.18, f"Initializing {stt_model} stream 2/2...")
    streamer_enhanced = streamer_class(sample_rate, f"{sample_id}_enhanced")

    return streamer_noisy, streamer_enhanced


def _attach_wer(
    original_transcript: str,
    noisy_transcript: str,
    enhanced_transcript: str,
) -> tuple[str, str]:
    wer_enhanced = compute_wer(original_transcript, enhanced_transcript)
    wer_noisy = compute_wer(original_transcript, noisy_transcript)

    noisy_transcript = f"{noisy_transcript} (WER: {wer_noisy * 100:.2f}%)"
    enhanced_transcript = f"{enhanced_transcript} (WER: {wer_enhanced * 100:.2f}%)"
    return noisy_transcript, enhanced_transcript


def _process_audio_chunks(
    sample: np.ndarray,
    sample_rate: int,
    chunk_size: int,
    streamer_noisy,
    streamer_enhanced,
    progress: gr.Progress,
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, list[list[float]]]:
    accumulated_enhanced: list[np.ndarray] = []
    vad_timestamps: list[list[float]] = []
    n = len(sample)

    for i in range(0, n, chunk_size):
        raw_chunk = sample[i : i + chunk_size]
        original_chunk_len = raw_chunk.size

        if original_chunk_len < chunk_size:
            raw_chunk = np.pad(
                raw_chunk,
                (0, chunk_size - original_chunk_len),
                mode="constant",
                constant_values=0.0,
            )

        enhanced_chunk = SDK_OFFLINE.process_chunk(raw_chunk.reshape(1, -1))
        enhanced_1d = np.asarray(enhanced_chunk, dtype=np.float32).flatten()

        streamer_noisy.process_chunk(raw_chunk)
        streamer_enhanced.process_chunk(enhanced_1d)
        accumulated_enhanced.append(enhanced_1d)

        loop_progress = (i + original_chunk_len) / n if n > 0 else 1.0
        _safe_progress(
            progress,
            0.20 + 0.50 * loop_progress,
            "Enhancing audio...",
        )

        if SDK_OFFLINE.vad_context.is_speech_detected():
            start_in_sec = i / sample_rate
            end_in_sec = min(i + original_chunk_len, n) / sample_rate
            vad_timestamps.append([start_in_sec, end_in_sec])

    enhanced_array = np.concatenate(accumulated_enhanced).astype(np.float32)
    return enhanced_array, vad_timestamps


def _save_spectrograms(
    sample: np.ndarray,
    enhanced_array: np.ndarray,
    sample_rate: int,
    sample_id: str,
    vad_timestamps: list[list[float]],
) -> tuple[str, str]:
    os.makedirs(APP_TMP_DIR, exist_ok=True)

    enhanced_spec_path = os.path.join(APP_TMP_DIR, f"{sample_id}_enhanced_spectrogram.png")
    noisy_spec_path = os.path.join(APP_TMP_DIR, f"{sample_id}_noisy_spectrogram.png")

    spec_image(enhanced_array, sr=sample_rate, vad_timestamps=vad_timestamps).save(enhanced_spec_path)
    spec_image(sample, sr=sample_rate, vad_timestamps=vad_timestamps).save(noisy_spec_path)

    return enhanced_spec_path, noisy_spec_path


def run_offline_pipeline(
    sample: np.ndarray,
    sample_rate: int,
    enhancement_level: int,
    stt_model: str,
    sample_id: str,
    progress=gr.Progress(),
) -> tuple[Any, str, str, str, str, str, str]:
    _safe_progress(progress, 0.00, "Starting...")

    if sample is None or len(sample) == 0:
        gr.Warning("No audio to enhance. Please upload a file first.")
        return _empty_pipeline_result(sample_id)
    
    _safe_progress(progress, 0.05, "Initializing enhancement...")
    chunk_size = _init_sdk(sample_rate, enhancement_level)

    try:
        streamer_noisy, streamer_enhanced = _init_streamers(
            sample_rate=sample_rate,
            stt_model=stt_model,
            sample_id=sample_id,
            progress=progress,
        )
    except Exception as e:
        raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to initialize STT streaming: {e}") from e

    enhanced_array, vad_timestamps = _process_audio_chunks(
        sample=sample,
        sample_rate=sample_rate,
        chunk_size=chunk_size,
        streamer_noisy=streamer_noisy,
        streamer_enhanced=streamer_enhanced,
        progress=progress,
    )

    _safe_progress(progress, 0.72, "Finalizing transcripts...")
    noisy_transcript = _finalize_stream_transcript(streamer_noisy)
    _safe_progress(progress, 0.80, "Finalizing transcripts...")
    enhanced_transcript = _finalize_stream_transcript(streamer_enhanced)

    _safe_progress(progress, 0.94, "Loading reference transcript...")
    try:
        original_transcript = get_transcript(sample_id)
    except Exception:
        original_transcript = "Unavailable"
    if original_transcript != "Unavailable":
        _safe_progress(progress, 0.96, "Computing WER...")
        noisy_transcript, enhanced_transcript = _attach_wer(
            original_transcript=original_transcript,
            noisy_transcript=noisy_transcript,
            enhanced_transcript=enhanced_transcript,
        )

    _safe_progress(progress, 0.99, "Generating outputs...")
    gradio_enhanced_audio = to_gradio_audio(enhanced_array, sample_rate)
    enhanced_spec_path, noisy_spec_path = _save_spectrograms(
        sample=sample,
        enhanced_array=enhanced_array,
        sample_rate=sample_rate,
        sample_id=sample_id,
        vad_timestamps=vad_timestamps
    )
    
    vad_labels = get_vad_labels(
        vad_timestamps,
        length=len(sample) / sample_rate,
    )

    _safe_progress(progress, 1.00, "Done.")

    return (
        gr.update(value=gradio_enhanced_audio, subtitles=vad_labels),
        enhanced_spec_path,
        noisy_spec_path,
        original_transcript,
        noisy_transcript,
        enhanced_transcript,
        sample_id,
    )


def load_local_file(
    sample_path: Any,
    normalize: bool = True,
) -> tuple[np.ndarray | None, str, tuple | None, int | None]:
    sample_path = _extract_uploaded_path(sample_path)
    if not sample_path or not os.path.exists(sample_path):
        return None, "", None, None

    if os.path.getsize(sample_path) > 5 * 1024 * 1024:
        gr.Warning("File size exceeds 5 MB limit. Please upload a smaller file.")
        return None, "", None, None

    new_sample_stem = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sample_path))[0]
    y, sample_rate = librosa.load(sample_path, sr=None, mono=True)
    sample_rate = int(sample_rate)
    y = np.asarray(y, dtype=np.float32)
    if normalize:
        y = normalize_lufs(y, sample_rate)
    gradio_audio = to_gradio_audio(y, sample_rate)
    return y, new_sample_stem, gradio_audio, sample_rate


def load_file_from_dataset(
    sample_id: str,
) -> tuple[tuple | None, np.ndarray | None, str, int | None]:
    if not sample_id:
        gr.Warning("Please select a sample from the dropdown.")
        return None, None, "", None

    new_sample_stem = sample_id

    try:
        y, sample_rate = get_audio(sample_id, prefix="mix")
    except Exception as e:
        gr.Warning(str(e))
        raise
    y = np.asarray(y, dtype=np.float32)
    if y.ndim > 1:
        y = np.mean(y, axis=0)
    gradio_audio = to_gradio_audio(y, sample_rate)
    return gradio_audio, y, new_sample_stem, sample_rate