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VeriLoop E2 — GGUF

Official llama.cpp distribution of VeriLoop E2
BF16 reference · Q8_0 high fidelity · Q6_K overall sweet spot · Q5_K_M memory-quality sweet spot · IQ1_M minimum-footprint sweet spot

27B post-trained model for code, mathematics, and physics · 262K native context · Apache License 2.0
Developed by Tsinghua SIGS Robot Lab · Libo Wang

License: Apache 2.0 Format: GGUF Q6_K: Overall Sweet Spot Q5_K_M: Memory Quality Sweet Spot IQ1_M: Minimum Footprint Sweet Spot Runtime: llama.cpp

GGUF · Hugging Face · GGUF · ModelScope Global · GGUF · ModelScope China

Parent Model · Technical Report · Evaluation Evidence · Riemann ζ Artifact


Model variants

Use case File Main size BF16-paired retention
Default / overall balance VeriLoop-E2-Q6_K.gguf 20.566 GiB PPL parity within uncertainty; KLD 0.004409; Same top-p 98.204%
Memory-quality balance VeriLoop-E2-Q5_K_M.gguf 18.965 GiB PPL +0.4450%; KLD 0.006919; Same top-p 97.251%
Minimum footprint VeriLoop-E2-IQ1_M.gguf 16.790 GiB PPL +0.3191%; KLD 0.014357; Same top-p 95.870%
Lower-KLD low-footprint alternative VeriLoop-E2-IQ2_S.gguf 16.799 GiB PPL +0.3457%; KLD 0.014023; Same top-p 95.516%
Low-footprint alternative VeriLoop-E2-Q3_K_M.gguf 16.826 GiB PPL +0.4090%; KLD 0.014349; Same top-p 95.919%
Balanced compact VeriLoop-E2-Q4_K_M.gguf 18.301 GiB PPL +0.4821%; KLD 0.009700; Same top-p 96.786%
High fidelity VeriLoop-E2-Q8_0.gguf 26.632 GiB PPL +0.0643%; KLD 0.002176; Same top-p 98.815%
Reference VeriLoop-E2-BF16.gguf 50.113 GiB Canonical BF16 reference

Recommended deployment points

Q6_K — overall quality / efficiency sweet spot. It is 58.96% smaller than BF16 while remaining statistically consistent with BF16 PPL parity under the frozen paired protocol.

Q5_K_M — memory-quality sweet spot. It reduces the main-file footprint to 18.965 GiB while preserving wider KLD and Same-top margins than the sub-17 GiB variants.

IQ1_M — minimum-footprint sweet spot. It is 16.790078 GiB, 66.4955% smaller than BF16, and passes the frozen hard gate, engineering-reserve gate, stock llama.cpp runtime validation, and real MTP engagement validation. IQ2_S remains the lower-KLD low-footprint alternative.

Naming note: VeriLoop-E2-IQ1_M.gguf is a mixed-precision artifact, not a uniform 1-bit model. Its measured tensor policy is 353 F32 + 1 IQ1_M + 2 IQ2_S + 64 Q4_K + 429 Q5_K + 2 Q6_K = 851 tensors, with 5.36 effective BPW. VeriLoop-E2-IQ2_S.gguf is likewise mixed precision rather than uniform 2-bit quantization.

Precision ladder

Tier Role Main size Reduction vs BF16 Effective density
BF16 Canonical reference 53.808 GB / 50.113 GiB — 16-bit-class
Q8_0 High fidelity 28.596 GB / 26.632 GiB 46.86% 8.50 BPW
Q6_K Overall sweet spot 22.083 GB / 20.566 GiB 58.96% 6.57 BPW
Q5_K_M Memory-quality sweet spot 20.364 GB / 18.965 GiB 62.16% 6.05 BPW
Q4_K_M Balanced compact 19.651 GB / 18.301 GiB 63.48% 5.84 BPW
Q3_K_M Low-footprint alternative 18.067 GB / 16.826 GiB 66.42% 5.37 BPW
IQ2_S Lower-KLD low-footprint alternative 18.037 GB / 16.799 GiB 66.48% 5.36 BPW
IQ1_M Minimum-footprint sweet spot 18.028 GB / 16.790 GiB 66.50% 5.36 BPW

Quantization-retention benchmark

All measured tiers use the same frozen BF16 logits and the same paired protocol.

Tier Mean PPL PPL ratio vs BF16 Relative PPL change Mean KLD Same top-p log-PPL correlation
BF16 4.840423 ± 0.119931 1.000000 — 0 reference 100% reference 100% reference
Q8_0 4.843536 ± 0.120062 1.000643 ± 0.000754 +0.0643% 0.002176 ± 0.000668 98.815 ± 0.120% 99.95%
Q6_K 4.838514 ± 0.119694 0.999605 ± 0.001222 −0.0395% observed; parity within uncertainty 0.004409 ± 0.000953 98.204 ± 0.147% 99.88%
Q5_K_M 4.861965 ± 0.120630 1.004450 ± 0.001361 +0.4450% 0.006919 ± 0.000945 97.251 ± 0.181% 99.85%
Q4_K_M 4.863760 ± 0.120720 1.004821 ± 0.001722 +0.4821% 0.009700 ± 0.001110 96.786 ± 0.195% 99.76%
Q3_K_M 4.860222 ± 0.120606 1.004090 ± 0.002181 +0.4090% 0.014349 ± 0.001985 95.919 ± 0.219% 99.62%
IQ2_S 4.857159 ± 0.120482 1.003457 ± 0.002100 +0.3457% 0.014023 ± 0.001408 95.516 ± 0.229% 99.64%
IQ1_M 4.855870 ± 0.120480 1.003191 ± 0.002175 +0.3191% 0.014357 ± 0.001317 95.870 ± 0.220% 99.62%

These figures measure quantization retention against the BF16 reference. They are not downstream benchmark-score loss percentages. The nine parent-model benchmarks were not independently rerun for every quantization tier.

IQ1_M validation record

IQ1_M changes exactly one tensor relative to the IQ2_S precision policy: blk.1.ffn_down.weight moves from IQ2_S to IQ1_M. All other tensor assignments remain unchanged.

Precision Tensor assignment Count
F32 Non-quantized tensors retained by GGUF conversion 353
Q6_K output.weight, token_embd.weight 2
Q5_K Remaining quantized internal tensors 429
Q4_K all *.ffn_up.weight 64
IQ2_S blk.0.ffn_down.weight, blk.3.ffn_down.weight 2
IQ1_M blk.1.ffn_down.weight 1
Total 851

Fidelity and runtime validation

Validation Requirement Measured Result
PPL ratio hard / reserve ≤ 1.0150 / ≤ 1.0135 1.003191 PASS / PASS
Mean KLD hard / reserve ≤ 0.0150 / ≤ 0.0145 0.014357 PASS / PASS
Same top-p hard / reserve ≥ 95.0% / ≥ 95.5% 95.870% PASS / PASS
Exact tensor structure 851 tensors; declared policy 851 tensors; 0 mismatch PASS
Stock llama.cpp main runtime Successful real generation HTTP 200, non-empty generation PASS
MTP runtime Successful real generation HTTP 200, non-empty generation PASS
Real MTP engagement generated > 0; accepted > 0 76 accepted / 104 generated (73.0769%) PASS
Main vs MTP deterministic audit Advisory Identical output SHA256 IDENTICAL

IQ1_M artifact identity

Property Value
Filename VeriLoop-E2-IQ1_M.gguf
Exact bytes 18,028,208,896
Binary size 16.790078 GiB
SHA256 e4d395806994cdbcfecf7711e22456af7a663b3ea37c89ef15d5bab4571cf68b
Effective density 5.36 BPW
Tensor count 851
Quantizer-reported size 17,182.55 MiB
Quantizer time 167.77645 s
llama.cpp validation revision 42916d83f4a225e56709f873aa8050ac11f5b6a4

Low-footprint comparison

Metric Q3_K_M IQ2_S IQ1_M
Main size 16.825745 GiB 16.798508 GiB 16.790078 GiB
PPL ratio 1.004090 1.003457 1.003191
Mean KLD 0.014349 0.014023 0.014357
Same top-p 95.919% 95.516% 95.870%
RMS Δp 3.515% 3.679% 3.691%

IQ1_M is 8.633 MiB smaller than IQ2_S and 36.523 MiB smaller than Q3_K_M. IQ2_S retains the lowest Mean KLD of the three; IQ1_M has the smallest footprint, the lowest PPL ratio, and higher Same top-p than IQ2_S. The point-estimate differences remain small relative to the reported uncertainty scale.

Frozen BF16-paired protocol

Item Value
Reference model Canonical VeriLoop E2 BF16 GGUF
Corpus WikiText-2 raw test
Corpus SHA256 173c87a53759e0201f33e0ccf978e510c2042d7f2cb78229d9a50d79b9e7dd08
Context 2,048
Chunks 8
Seed 42
GPU layers 40
Flash Attention Off
KV cache F16/F16
Batch / micro-batch 512 / 512
Evaluator llama-perplexity
Reference logits --kl-divergence-base
Quantized comparison --kl-divergence
BF16 logits reused across tiers Yes
llama.cpp revision 42916d83f4a225e56709f873aa8050ac11f5b6a4

Parent-model benchmark record

The scores below describe the parent VeriLoop E2 release and are not relabeled as quantization-specific reruns.

Benchmark VeriLoop E2 parent score Public evidence
SWE-bench Pro 76.2 Evidence
Terminal-Bench 2.1 88.8 Evidence
DeepSWE v1.1 64.6 Evidence
Terminal-Bench 3.0 29.7 Evidence
Terminal-Bench 4.0 37.9 Evidence
SWE-Marathon v1.1 45.0 Parent release
AIME 2026 98.3 Evidence
GPQA Diamond 93.9 Evidence
Apex 2025 89.6 Evidence

Quick start with llama.cpp

# Overall sweet spot
hf download tsinghua-sigs-robot-lab/VeriLoop-E2-GGUF VeriLoop-E2-Q6_K.gguf --local-dir .

# Minimum-footprint sweet spot
hf download tsinghua-sigs-robot-lab/VeriLoop-E2-GGUF VeriLoop-E2-IQ1_M.gguf --local-dir .

# Run
llama-server \
  -m ./VeriLoop-E2-IQ1_M.gguf \
  -ngl 99 \
  -c 32768 \
  --host 127.0.0.1 \
  --port 8080

Memory guidance

Variant Main file Positioning
BF16 50.113 GiB Reference
Q8_0 26.632 GiB High fidelity
Q6_K 20.566 GiB Overall sweet spot
Q5_K_M 18.965 GiB Memory-quality sweet spot
Q4_K_M 18.301 GiB Balanced compact
Q3_K_M 16.826 GiB Low-footprint alternative
IQ2_S 16.799 GiB Lower-KLD low-footprint alternative
IQ1_M 16.790 GiB Minimum-footprint sweet spot

A 16.79 GiB model file does not imply full offload on a 16 GiB GPU. Runtime memory also includes KV cache, compute buffers, allocator overhead, and optional speculative-decoding weights.

A standalone Q8_0 llama-bench record exists (pp512 3102.722776 tok/s; tg128 41.999677 tok/s), but there is no frozen paired BF16 throughput campaign. No universal speedup percentage is claimed for the quantization ladder.

Measurement boundaries

  • PPL, KLD, Same top-p, and token-probability statistics are quantization-retention measurements, not universal downstream capability-loss percentages.
  • IQ1_M and IQ2_S are mixed-precision artifacts; the tier name does not equal the model-wide effective bit width.
  • Native 262K context comes from the parent configuration; practical context depends on runtime memory.
  • MTP acceptance is prompt- and workload-dependent.
  • The model can still produce incorrect code, mathematics, scientific reasoning, or commands.

Source model and evidence

Resource Link
Parent model VeriLoop E2
GGUF · Hugging Face VeriLoop E2 GGUF
GGUF · ModelScope Global VeriLoop E2 GGUF
GGUF · ModelScope China VeriLoop E2 GGUF
Quantization quality record Quantization Quality
Artifact manifest Release Manifest
Technical report OpenReview
Evaluation evidence VeriLoop E2 Evaluation Evidence
Riemann ζ artifact Public artifact
llama.cpp ggml-org/llama.cpp

License

The VeriLoop E2 model weights and this GGUF distribution are released under the Apache License 2.0, consistent with the parent model release.

Citation

@misc{wang2026veriloope2,
  title        = {VeriLoop E2: A 27B Post-Trained Model for Code, Mathematics, and Scientific Reasoning},
  author       = {Wang, Libo},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS)},
  howpublished = {Open model release},
  url          = {https://huggingface.co/tsinghua-sigs-robot-lab/VeriLoop-E2}
}

For quantization-specific comparisons, identify the exact GGUF filename and corresponding manifest identity.

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