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Create yolo_detection.py
Browse files- yolo_detection.py +223 -0
yolo_detection.py
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| 1 |
+
from ultralytics import YOLO
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| 2 |
+
import cv2
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| 3 |
+
import numpy as np
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| 4 |
+
import tempfile
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| 5 |
+
import os
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| 6 |
+
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| 7 |
+
# Initialize YOLO model
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| 8 |
+
YOLO_MODEL = YOLO('./best_yolov11.pt')
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| 9 |
+
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| 10 |
+
def detect_people_and_machinery(media_path):
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| 11 |
+
"""Detect people and machinery using YOLOv11 for both images and videos"""
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| 12 |
+
try:
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| 13 |
+
# Initialize counters with maximum values
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| 14 |
+
max_people_count = 0
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| 15 |
+
max_machine_types = {
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| 16 |
+
"Tower Crane": 0,
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| 17 |
+
"Mobile Crane": 0,
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| 18 |
+
"Compactor/Roller": 0,
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| 19 |
+
"Bulldozer": 0,
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| 20 |
+
"Excavator": 0,
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| 21 |
+
"Dump Truck": 0,
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| 22 |
+
"Concrete Mixer": 0,
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| 23 |
+
"Loader": 0,
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| 24 |
+
"Pump Truck": 0,
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| 25 |
+
"Pile Driver": 0,
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| 26 |
+
"Grader": 0,
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| 27 |
+
"Other Vehicle": 0
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| 28 |
+
}
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| 29 |
+
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| 30 |
+
# Check if input is video
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| 31 |
+
if isinstance(media_path, str) and is_video(media_path):
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| 32 |
+
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(media_path)
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| 33 |
+
fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
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| 34 |
+
sample_rate = max(1, int(fps)) # Sample 1 frame per second
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| 35 |
+
frame_count = 0 # Initialize frame counter
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| 36 |
+
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| 37 |
+
while cap.isOpened():
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| 38 |
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ret, frame = cap.read()
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| 39 |
+
if not ret:
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| 40 |
+
break
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| 41 |
+
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| 42 |
+
# Process every nth frame based on sample rate
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| 43 |
+
if frame_count % sample_rate == 0:
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| 44 |
+
results = YOLO_MODEL(frame)
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| 45 |
+
people, _, machine_types = process_yolo_results(results)
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| 46 |
+
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| 47 |
+
# Update maximum counts
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| 48 |
+
max_people_count = max(max_people_count, people)
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| 49 |
+
for k, v in machine_types.items():
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| 50 |
+
max_machine_types[k] = max(max_machine_types[k], v)
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| 51 |
+
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| 52 |
+
frame_count += 1
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| 53 |
+
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| 54 |
+
cap.release()
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| 55 |
+
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| 56 |
+
else:
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| 57 |
+
# Handle single image
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| 58 |
+
if isinstance(media_path, str):
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| 59 |
+
img = cv2.imread(media_path)
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| 60 |
+
else:
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| 61 |
+
# Handle PIL Image
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| 62 |
+
img = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(media_path), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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| 63 |
+
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| 64 |
+
results = YOLO_MODEL(img)
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| 65 |
+
max_people_count, _, max_machine_types = process_yolo_results(results)
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| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
# Filter out machinery types with zero count
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| 68 |
+
max_machine_types = {k: v for k, v in max_machine_types.items() if v > 0}
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| 69 |
+
total_machinery_count = sum(max_machine_types.values())
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| 70 |
+
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| 71 |
+
return max_people_count, total_machinery_count, max_machine_types
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| 72 |
+
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| 73 |
+
except Exception as e:
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| 74 |
+
print(f"Error in YOLO detection: {str(e)}")
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| 75 |
+
return 0, 0, {}
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| 76 |
+
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| 77 |
+
def process_yolo_results(results):
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| 78 |
+
"""Process YOLO detection results and count people and machinery"""
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| 79 |
+
people_count = 0
|
| 80 |
+
machine_types = {
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| 81 |
+
"Tower Crane": 0,
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| 82 |
+
"Mobile Crane": 0,
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| 83 |
+
"Compactor/Roller": 0,
|
| 84 |
+
"Bulldozer": 0,
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| 85 |
+
"Excavator": 0,
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| 86 |
+
"Dump Truck": 0,
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| 87 |
+
"Concrete Mixer": 0,
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| 88 |
+
"Loader": 0,
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| 89 |
+
"Pump Truck": 0,
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| 90 |
+
"Pile Driver": 0,
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| 91 |
+
"Grader": 0,
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| 92 |
+
"Other Vehicle": 0
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| 93 |
+
}
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| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
# Process detection results
|
| 96 |
+
for r in results:
|
| 97 |
+
boxes = r.boxes
|
| 98 |
+
for box in boxes:
|
| 99 |
+
cls = int(box.cls[0])
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| 100 |
+
conf = float(box.conf[0])
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| 101 |
+
class_name = YOLO_MODEL.names[cls]
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
# Count people (Worker class)
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| 104 |
+
if class_name.lower() == 'worker' and conf > 0.5:
|
| 105 |
+
people_count += 1
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| 106 |
+
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| 107 |
+
# Map YOLO classes to machinery types
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| 108 |
+
machinery_mapping = {
|
| 109 |
+
'tower_crane': "Tower Crane",
|
| 110 |
+
'mobile_crane': "Mobile Crane",
|
| 111 |
+
'compactor': "Compactor/Roller",
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| 112 |
+
'roller': "Compactor/Roller",
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| 113 |
+
'bulldozer': "Bulldozer",
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| 114 |
+
'dozer': "Bulldozer",
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| 115 |
+
'excavator': "Excavator",
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| 116 |
+
'dump_truck': "Dump Truck",
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| 117 |
+
'truck': "Dump Truck",
|
| 118 |
+
'concrete_mixer_truck': "Concrete Mixer",
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| 119 |
+
'loader': "Loader",
|
| 120 |
+
'pump_truck': "Pump Truck",
|
| 121 |
+
'pile_driver': "Pile Driver",
|
| 122 |
+
'grader': "Grader",
|
| 123 |
+
'other_vehicle': "Other Vehicle"
|
| 124 |
+
}
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| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
# Count machinery
|
| 127 |
+
if conf > 0.5:
|
| 128 |
+
class_lower = class_name.lower()
|
| 129 |
+
for key, value in machinery_mapping.items():
|
| 130 |
+
if key in class_lower:
|
| 131 |
+
machine_types[value] += 1
|
| 132 |
+
break
|
| 133 |
+
|
| 134 |
+
total_machinery = sum(machine_types.values())
|
| 135 |
+
return people_count, total_machinery, machine_types
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
def annotate_video_with_bboxes(video_path):
|
| 138 |
+
"""
|
| 139 |
+
Reads the entire video frame-by-frame, runs YOLO, draws bounding boxes,
|
| 140 |
+
writes a per-frame summary of detected classes on the frame, and saves
|
| 141 |
+
as a new annotated video. Returns: annotated_video_path
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| 142 |
+
"""
|
| 143 |
+
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
|
| 144 |
+
fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
|
| 145 |
+
w = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
|
| 146 |
+
h = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
# Create a temp file for output
|
| 149 |
+
out_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".mp4", delete=False)
|
| 150 |
+
annotated_video_path = out_file.name
|
| 151 |
+
out_file.close()
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
|
| 154 |
+
writer = cv2.VideoWriter(annotated_video_path, fourcc, fps, (w, h))
|
| 155 |
+
|
| 156 |
+
while True:
|
| 157 |
+
ret, frame = cap.read()
|
| 158 |
+
if not ret:
|
| 159 |
+
break
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
results = YOLO_MODEL(frame)
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
# Dictionary to hold per-frame counts of each class
|
| 164 |
+
frame_counts = {}
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
for r in results:
|
| 167 |
+
boxes = r.boxes
|
| 168 |
+
for box in boxes:
|
| 169 |
+
cls_id = int(box.cls[0])
|
| 170 |
+
conf = float(box.conf[0])
|
| 171 |
+
if conf < 0.5:
|
| 172 |
+
continue # Skip low-confidence
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
x1, y1, x2, y2 = box.xyxy[0]
|
| 175 |
+
class_name = YOLO_MODEL.names[cls_id]
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
# Convert to int
|
| 178 |
+
x1, y1, x2, y2 = int(x1), int(y1), int(x2), int(y2)
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
# Draw bounding box
|
| 181 |
+
color = (0, 255, 0)
|
| 182 |
+
cv2.rectangle(frame, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), color, 2)
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
label_text = f"{class_name} {conf:.2f}"
|
| 185 |
+
cv2.putText(frame, label_text, (x1, y1 - 6),
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| 186 |
+
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (255,255,255), 1)
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
# Increment per-frame class count
|
| 189 |
+
frame_counts[class_name] = frame_counts.get(class_name, 0) + 1
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
# Build a summary line, e.g. "Worker: 2, Excavator: 1, ..."
|
| 192 |
+
summary_str = ", ".join(f"{cls_name}: {count}"
|
| 193 |
+
for cls_name, count in frame_counts.items())
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
# Put the summary text in the top-left
|
| 196 |
+
cv2.putText(
|
| 197 |
+
frame,
|
| 198 |
+
summary_str,
|
| 199 |
+
(15, 30), # position
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| 200 |
+
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
|
| 201 |
+
1.0,
|
| 202 |
+
(255, 255, 0),
|
| 203 |
+
2
|
| 204 |
+
)
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
writer.write(frame)
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
cap.release()
|
| 209 |
+
writer.release()
|
| 210 |
+
return annotated_video_path
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
# File type validation
|
| 213 |
+
IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.bmp', '.tiff', '.webp'}
|
| 214 |
+
VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = {'.mp4', '.mkv', '.mov', '.avi', '.flv', '.wmv', '.webm', '.m4v'}
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
def get_file_extension(filename):
|
| 217 |
+
return os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower()
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
def is_image(filename):
|
| 220 |
+
return get_file_extension(filename) in IMAGE_EXTENSIONS
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
def is_video(filename):
|
| 223 |
+
return get_file_extension(filename) in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS
|