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"""Combined beep + collision sync test.
The robot plays beeps through its speaker AND performs antenna collisions,
with exactly 1.0s between each beep and its corresponding collision.
The laptop mic records everything. Since both events are detected from
the same mic recording, the measured interval is free of cross-clock bias.
If audio and motion are perfectly synced, each beep-collision pair should
be exactly 1.0s apart in the mic recording. Deviations measure the true
audio-motion sync error.
Beep times (non-periodic, gaps 1.3/1.7/2.3/3.1s):
[1.0, 2.3, 4.0, 6.3, 9.4]
Collision times (each beep + 1.0s):
[2.0, 3.3, 5.0, 7.3, 10.4]
Usage:
python tests/test_beep_collision_sync.py [--host reachy-mini.local]
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import sounddevice as sd
import soundfile as sf
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent))
from audio_analysis import detect_beep_onsets, detect_transient_onsets
# Timing β non-periodic gaps (1.3, 1.7, 2.3, 3.1s)
BEEP_TIMES = [1.0, 2.3, 4.0, 6.3, 9.4]
BEEP_COLLISION_OFFSET = 1.0 # seconds between beep and its collision
COLLISION_TIMES = [t + BEEP_COLLISION_OFFSET for t in BEEP_TIMES]
# Audio parameters
BEEP_FREQ = 2000.0
BEEP_DURATION = 0.2
BEEP_AMPLITUDE = 0.9
ROBOT_SR = 16000
# Collision parameters
RIGHT_REST = -0.68
LEFT_REST = 0.0
LEFT_COLLISION = 0.70
HOLD_DURATION = 0.2
ROBOT_USER = "pollen"
ROBOT_PYTHON = "/venvs/apps_venv/bin/python"
LAPTOP_SR = 48000
MIC_DURATION = 30.0
REMOTE_RESULTS = "/tmp/beep_collision_results.json"
ROBOT_SCRIPT = """\
import numpy as np
import os, sys, time, json
beep_times = json.loads(sys.argv[1])
collision_times = json.loads(sys.argv[2])
right_rest = float(sys.argv[3])
left_rest = float(sys.argv[4])
left_collision = float(sys.argv[5])
hold_duration = float(sys.argv[6])
wav_path = sys.argv[7]
results_path = sys.argv[8]
beep_freq = float(sys.argv[9])
beep_duration = float(sys.argv[10])
beep_amplitude = float(sys.argv[11])
print("robot: connecting to ReachyMini", flush=True)
from reachy_mini import ReachyMini
from reachy_mini.utils import create_head_pose
r = ReachyMini()
robot_sr = int(r.media.get_output_audio_samplerate() or 16000)
print(f"robot: audio sr={robot_sr}", flush=True)
# Generate beep audio
total_duration = max(collision_times) + hold_duration + 1.0
n_total = int(robot_sr * total_duration)
audio = np.zeros(n_total, dtype=np.float32)
for bt in beep_times:
start = int(bt * robot_sr)
n_beep = int(beep_duration * robot_sr)
if start + n_beep > n_total:
continue
t_arr = np.arange(n_beep, dtype=np.float32) / robot_sr
beep = beep_amplitude * np.sin(2 * np.pi * beep_freq * t_arr).astype(np.float32)
fade = int(0.005 * robot_sr)
if fade > 0 and 2 * fade < n_beep:
beep[:fade] *= np.linspace(0, 1, fade, dtype=np.float32)
beep[-fade:] *= np.linspace(1, 0, fade, dtype=np.float32)
audio[start:start + n_beep] += beep
print(f"robot: generated {total_duration:.1f}s audio with {len(beep_times)} beeps", flush=True)
# Build collision timeline at 50Hz
DT = 0.02
n_steps = int(total_duration / DT)
left_targets = np.full(n_steps, left_rest, dtype=np.float64)
for ct in collision_times:
start_step = int(ct / DT)
end_step = int((ct + hold_duration) / DT)
end_step = min(end_step, n_steps)
left_targets[start_step:end_step] = left_collision
# Go to rest
r.goto_target(create_head_pose(), antennas=[left_rest, right_rest], duration=1.0)
time.sleep(1.5)
print(f"robot: beeps at {beep_times}", flush=True)
print(f"robot: collisions at {collision_times}", flush=True)
# Recording arrays
timestamps = []
left_present = []
right_present = []
left_target_log = []
# Start audio playback
r.media.start_playing()
r.media.push_audio_sample(np.zeros(160, dtype=np.float32))
time.sleep(0.05)
# Audio chunk tracking
chunk_size = int(robot_sr * DT) # 20ms audio chunks match motion DT
audio_idx = 0
print("robot: MARK_START", flush=True)
t0 = time.monotonic()
for i in range(n_steps):
# Push audio chunk
chunk_start = i * chunk_size
chunk_end = chunk_start + chunk_size
if chunk_end <= len(audio):
r.media.push_audio_sample(audio[chunk_start:chunk_end])
# Set antenna target
left = float(left_targets[i])
r.set_target(
head=np.eye(4),
body_yaw=0.0,
antennas=np.array([left, right_rest]),
)
# Read present position
pos = r.get_present_antenna_joint_positions()
elapsed = time.monotonic() - t0
timestamps.append(elapsed)
left_present.append(pos[0])
right_present.append(pos[1])
left_target_log.append(left)
# Real-time pacing
target_time = (i + 1) * DT
now = time.monotonic() - t0
if target_time > now:
time.sleep(target_time - now)
elapsed = time.monotonic() - t0
print(f"robot: finished {n_steps} steps in {elapsed:.3f}s", flush=True)
# Drain audio buffer and stop
time.sleep(0.5)
r.media.stop_playing()
# Save results
results = {
"beep_times": beep_times,
"collision_times": collision_times,
"beep_collision_offset": collision_times[0] - beep_times[0],
"left_collision_target": left_collision,
"right_rest": right_rest,
"hold_duration": hold_duration,
"timestamps": timestamps,
"left_present": left_present,
"right_present": right_present,
"left_target": left_target_log,
}
with open(results_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(results, f)
print(f"robot: saved {len(timestamps)} samples to {results_path}", flush=True)
r.goto_target(create_head_pose(), antennas=[left_rest, right_rest], duration=1.0)
time.sleep(1.5)
print("robot: done", flush=True)
os._exit(0)
"""
def scp_to_robot(local_path: Path, remote_path: str, host: str) -> None:
target = f"{ROBOT_USER}@{host}:{remote_path}"
result = subprocess.run(
["scp", "-o", "ConnectTimeout=5", str(local_path), target],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"SCP failed: {result.stderr}")
print(f" Copied to {target}")
def scp_from_robot(remote_path: str, local_path: Path, host: str) -> None:
source = f"{ROBOT_USER}@{host}:{remote_path}"
result = subprocess.run(
["scp", "-o", "ConnectTimeout=5", source, str(local_path)],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"SCP failed: {result.stderr}")
print(f" Copied from {source}")
def start_robot(host: str) -> subprocess.Popen:
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w", suffix=".py", delete=False) as f:
f.write(ROBOT_SCRIPT)
local_script = Path(f.name)
remote_script = "/tmp/beep_collision_sync.py"
try:
scp_to_robot(local_script, remote_script, host)
finally:
local_script.unlink()
args_str = (
f"{ROBOT_PYTHON} {remote_script} "
f"'{json.dumps(BEEP_TIMES)}' "
f"'{json.dumps(COLLISION_TIMES)}' "
f"{RIGHT_REST} {LEFT_REST} {LEFT_COLLISION} {HOLD_DURATION} "
f"/dev/null " # wav_path unused, generated inline
f"{REMOTE_RESULTS} "
f"{BEEP_FREQ} {BEEP_DURATION} {BEEP_AMPLITUDE}"
)
proc = subprocess.Popen(
["ssh", "-o", "ConnectTimeout=5", f"{ROBOT_USER}@{host}", args_str],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, text=True,
)
return proc
def plot_combined(
mic_audio: np.ndarray,
mic_sr: int,
mic_start: float,
mark_start: float,
robot_data: dict,
detected_beeps: list[float],
detected_collisions: list[float],
pairs: list[dict],
output_path: Path,
) -> None:
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
mic_t = np.arange(len(mic_audio)) / mic_sr
robot_offset = mark_start - mic_start
robot_ts = np.array(robot_data["timestamps"])
left_pos = np.array(robot_data["left_present"])
right_pos = np.array(robot_data["right_present"])
left_tgt = np.array(robot_data["left_target"])
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(18, 10), sharex=True)
# --- Top: Mic waveform ---
ax1.plot(mic_t, mic_audio, "k-", linewidth=0.3, alpha=0.5)
ax1.set_ylabel("Mic amplitude")
ax1.set_title("Beep + Collision Sync Test β Laptop Mic Recording")
ax1.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
# Detected beeps (blue)
for i, bt in enumerate(detected_beeps):
label = "Detected beep" if i == 0 else None
ax1.axvline(bt, color="blue", linestyle="-", linewidth=1.2, alpha=0.7, label=label)
# Detected collisions (red)
for i, ct in enumerate(detected_collisions):
label = "Detected collision" if i == 0 else None
ax1.axvline(ct, color="red", linestyle="-", linewidth=1.2, alpha=0.7, label=label)
# Annotate pairs
for p in pairs:
mid = (p["beep_mic_t"] + p["collision_mic_t"]) / 2
ax1.annotate(
f'{p["interval_ms"]:.0f}ms',
xy=(mid, ax1.get_ylim()[1] * 0.8),
ha="center", fontsize=9, color="purple", fontweight="bold",
bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.2", facecolor="lightyellow", alpha=0.8),
)
ax1.legend(loc="upper right", fontsize=9)
# --- Bottom: Robot trajectory ---
ax2.plot(robot_ts + robot_offset, left_pos, "b-", linewidth=1.5, label="Left antenna (present)")
ax2.plot(robot_ts + robot_offset, right_pos, "r-", linewidth=1.5, label="Right antenna (present)")
ax2.plot(robot_ts + robot_offset, left_tgt, "b--", linewidth=0.8, alpha=0.4, label="Left antenna (target)")
# Expected command times (robot clock β mic clock)
for i, bt in enumerate(BEEP_TIMES):
mic_bt = robot_offset + bt
label = "Beep cmd" if i == 0 else None
ax2.axvline(mic_bt, color="blue", linestyle="--", linewidth=1.0, alpha=0.5, label=label)
for i, ct in enumerate(COLLISION_TIMES):
mic_ct = robot_offset + ct
label = "Collision cmd" if i == 0 else None
ax2.axvline(mic_ct, color="red", linestyle="--", linewidth=1.0, alpha=0.5, label=label)
# Detected events on trajectory panel too
for bt in detected_beeps:
ax2.axvline(bt, color="blue", linestyle="-", linewidth=0.8, alpha=0.4)
for ct in detected_collisions:
ax2.axvline(ct, color="red", linestyle="-", linewidth=0.8, alpha=0.4)
ax2.set_xlabel("Time since mic start (s)")
ax2.set_ylabel("Position (rad)")
ax2.set_title("Robot Antenna Trajectory (aligned to mic clock)")
ax2.legend(loc="upper right", fontsize=9)
ax2.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
# Zoom to active region
active_start = robot_offset - 0.5
active_end = robot_offset + max(COLLISION_TIMES) + 2.0
ax1.set_xlim(active_start, active_end)
fig.tight_layout()
fig.savefig(str(output_path), dpi=150)
plt.close(fig)
print(f" Plot saved to {output_path}")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Beep + collision sync test")
parser.add_argument("--host", default="reachy-mini.local")
args = parser.parse_args()
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print("Beep + Collision Sync Test")
print(f"{'='*60}")
print(f" Beep times: {BEEP_TIMES}")
print(f" Collision times: {COLLISION_TIMES}")
print(f" Expected interval: {BEEP_COLLISION_OFFSET:.1f}s (beep β collision)")
gaps = [BEEP_TIMES[i+1] - BEEP_TIMES[i] for i in range(len(BEEP_TIMES)-1)]
print(f" Gaps between pairs: {[f'{g:.1f}s' for g in gaps]}\n")
# Step 1: Stop running apps
print("[1/5] Stopping any running app...")
subprocess.run(
["ssh", "-o", "ConnectTimeout=5", f"{ROBOT_USER}@{args.host}",
"curl -sf -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/apps/stop-current-app >/dev/null 2>&1 || true"],
capture_output=True, timeout=10,
)
time.sleep(1)
# Step 2: Start mic recording
print(f"[2/5] Starting mic recording ({MIC_DURATION}s)...")
mic_start = time.monotonic()
mic_data = sd.rec(
int(MIC_DURATION * LAPTOP_SR),
samplerate=LAPTOP_SR, channels=1, dtype="float32",
)
# Step 3: Start robot
time.sleep(0.3)
print("[3/5] Starting robot (beeps + collisions)...")
proc = start_robot(args.host)
# Read stdout, capture MARK_START
mark_start = None
print("\n--- Robot output ---")
for line in iter(proc.stdout.readline, ""):
line = line.rstrip()
if not line:
continue
laptop_time = time.monotonic()
print(f" {line}")
if "MARK_START" in line:
mark_start = laptop_time
proc.wait()
print("--- End robot output ---")
sd.wait()
captured = mic_data.flatten()
print(f"\n Mic recording done")
if mark_start is None:
print("\nFAILED: Never received MARK_START")
return 1
robot_offset = mark_start - mic_start
print(f" MARK_START at mic_t={robot_offset:.3f}s")
# Save mic audio
mic_path = Path("tests/beep_collision_mic.wav")
sf.write(str(mic_path), captured, LAPTOP_SR)
print(f" Saved mic to {mic_path}")
# Step 4: Fetch robot data
print("\n[4/5] Fetching robot data...")
local_results = Path("tests/beep_collision_positions.json")
scp_from_robot(REMOTE_RESULTS, local_results, args.host)
with open(local_results) as f:
robot_data = json.load(f)
# Step 5: Analyze
print("\n[5/5] Analyzing...")
# Detect beeps (tonal, bandpass around 2kHz)
detected_beeps = detect_beep_onsets(
captured, LAPTOP_SR, freq=BEEP_FREQ, bandwidth=150.0, threshold_db=-12.0,
min_separation=1.0, # beeps are β₯1.3s apart
)
print(f" Detected {len(detected_beeps)} beeps at: "
f"{[f'{t:.3f}' for t in detected_beeps]}")
# Detect collisions (impulsive, highpass >2kHz)
detected_collisions = detect_transient_onsets(
captured, LAPTOP_SR, highpass_freq=3000.0,
)
print(f" Detected {len(detected_collisions)} collisions at: "
f"{[f'{t:.3f}' for t in detected_collisions]}")
# Match beep-collision pairs
# For each detected beep, find the nearest collision ~1s later
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print("Beep β Collision Interval Analysis")
print(f" (Expected interval: {BEEP_COLLISION_OFFSET*1000:.0f}ms)")
print(f"{'='*60}")
pairs = []
for i, bt in enumerate(detected_beeps):
# Look for a collision between 0.5s and 2.0s after the beep
candidates = [ct for ct in detected_collisions if 0.5 < (ct - bt) < 2.0]
if not candidates:
print(f" Beep {i+1} at {bt:.3f}s: NO COLLISION FOUND in [+0.5, +2.0]s window")
continue
nearest = min(candidates, key=lambda ct: abs((ct - bt) - BEEP_COLLISION_OFFSET))
interval_ms = (nearest - bt) * 1000
error_ms = interval_ms - BEEP_COLLISION_OFFSET * 1000
pairs.append({
"beep_mic_t": bt,
"collision_mic_t": nearest,
"interval_ms": interval_ms,
"error_ms": error_ms,
})
print(f" Pair {len(pairs)}: beep {bt:.3f}s β collision {nearest:.3f}s = "
f"{interval_ms:.0f}ms (error {error_ms:+.0f}ms)")
if pairs:
errors = [p["error_ms"] for p in pairs]
intervals = [p["interval_ms"] for p in pairs]
print(f"\n Pairs matched: {len(pairs)}/{len(BEEP_TIMES)}")
print(f" Mean interval: {np.mean(intervals):.0f}ms (expected {BEEP_COLLISION_OFFSET*1000:.0f}ms)")
print(f" Mean error: {np.mean(errors):+.0f}ms")
print(f" Std error: {np.std(errors):.0f}ms")
print(f" Min/Max error: {min(errors):+.0f}ms / {max(errors):+.0f}ms")
else:
print(f"\n No pairs matched!")
# Generate plot
plot_path = Path("tests/beep_collision_sync_plot.png")
plot_combined(
captured, LAPTOP_SR, mic_start, mark_start,
robot_data, detected_beeps, detected_collisions, pairs, plot_path,
)
success = len(pairs) >= len(BEEP_TIMES) - 1
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
if success:
print("RESULT: PASS β Beep-collision pairs detected and measured")
else:
print("RESULT: FAIL β Could not reliably detect pairs")
print(f"{'='*60}\n")
return 0 if success else 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
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