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license: mit
language:
- en
- fr
tags:
- continuous-thought
- linear-attention
- kuramoto
- moe
- rnn
library_name: pytorch
Fractus-CTE
Continuous Thought Engine. A dynamical system with a fixed-size recurrent state, not a transformer.
Fractus belongs to the linear-attention RNN family (Katharopoulos 2020, RetNet, RWKV, GLA, DeltaNet, Mamba/S6) plus phase-routed MoE and a persistent thought state across chunks. Depth is time. The checkpoint is a living state (weights + phases + attention memory), not a frozen function.
| Transformer | Fractus | |
|---|---|---|
| Computation | one forward per prompt | continuous ticks / chunks |
| Memory | KV cache grows with length | fixed-size (S, z), thought state |
| Routing | (optional) learned softmax MoE | Kuramoto phases on a circle |
| Knowledge after train | fine-tune / RAG | Vorax organs, append-only .kn |
| Operability | replace the blob | open-heart: code changes, .pt shapes stay |
Author: Philippe-Antoine Robert (thefinalboss)
License: MIT
Sibling repos: fractus-p0 (routing + v4 + DiffusionBlocks body) · fractus-vorax (sealed brain + ingest) · fractus-datasets
Full chronology: docs/EVOLUTION.md · français docs/EVOLUTION.fr.md
Architecture (1B production config)
| Params | ~1.165B |
d_model |
1280 |
n_layers |
16 CTEBlocks |
| Attention | causal linear (cumsum / chunked). Env FRACTUS_ATTN_IMPL |
| Oscillators / block | 16, coupling rank 8 |
| Experts / block | 128, top-2, phase-gated |
| Vocab | 50257 GPT-2 BPE |
| Train objective | dense next-token CE on the chunk + Switch load-balance (+ optional SS / anti-repeat in v4) |
Each block: attention → Kuramoto → PhaseRoutedMoE. (S,z) and phases are per-block and carried across chunk boundaries.
What is true right now (2026-08-27)
Done
- Multi-GPU data-parallel shards, exact
START_TOKENresume, hourly mean-merge of same-shape.pt - Open-heart speed work (22–26 Aug): chunked linear attention,
chunked_cross_entropy,BLOCK_CKPT, atomic ckpts — shapes unchanged - Phase-2 corpus on HF; freeze then x8 resume (~35M tokens/GPU on ~430M-token shards at last pushed manifest)
- P0 routing body (atan2 encode, phase carry, per-token MoE, Switch LB) in fractus-p0
- PREFIX vs CARRY decode hole named and measured on a CPU mini
- Fractus-native DiffusionBlocks prototype (one CTEBlock / step, 0 new params) — experiment, not default
Open (do not skip)
- Attention state (S) still looks like (S_t = S_{t-1} + k\otimes v) — no learned decay yet (RWKV/RetNet/Mamba all added one)
- Mean-merge of independent MoE shards ≠ DDP; expert #k is not aligned across GPUs
- Kuramoto decision is still a circle (need (\mathrm{MI}(\bar\theta, \text{token})) vs tick)
- No published matched-compute PPL vs a vanilla transformer on a clean held-out
- CARRY length-1 generation is not the trained graph (PREFIX is the language gate)
- Eval must be split by source, not by line (identity text in the corpus)
Default next run: v4 + P0 body + resume offsets + 24GB+ identical GPUs (x4 is enough).
DiffusionBlocks and DDP are options. Finishing the pass without a baseline PPL is not a paper.
Load
from fractus.continuous_engine import ContinuousThoughtEngine
eng = ContinuousThoughtEngine.from_pretrained("checkpoints/FRACTUS_1B_PHASE2_FROZEN_MERGED.pt")
# .pt = weights + live state. fractus/ = the body that ticks.
Same-shape checkpoints can be mean-merged. Different d_model / layer / expert counts cannot. See docs/CPU_MINI_MERGE_AND_DIMENSIONS.md.
Train (resume, never from token 0 unless you mean it)
# offsets: checkpoints/X8_MANIFEST.json or FROZEN_RESUME_MANIFEST.json
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 GPU_ID=0 START_TOKEN=<manifest> \
BATCH=2 CE_CHUNK=2048 FRACTUS_ATTN_IMPL=chunked BLOCK_CKPT=1 \
python -u scripts/fast4gpu_boost_v3.py
P0 + v4 launcher lives in fractus-p0 (scripts/fast4gpu_boost_v4.py).
PREFIX unique@40 is the language gate. Do not raise REPEAT_COEF above 0.1.
Docs worth reading first
| Doc | Why |
|---|---|
docs/EVOLUTION.md |
timestamped history |
docs/HOW_FRACTUS_IS_TRAINED.md |
phase-2 recipe |
docs/KURAMOTO_BOTTLENECK_AND_FIX.md |
dead experts / 25° arc |
docs/OPTIMIZATION_2026-08-22.md |
open-heart kernels |
docs/TRAIN_GEN_MISMATCH.md / p0 V4_AR.md |
PREFIX vs CARRY |
docs/TRUSTED_LOSS.md |
loss ≠ generation |
Fractus_White_Paper_v2.md |
architecture write-up |
Citation
@misc{robert2026fractus,
title={Fractus: a Continuous Thought Engine},
author={Robert, Philippe-Antoine},
year={2026},
howpublished={https://huggingface.co/thefinalboss/fractus-cte},
note={MIT. Dynamical system; linear-attention RNN lineage + phase-routed MoE.}
}