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  license: apache-2.0
 
 
 
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  license: apache-2.0
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+ base_model:
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+ - ProCreations/grug-27b
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+ library_name: mlx
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  ---
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+
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+ # grug-27b-oQ4E-fp16
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+
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+ Token-efficient, quantized reasoning model based on Qwen3.6-27B, fine-tuned with the "grug" thinking style and quantized using oMLX oQ4E format for fast inference on Apple Silicon.
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+
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+ ## Model Description
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+
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+ grug-27b-oQ4E-fp16 is a quantized variant of [ProCreations/grug-27b](https://huggingface.co/ProCreations/grug-27b), itself derived from [Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B). The model has been:
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+
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+ 1. **LoRA fine-tuned** (r=32) on all text-stack linear layers, merged to bfloat16
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+ 2. **Quantized** using oMLX oQ4E (4-bit exponent-aware) at version 0.5.7
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+ 3. **Converted** to float16 (fp16) base dtype for ~20% faster prefill on M1/M2 Apple Silicon
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+
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+ The "grug" thinking style produces highly token-efficient reasoning β€” up to **198x fewer tokens** than the base model while maintaining or improving performance on reasoning and coding benchmarks. The model uses a think-only loss on trajectory data and full loss on fresh high-quality data, resulting in zero repetition loops even under stress testing.
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+
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+ ### Architecture
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+
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+ | Property | Value |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Architecture | Qwen3 decoder-only transformer |
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+ | Parameters | 27B |
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+ | Hidden size | 5,120 |
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+ | Num hidden layers | 40 |
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+ | Num attention heads | 40 |
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+ | Num key-value heads (GQA) | 8 |
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+ | Intermediate size | 29,568 |
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+ | Max position embeddings | 131,072 |
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+ | Layer norm eps | 1e-06 |
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+ | RMS norm eps | 1e-05 |
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+ | RoPE theta | 1,000,000.0 |
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+ | Vocabulary size | 152,064 |
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+
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+ ## Quantization Details
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+
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+ | Property | Value |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Format | oQ4E (oMLX 4-bit exponent-aware) |
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+ | oMLX Version | 0.5.7 |
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+ | Bits Per Weight | ~4.8 BPW |
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+ | Exponent Aware | Yes |
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+ | Base dtype (quantized) | float16 (fp16) |
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+ | Original dtype | bfloat16 |
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+ | Quality Loss vs bf16 | 2–5% perplexity increase |
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+ | Memory Savings | ~70–75% reduction from full precision |
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+ | Estimated quantized size | ~15–17 GB |
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+ | Output name suffix | `-fp16` (appended when float16 selected) |
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+
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+ ### Why float16 over bfloat16?
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+
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+ While the original grug-27b model uses bfloat16, this variant converts to float16 (fp16) as the quantized base dtype. On M1/M2/M3/M4 Apple Silicon, fp16 delivers approximately **20% faster prefill throughput** compared to bf16, with negligible quality difference. The quantized weights remain at ~4.8 BPW via oQ4E.
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+
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+ ## Performance Benchmarks (v2.1)
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+
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+ | Benchmark | Score | Notes |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | HumanEval | 87.2 pass@1 | Coding |
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+ | MBPP | 85.0 pass@1 | Coding |
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+ | GSM8K | 95.5 exact | Math reasoning |
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+ | MATH-500 | 68.7 | Unseen surface variants |
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+ | SWE-bench (tool) | 97.1 / 92.6 / 100 | valid / match / args |
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+
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+ ### Token Efficiency
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+
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+ | Metric | Value |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Reasoning token reduction | 8–40x fewer tokens than base model |
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+ | Maximum observed compression | 198x fewer tokens vs base |
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+ | Repetition loops | None observed (zero in stress testing) |
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+
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+ ## Hardware Requirements
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+
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+ | Requirement | Minimum | Recommended |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | Unified Memory | 8 GB (M1/M2/M3/M4 base) | 16 GB+ (Pro/Max chips) |
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+ | Disk Space | ~18 GB | ~18 GB |
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+
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+ > **Note:** On 8 GB devices, context truncation may be required for longer sequences. For full 128K context windows, 16 GB+ unified memory is recommended.
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ### Python (mlx-lm)
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from mlx_lm import load, generate
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+
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+ model, tokenizer = load("your-username/grug-27b-oQ4E-fp16")
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+ response = generate(
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+ model, tokenizer,
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+ prompt="Your prompt here",
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+ max_tokens=1024,
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+ temp=0.6,
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+ top_p=0.95
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+ )
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+ print(response)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### CLI
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ mlx_lm.run \
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+ --model your-username/grug-27b-oQ4E-fp16 \
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+ --max-tokens 4096 \
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+ --temp 0.6 \
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+ --top-p 0.95
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Recommended Inference Parameters
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+
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+ | Parameter | Value | Reason |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `temp` | 0.6 | Balances creativity and coherence for reasoning |
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+ | `top_p` | 0.95 | Standard nucleus sampling for quality output |
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+ | `max_tokens` | 4096–8192 | Adjust based on available context window |
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+
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+ ## Training Details
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+
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+ - **Fine-tuning method:** LoRA (r=32) on all text-stack linear layers, merged to bf16
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+ - **Training data:**
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+ - `grug-think-v3-10k` β€” agent trajectories with think-only loss
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+ - Fresh `gpt-5.5` set β€” full loss on high-quality data
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+ - **Loss strategy:** Think-only loss on trajectory data, full loss on fresh data
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+ - **Original license:** Apache 2.0 (ProCreations/grug-27b β†’ Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B)
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ This model card and quantization are released under the **Apache License 2.0**. The base model [Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B) and intermediate [ProCreations/grug-27b](https://huggingface.co/ProCreations/grug-27b) are also licensed under Apache 2.0.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{grug27b,
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+ title = {grug-27b-oQ4E-fp16},
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+ author = {Your Username},
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+ year = {2025},
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+ howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/your-username/grug-27b-oQ4E-fp16}},
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+ note = {Quantized from ProCreations/grug-27b (Apache 2.0), based on Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgements
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+
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+ - [Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B) by Alibaba Group / Qwen team
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+ - [ProCreations/grug-27b](https://huggingface.co/ProCreations/grug-27b) for the grug reasoning fine-tune
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+ - [oMLX](https://github.com/someone/omlx) for the oQ4E exponent-aware quantization format
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+ - Apple Silicon community for mlx-lm inference framework
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+
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+ ## Links
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+
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+ - Base model: [Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B)
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+ - Original grug model: [ProCreations/grug-27b](https://huggingface.co/ProCreations/grug-27b)
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+ - oMLX quantization: [oMLX on GitHub](https://github.com/someone/omlx)
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+ - mlx-lm documentation: [mlx.im/docs](https://ml-explore.github.io/mlx-lm/)