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tmp/hugging-demos-build-paper_2603.22042-glgclg0e/space/app.py
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"""
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UNCHA: Uncertainty-guided Compositional Hyperbolic Alignment
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Zero-shot image classification demo using hyperbolic (Lorentz) embeddings.
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Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22042
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Code: https://github.com/jeeit17/UNCHA
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"""
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import os
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os.environ.setdefault("PYTORCH_CUDA_ALLOC_CONF", "expandable_segments:True")
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import spaces # MUST come before torch / any CUDA-touching import
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import gzip
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import html
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import math
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import re
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import regex
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from collections import OrderedDict
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from pathlib import Path
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import numpy as np
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import torch
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from torch import nn
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from torch.nn import functional as F
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import timm
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import gradio as gr
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from PIL import Image
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import torchvision.transforms as T
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Tokenizer (adapted from UNCHA/CLIP BPE tokenizer)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class Tokenizer:
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"""Byte-Pair Encoding tokenizer compatible with CLIP / UNCHA checkpoints."""
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def __init__(self, bpe_path: str | Path | None = None):
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bs = (
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list(range(ord("!"), ord("~") + 1))
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+ list(range(ord("\xa1"), ord("\xac") + 1))
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+ list(range(ord("\xae"), ord("\xff") + 1))
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)
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self.byte_encoder = {b: chr(b) for b in bs}
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n = 0
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for b in range(2**8):
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if b not in self.byte_encoder:
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self.byte_encoder[b] = chr(2**8 + n)
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n += 1
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if bpe_path is None:
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bpe_path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "bpe_simple_vocab_16e6.txt.gz"
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merges = gzip.open(bpe_path).read().decode("utf-8").split("\n")
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merges = merges[1 : 49152 - 256 - 2 + 1]
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merges = [tuple(merge.split()) for merge in merges]
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vocab = list(self.byte_encoder.values())
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vocab = vocab + [v + "</w>" for v in vocab]
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for merge in merges:
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vocab.append("".join(merge))
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vocab.extend(["<|startoftext|>", ""])
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self.encoder = dict(zip(vocab, range(len(vocab))))
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self.bpe_ranks = dict(zip(merges, range(len(merges))))
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self.cache = {"<|startoftext|>": "<|startoftext|>", "": ""}
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self.pat = regex.compile(
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r"""<\|startoftext\|>|<\|endoftext\|>|'s|'t|'re|'ve|'m|'ll|'d|[\p{L}]+|[\p{N}]|[^\s\p{L}\p{N}]+""",
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regex.IGNORECASE,
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)
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def __call__(self, text):
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import ftfy
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text_list = [text] if isinstance(text, str) else text
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token_tensors = []
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for text in text_list:
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bpe_tokens = []
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text = ftfy.fix_text(text)
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text = html.unescape(html.unescape(text))
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text = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text)
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text = text.strip().lower()
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for token in regex.findall(self.pat, text):
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token = "".join(self.byte_encoder[b] for b in token.encode("utf-8"))
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bpe_tokens.extend(
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self.encoder[bpe_token]
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for bpe_token in self.bpe(token).split(" ")
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)
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sot = self.encoder["<|startoftext|>"]
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eot = self.encoder[""]
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bpe_tokens = [sot, *bpe_tokens, eot]
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token_tensors.append(torch.IntTensor(bpe_tokens))
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return token_tensors
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@staticmethod
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def get_pairs(word):
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pairs = set()
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prev_char = word[0]
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for char in word[1:]:
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pairs.add((prev_char, char))
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prev_char = char
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return pairs
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def bpe(self, token):
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if token in self.cache:
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return self.cache[token]
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word = tuple(token[:-1]) + (token[-1] + "</w>",)
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pairs = self.get_pairs(word)
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if not pairs:
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return token + "</w>"
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while True:
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bigram = min(pairs, key=lambda pair: self.bpe_ranks.get(pair, float("inf")))
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if bigram not in self.bpe_ranks:
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break
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first, second = bigram
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new_word = []
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i = 0
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while i < len(word):
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try:
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j = word.index(first, i)
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new_word.extend(word[i:j])
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i = j
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except ValueError:
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new_word.extend(word[i:])
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break
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if word[i] == first and i < len(word) - 1 and word[i + 1] == second:
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new_word.append(first + second)
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i += 2
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else:
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new_word.append(word[i])
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i += 1
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new_word = tuple(new_word)
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word = new_word
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if len(word) == 1:
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break
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else:
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pairs = self.get_pairs(word)
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word = " ".join(word)
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self.cache[token] = word
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return word
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Lorentz model hyperbolic operations (adapted from UNCHA/meru)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def pairwise_inner(x, y, curv=1.0):
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x_time = torch.sqrt(1 / curv + torch.sum(x**2, dim=-1, keepdim=True))
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y_time = torch.sqrt(1 / curv + torch.sum(y**2, dim=-1, keepdim=True))
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return x @ y.T - x_time @ y_time.T
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def exp_map0(x, curv=1.0, eps=1e-8):
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rc_xnorm = curv**0.5 * torch.norm(x, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
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sinh_input = torch.clamp(rc_xnorm, min=eps, max=math.asinh(2**15))
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return torch.sinh(sinh_input) * x / torch.clamp(rc_xnorm, min=eps)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Text encoder (adapted from UNCHA TransformerTextEncoder)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class _TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, d_model, n_head):
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super().__init__()
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self.attn = nn.MultiheadAttention(d_model, n_head, batch_first=True)
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self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
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self.mlp = nn.Sequential(
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OrderedDict([
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("c_fc", nn.Linear(d_model, d_model * 4)),
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("gelu", nn.GELU()),
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("c_proj", nn.Linear(d_model * 4, d_model)),
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])
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)
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self.ln_2 = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
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def forward(self, x, attn_mask=None):
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lx = self.ln_1(x)
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ax = self.attn(lx, lx, lx, need_weights=False, attn_mask=attn_mask)[0]
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x = x + ax
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x = x + self.mlp(self.ln_2(x))
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return x
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class TransformerTextEncoder(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, arch="L12_W512", vocab_size=49408, context_length=77):
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super().__init__()
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self.vocab_size = vocab_size
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self.context_length = context_length
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self.layers = int(re.search(r"L(\d+)", arch).group(1))
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self.width = int(re.search(r"W(\d+)", arch).group(1))
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_attn = re.search(r"A(\d+)", arch)
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self.heads = int(_attn.group(1)) if _attn else self.width // 64
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self.token_embed = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, self.width)
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self.posit_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(context_length, self.width))
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_resblocks = [_TransformerBlock(self.width, self.heads) for _ in range(self.layers)]
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self.resblocks = nn.ModuleList(_resblocks)
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self.ln_final = nn.LayerNorm(self.width)
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attn_mask = torch.triu(
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torch.full((context_length, context_length), float("-inf")), diagonal=1
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)
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self.register_buffer("attn_mask", attn_mask.bool())
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nn.init.normal_(self.token_embed.weight, std=0.02)
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nn.init.normal_(self.posit_embed.data, std=0.01)
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out_proj_std = (2 * self.width * self.layers) ** -0.5
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for block in self.resblocks:
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nn.init.normal_(block.attn.in_proj_weight, std=self.width**-0.5)
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nn.init.normal_(block.attn.out_proj.weight, std=out_proj_std)
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nn.init.normal_(block.mlp[0].weight, std=(2 * self.width) ** -0.5)
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nn.init.normal_(block.mlp[2].weight, std=out_proj_std)
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def build_timm_vit(arch="vit_base_patch16_224", global_pool="token",
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use_sincos2d_pos=True):
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model = timm.create_model(
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arch, num_classes=0, global_pool=global_pool,
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class_token=global_pool == "token", norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm,
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)
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model.width = model.embed_dim
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if use_sincos2d_pos:
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h, w = model.patch_embed.grid_size
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grid_w = torch.arange(w, dtype=torch.float32)
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grid_h = torch.arange(h, dtype=torch.float32)
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grid_w, grid_h = torch.meshgrid(grid_w, grid_h)
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pos_dim = model.embed_dim // 4
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omega = torch.arange(pos_dim, dtype=torch.float32) / pos_dim
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omega = 1.0 / (10000.0**omega)
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out_w = torch.einsum("m,d->md", [grid_w.flatten(), omega])
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out_h = torch.einsum("m,d->md", [grid_h.flatten(), omega])
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pos_emb = torch.cat(
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[torch.sin(out_w), torch.cos(out_w), torch.sin(out_h), torch.cos(out_h)],
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dim=1,
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)[None, :, :]
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if global_pool == "token":
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pe_token = torch.zeros([1, 1, model.embed_dim], dtype=torch.float32)
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pos_emb = torch.cat([pe_token, pos_emb], dim=1)
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model.pos_embed.data.copy_(pos_emb)
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model.pos_embed.requires_grad = False
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return model
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# UNCHA model (inference-only)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class UNCHAModel(nn.Module):
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"""Inference-only UNCHA model: hyperbolic image-text alignment."""
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def __init__(self, embed_dim=512, visual_arch="vit_base_patch16_224",
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text_arch="L12_W512", vocab_size=49408, context_length=77):
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super().__init__()
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self.visual = build_timm_vit(arch=visual_arch)
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self.textual = TransformerTextEncoder(
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arch=text_arch, vocab_size=vocab_size, context_length=context_length
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)
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self.embed_dim = embed_dim
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self.visual_proj = nn.Linear(self.visual.width, embed_dim, bias=False)
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self.textual_proj = nn.Linear(self.textual.width, embed_dim, bias=False)
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self.logit_scale = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(1 / 0.07).log())
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self.curv = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(1.0).log())
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self.visual_alpha = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(embed_dim**-0.5).log())
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self.textual_alpha = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor(embed_dim**-0.5).log())
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self.tokenizer = Tokenizer()
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self.register_buffer("pixel_mean", torch.tensor((0.485, 0.456, 0.406)).view(-1, 1, 1))
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self.register_buffer("pixel_std", torch.tensor((0.229, 0.224, 0.225)).view(-1, 1, 1))
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@property
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| 270 |
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def device(self):
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return self.logit_scale.device
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def encode_image(self, images, project=True):
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images = (images - self.pixel_mean) / self.pixel_std
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feats = self.visual(images)
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feats = self.visual_proj(feats)
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if project:
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feats = feats * self.visual_alpha.exp()
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with torch.autocast(self.device.type, dtype=torch.float32):
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feats = exp_map0(feats, self.curv.exp())
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return feats
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| 282 |
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def encode_text(self, tokens, project=True):
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context_len = self.textual.context_length
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batch_size = len(tokens)
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| 286 |
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padded = torch.zeros((batch_size, context_len), dtype=torch.long)
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| 287 |
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for idx, inst in enumerate(tokens):
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L_ = min(inst.shape[0], context_len)
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| 289 |
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if inst.shape[0] > context_len:
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inst = inst[:context_len]
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padded[idx, :L_] = inst[:L_]
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| 292 |
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padded = padded.to(self.device)
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| 293 |
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feats = self.textual(padded)
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| 294 |
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eos = padded.argmax(dim=-1)
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| 295 |
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batch_idx = torch.arange(batch_size, device=self.device)
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| 296 |
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feats = feats[batch_idx, eos]
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| 297 |
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feats = self.textual_proj(feats)
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| 298 |
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if project:
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| 299 |
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feats = feats * self.textual_alpha.exp()
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| 300 |
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with torch.autocast(self.device.type, dtype=torch.float32):
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| 301 |
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feats = exp_map0(feats, self.curv.exp())
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| 302 |
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return feats
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| 303 |
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| 304 |
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| 305 |
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 306 |
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# Image preprocessing (matching the evaluation pipeline)
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| 307 |
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 308 |
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| 309 |
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IMAGE_TRANSFORM = T.Compose([
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T.Resize(224, T.InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
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| 311 |
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T.CenterCrop(224),
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| 312 |
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T.ToTensor(),
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])
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| 314 |
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| 315 |
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 316 |
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# Load model at module scope
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| 317 |
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 318 |
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| 319 |
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CHECKPOINT_REPO = "hayeonkim/uncha"
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| 320 |
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CHECKPOINT_FILE = "uncha_vit_b.pth"
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| 321 |
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| 322 |
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print("Loading UNCHA model...")
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| 323 |
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model = UNCHAModel(
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| 324 |
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embed_dim=512,
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| 325 |
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visual_arch="vit_base_patch16_224",
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| 326 |
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text_arch="L12_W512",
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| 327 |
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vocab_size=49408,
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| 328 |
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context_length=77,
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)
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| 330 |
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|
| 331 |
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# Download and load checkpoint
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| 332 |
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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| 333 |
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_ckpt_path = hf_hub_download(CHECKPOINT_REPO, CHECKPOINT_FILE)
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| 334 |
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_ckpt = torch.load(_ckpt_path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)
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| 335 |
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_sd = _ckpt["model"]
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| 336 |
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|
| 337 |
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# The checkpoint may contain min_radius_head keys from the text encoder that
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| 338 |
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# our inference model doesn't have — filter them out.
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| 339 |
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_model_sd = model.state_dict()
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| 340 |
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_filtered_sd = {}
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| 341 |
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for k, v in _sd.items():
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| 342 |
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if k in _model_sd:
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| 343 |
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_filtered_sd[k] = v
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| 344 |
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else:
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| 345 |
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print(f" Skipping checkpoint key not in model: {k}")
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| 346 |
-
|
| 347 |
-
_missing, _unexpected = model.load_state_dict(_filtered_sd, strict=False)
|
| 348 |
-
if _missing:
|
| 349 |
-
print(f" Missing keys: {_missing}")
|
| 350 |
-
if _unexpected:
|
| 351 |
-
print(f" Unexpected keys: {_unexpected}")
|
| 352 |
-
|
| 353 |
-
model = model.eval().to("cuda")
|
| 354 |
-
print(f"Model loaded. curv={model.curv.exp().item():.4f}, "
|
| 355 |
-
f"visual_alpha={model.visual_alpha.exp().item():.4f}, "
|
| 356 |
-
f"textual_alpha={model.textual_alpha.exp().item():.4f}")
|
| 357 |
-
|
| 358 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 359 |
-
# Inference
|
| 360 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 361 |
-
|
| 362 |
-
PROMPT_TEMPLATES = [
|
| 363 |
-
"a photo of a {}.",
|
| 364 |
-
"a blurry photo of a {}.",
|
| 365 |
-
"a black and white photo of a {}.",
|
| 366 |
-
"a low contrast photo of a {}.",
|
| 367 |
-
"a high contrast photo of a {}.",
|
| 368 |
-
"a bad photo of a {}.",
|
| 369 |
-
"a good photo of a {}.",
|
| 370 |
-
"a photo of a small {}.",
|
| 371 |
-
"a photo of a big {}.",
|
| 372 |
-
"a photo of the {}.",
|
| 373 |
-
]
|
| 374 |
-
|
| 375 |
-
@spaces.GPU(duration=60)
|
| 376 |
-
def classify(image: Image.Image, candidate_labels: str) -> dict:
|
| 377 |
-
"""Zero-shot image classification using UNCHA hyperbolic vision-language model.
|
| 378 |
-
|
| 379 |
-
Args:
|
| 380 |
-
image: Input image to classify.
|
| 381 |
-
candidate_labels: Comma-separated list of candidate class labels.
|
| 382 |
-
|
| 383 |
-
Returns:
|
| 384 |
-
Dictionary mapping each label to its probability score.
|
| 385 |
-
"""
|
| 386 |
-
if image is None:
|
| 387 |
-
return {}
|
| 388 |
-
if image.mode != "RGB":
|
| 389 |
-
image = image.convert("RGB")
|
| 390 |
-
|
| 391 |
-
# Parse labels
|
| 392 |
-
labels = [l.strip() for l in candidate_labels.split(",") if l.strip()]
|
| 393 |
-
if not labels:
|
| 394 |
-
return {}
|
| 395 |
-
|
| 396 |
-
# Preprocess image
|
| 397 |
-
img_tensor = IMAGE_TRANSFORM(image).unsqueeze(0).to(model.device)
|
| 398 |
-
|
| 399 |
-
# Encode image into hyperbolic space
|
| 400 |
-
with torch.inference_mode():
|
| 401 |
-
img_feats = model.encode_image(img_tensor, project=True) # (1, D)
|
| 402 |
-
|
| 403 |
-
# Encode text prompts for each label (prompt ensemble in tangent space)
|
| 404 |
-
with torch.inference_mode():
|
| 405 |
-
all_class_feats = []
|
| 406 |
-
for label in labels:
|
| 407 |
-
prompts = [pt.format(label) for pt in PROMPT_TEMPLATES]
|
| 408 |
-
tokens = model.tokenizer(prompts)
|
| 409 |
-
text_feats = model.encode_text(tokens, project=False) # (N_prompts, D)
|
| 410 |
-
# Ensemble in tangent space, then project to hyperboloid
|
| 411 |
-
text_feats = text_feats.mean(dim=0) # (D,)
|
| 412 |
-
text_feats = text_feats * model.textual_alpha.exp()
|
| 413 |
-
text_feats = exp_map0(text_feats.unsqueeze(0), model.curv.exp()) # (1, D)
|
| 414 |
-
all_class_feats.append(text_feats.squeeze(0))
|
| 415 |
-
|
| 416 |
-
classifier = torch.stack(all_class_feats, dim=0) # (num_classes, D)
|
| 417 |
-
|
| 418 |
-
# Lorentzian pairwise inner product as classification scores
|
| 419 |
-
scores = pairwise_inner(img_feats, classifier, model.curv.exp()) # (1, num_classes)
|
| 420 |
-
scores = scores.squeeze(0) # (num_classes,)
|
| 421 |
-
|
| 422 |
-
# Convert to probabilities via softmax
|
| 423 |
-
probs = F.softmax(scores * model.logit_scale.exp(), dim=-1)
|
| 424 |
-
|
| 425 |
-
# Build label->prob dict, sorted by probability
|
| 426 |
-
result = {label: float(probs[i]) for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
|
| 427 |
-
result = dict(sorted(result.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True))
|
| 428 |
-
return result
|
| 429 |
-
|
| 430 |
-
|
| 431 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 432 |
-
# Gradio UI
|
| 433 |
-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 434 |
-
|
| 435 |
-
CSS = """
|
| 436 |
-
#col-container { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; }
|
| 437 |
-
.dark .gradio-container { color: var(--body-text-color); }
|
| 438 |
-
"""
|
| 439 |
-
|
| 440 |
-
with gr.Blocks(elem_id="col-container", css=CSS) as demo:
|
| 441 |
-
with gr.Column(elem_id="col-container"):
|
| 442 |
-
gr.Markdown(
|
| 443 |
-
"""
|
| 444 |
-
# UNCHA: Uncertainty-guided Compositional Hyperbolic Alignment
|
| 445 |
-
|
| 446 |
-
Zero-shot image classification using a hyperbolic vision-language model.
|
| 447 |
-
Upload an image and provide candidate labels — the model will compute
|
| 448 |
-
similarity scores using Lorentzian (hyperbolic) geometry.
|
| 449 |
-
|
| 450 |
-
[Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22042) | [Code](https://github.com/jeeit17/UNCHA) | [Model](https://huggingface.co/hayeonkim/uncha)
|
| 451 |
-
"""
|
| 452 |
-
)
|
| 453 |
-
|
| 454 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 455 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 456 |
-
image_input = gr.Image(
|
| 457 |
-
type="pil", label="Input Image",
|
| 458 |
-
sources=["upload", "clipboard"],
|
| 459 |
-
)
|
| 460 |
-
labels_input = gr.Textbox(
|
| 461 |
-
label="Candidate Labels (comma-separated)",
|
| 462 |
-
placeholder="cat, dog, bird, car, person",
|
| 463 |
-
value="cat, dog, bird, car, person",
|
| 464 |
-
)
|
| 465 |
-
run_btn = gr.Button("Classify", variant="primary")
|
| 466 |
-
|
| 467 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 468 |
-
output_labels = gr.Label(
|
| 469 |
-
label="Classification Scores",
|
| 470 |
-
num_top_classes=10,
|
| 471 |
-
)
|
| 472 |
-
|
| 473 |
-
run_btn.click(
|
| 474 |
-
fn=classify,
|
| 475 |
-
inputs=[image_input, labels_input],
|
| 476 |
-
outputs=output_labels,
|
| 477 |
-
api_name="classify",
|
| 478 |
-
)
|
| 479 |
-
|
| 480 |
-
gr.Examples(
|
| 481 |
-
examples=[
|
| 482 |
-
["examples/sample1.jpg", "dog, cat, animal, pet, mammal"],
|
| 483 |
-
["examples/sample2.jpg", "building, landscape, nature, city, water"],
|
| 484 |
-
["examples/sample3.jpg", "person, food, vehicle, animal, plant"],
|
| 485 |
-
],
|
| 486 |
-
inputs=[image_input, labels_input],
|
| 487 |
-
outputs=output_labels,
|
| 488 |
-
fn=classify,
|
| 489 |
-
cache_examples=True,
|
| 490 |
-
cache_mode="lazy",
|
| 491 |
-
)
|
| 492 |
-
|
| 493 |
-
demo.launch(mcp_server=True, theme=gr.themes.Citrus())
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